• C#读取物理网卡信息及其对应的IP地址


    using Microsoft.Win32;
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    
    namespace Common
    {
        public class NetworkHelper
        {
            /// <summary></summary>  
            /// 显示本机各网卡的详细信息  
            /// <summary></summary>  
            public static void ShowNetworkInterfaceMessage()
            {
                NetworkInterface[] fNetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
                foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in fNetworkInterfaces)
                {
                    #region " 网卡类型 "
                    string fCardType = "未知网卡";
                    string fRegistryKey = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\" + adapter.Id + "\Connection";
                    RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(fRegistryKey, false);
                    if (rk != null)
                    {
                        // 区分 PnpInstanceID   
                        // 如果前面有 PCI 就是本机的真实网卡  
                        // MediaSubType 为 01 则是常见网卡,02为无线网卡。  
                        string fPnpInstanceID = rk.GetValue("PnpInstanceID", "").ToString();
                        int fMediaSubType = Convert.ToInt32(rk.GetValue("MediaSubType", 0));
                        if (fPnpInstanceID.Length > 3 &&
                            fPnpInstanceID.Substring(0, 3) == "PCI")
                            fCardType = "物理网卡";
                        else if (fMediaSubType == 1)
                            fCardType = "虚拟网卡";
                        else if (fMediaSubType == 2)
                            fCardType = "无线网卡";
                    }
                    #endregion
                    #region 网卡信息
                    System.Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");
                    System.Console.WriteLine("-- " + fCardType);
                    System.Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Id .................. : {0}", adapter.Id); // 获取网络适配器的标识符  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Name ................ : {0}", adapter.Name); // 获取网络适配器的名称  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Description ......... : {0}", adapter.Description); // 获取接口的描述  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Interface type ...... : {0}", adapter.NetworkInterfaceType); // 获取接口类型  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Is receive only...... : {0}", adapter.IsReceiveOnly); // 获取 Boolean 值,该值指示网络接口是否设置为仅接收数据包。  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Multicast............ : {0}", adapter.SupportsMulticast); // 获取 Boolean 值,该值指示是否启用网络接口以接收多路广播数据包。  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Speed ............... : {0}", adapter.Speed); // 网络接口的速度  
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Physical Address .... : {0}", adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString()); // MAC 地址  
    
                    IPInterfaceProperties fIPInterfaceProperties = adapter.GetIPProperties();
                    UnicastIPAddressInformationCollection UnicastIPAddressInformationCollection = fIPInterfaceProperties.UnicastAddresses;
                    foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation UnicastIPAddressInformation in UnicastIPAddressInformationCollection)
                    {
                        if (UnicastIPAddressInformation.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                            System.Console.WriteLine("Ip Address .......... : {0}", UnicastIPAddressInformation.Address); // Ip 地址  
                    }
                    System.Console.WriteLine();
                    #endregion
                }
                System.Console.ReadKey();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获得本机真实物理网卡IP
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static IList<string> GetPhysicsNetworkCardIP()
            {
                var networkCardIPs = new List<string>();
    
                NetworkInterface[] fNetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
                foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in fNetworkInterfaces)
                {
                    string fRegistryKey = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\" + adapter.Id + "\Connection";
                    RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(fRegistryKey, false);
                    if (rk != null)
                    {
                        // 区分 PnpInstanceID   
                        // 如果前面有 PCI 就是本机的真实网卡  
                        string fPnpInstanceID = rk.GetValue("PnpInstanceID", "").ToString();
                        int fMediaSubType = Convert.ToInt32(rk.GetValue("MediaSubType", 0));
                        if (fPnpInstanceID.Length > 3 && fPnpInstanceID.Substring(0, 3) == "PCI")
                        {
                            IPInterfaceProperties fIPInterfaceProperties = adapter.GetIPProperties();
                            UnicastIPAddressInformationCollection UnicastIPAddressInformationCollection = fIPInterfaceProperties.UnicastAddresses;
                            foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation UnicastIPAddressInformation in UnicastIPAddressInformationCollection)
                            {
                                if (UnicastIPAddressInformation.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                                {
                                    networkCardIPs.Add(UnicastIPAddressInformation.Address.ToString()); //Ip 地址
                                }
                            }                        
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                return networkCardIPs;
            }
        }
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luqingfei/p/5668021.html
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