• Nginx + FastCGI + Django在windows上部署及nginx常用命令


     一般应用都是部署在linux系统上,不会在windows上部署,emmm..所以有兴趣的就瞧瞧吧哈哈

    nginx工作原理:

    nginx用于处理静态文件,动态部分经由fastcgi 、scgi或uWSGI交给django处理!

    1.下载nginx, 去http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载,我下载的是1.17.6 stable版本。

    2.配置文件/conf/nginx.conf

    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
    
            location ~* ^.+.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$
            {
                root D:/bomc_i;
                expires 30d;
                break;
            }
    
            location ~ ^/static/ {
                root D:/bomc_i;  #Django项目所在目录,不能包含static文件夹
                expires 30d;
                break;
            }
    
            location ~ ^/ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
                fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
                fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
                fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
                fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
                fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
                fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
                fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
                fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
            }
    
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }

    其他都没有改动,最重要的部分就是在server{}配置项里添加FASTCGI的配置和静态文件的路径配置。

    注意:配置location ~ ^/static/ 的位置,一定要在location ~ ^/的前面,而且不能单纯的使用 location /static/  或者location /static ,不然,static文件夹中的静态文件都不能加载!!!

    3. python 安装flup(Python的FastCGI组件)

    pip install flup

    4. 运行nginx服务器

    D:
    ginx-1.17.6>start nginx
    

     D: ginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe

    最好使用第一种,第二种会使你的cmd窗口一直处于执行中,Ctrl + C也不能终止,就算关闭cmd窗口,查看进程管理器也能看到之前还在运行并未随着cmd窗口关闭而结束进程。如果使用了第二种方法,关闭nginx进程方法就是,重新打开cmd,输入停止命令 nginx.exe -s quit 进程就关闭了。

    5. 用FastCGI运行你的Django项目

    D:omc_i>python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

    6. 若出现Unknown command: ‘runfcgi’ 错误,这是由于django版本,在1.9及1.9以上不支持runfcgi命令,如果要使用 runfcgi,将django的版本更换到 1.8 就可以了

    7. 在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8051即可访问

    8. 其它windows下nginx相关命令

    停止:

    D:
    ginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s stop

    D:
    ginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s quit

    ps:stop是快速停止nginx,可能并不保存相关信息;quit是完整有序的停止nginx,并保存相关信息。

    重新载入Nginx:

    D:
    ginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s reload

    当配置信息修改,需要重新载入这些配置时使用此命令。

    重新打开日志文件:

    D:
    ginx-1.17.6>nginx.exe -s reopen

    查看Nginx版本:

    D:
    ginx-1.17.6>nginx -v

    参考:

    https://www.cnblogs.com/kiddy/p/4530461.html

    https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33725272/article/details/91913165

    https://blog.csdn.net/mcYang0929/article/details/90666299

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luodaxia/p/12029289.html
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