前两篇介绍了如何通过XMPP来发送消息和接收消息，这一篇我们主要介绍如何来美化我们的聊天程序，看一下最终效果呢，当然源程序也会在最后放出
好了，我们来看一下我们写的程序
这里我们自定义了TableViewCell
一行是显示发布日期，一行是显示发送的消息，还有一个是背景
-(id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self) {
//日期标签
senderAndTimeLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 300, 20)];
//居中显示
senderAndTimeLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
senderAndTimeLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0];
//文字颜色
senderAndTimeLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[self.contentView addSubview:senderAndTimeLabel];
//背景图
bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[self.contentView addSubview:bgImageView];
//聊天信息
messageContentView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
messageContentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
//不可编辑
messageContentView.editable = NO;
messageContentView.scrollEnabled = NO;
[messageContentView sizeToFit];
[self.contentView addSubview:messageContentView];
}
return self;
}
定义好，在UITableViewCell中将Cell改成我们自己定义的Cell
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
static NSString *identifier = @"msgCell";
KKMessageCell *cell =(KKMessageCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[KKMessageCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:identifier];
}
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//发送者
NSString *sender = [dict objectForKey:@"sender"];
//消息
NSString *message = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"];
//时间
NSString *time = [dict objectForKey:@"time"];
CGSize textSize = {260.0 ,10000.0};
CGSize size = [message sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
size.width +=(padding/2);
cell.messageContentView.text = message;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
UIImage *bgImage = nil;
//发送消息
if ([sender isEqualToString:@"you"]) {
//背景图
bgImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"BlueBubble2.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:20 topCapHeight:15];
[cell.messageContentView setFrame:CGRectMake(padding, padding*2, size.width, size.height)];
[cell.bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.x - padding/2, cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.y - padding/2, size.width + padding, size.height + padding)];
}else {
bgImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"GreenBubble2.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:15];
[cell.messageContentView setFrame:CGRectMake(320-size.width - padding, padding*2, size.width, size.height)];
[cell.bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.x - padding/2, cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.y - padding/2, size.width + padding, size.height + padding)];
}
cell.bgImageView.image = bgImage;
cell.senderAndTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", sender, time];
return cell;
}
在这个Cell里设置了发送的消息的背景图和接收消息的背景图
这里在字典里有一个"time"
这是我们接收和发送消息的时间
(NSString *)getCurrentTime{
NSDate *nowUTC = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:nowUTC];
}
在AppDelegate.m中
将我们收到消息的内容也做一下调整
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message{
// ......
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dict setObject:msg forKey:@"msg"];
[dict setObject:from forKey:@"sender"];
//消息接收到的时间
[dict setObject:[Statics getCurrentTime] forKey:@"time"];
......
}
最后我们再设置一下每一行显示的高度
//每一行的高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSString *msg = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"];
CGSize textSize = {260.0 , 10000.0};
CGSize size = [msg sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
size.height += padding*2;
CGFloat height = size.height < 65 ? 65 : size.height;
return height;
}
，对了，在发送消息的时候，别忘了也加上
- (IBAction)sendButton:(id)sender {
//本地输入框中的信息
......
if (message.length > 0) {
.....
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionary setObject:message forKey:@"msg"];
[dictionary setObject:@"you" forKey:@"sender"];
[dictionary setObject:[Statics getCurrentTime] forKey:@"time"];
[messages addObject:dictionary];
//重新刷新tableView
[self.tView reloadData];
}
}
好了，这里关于XMPP发送消息的教程就结束了，以后会详细介绍其他关于XMPP的内容