.net下使用NPOI读取Excel表数据

这里只写MVC下的情况

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var path = Server.MapPath(@"/content/user.xlsx");

          var dt=  ExcelToDataTable(true, path);
          List<User> list = new List<User>();
          foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows)
          {
              list.Add(new User(){
                  No=Convert.ToInt32( item[0]),
                  Name= item[1].ToString(),
                  Age=Convert.ToInt32(item[2]),
                  Sex=item[3].ToString()
              });
          }

            return View(list);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable( bool isFirstRowColumn, string fileName)
        {
            
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(fileName);
            }
            var data = new DataTable();
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
                {
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                }
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                }

                ISheet sheet = null;
                if (workbook != null)
                {
                    //获取第一个sheet
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet == null) return data;
                var firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
                int startRow;
                if (isFirstRowColumn)
                {
                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                    {
                        var cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        var cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                        if (cellValue == null) continue;
                        var column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                        data.Columns.Add(column);
                    }
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                }
                //最后一列的标号
                var rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                for (var i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                {
                    var row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    //没有数据的行默认是null
                    if (row == null) continue;
                    var dataRow = data.NewRow();
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                    {
                        //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                    }
                    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch (IOException ioex)
            {
                throw new IOException(ioex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }
        }