• Codeforces Round 623(Div. 2,based on VK Cup 2019-2020


    VK news recommendation system daily selects interesting publications of one of n disjoint categories for each user. Each publication belongs to exactly one category. For each category i batch algorithm selects ai publications.

    The latest A/B test suggests that users are reading recommended publications more actively if each category has a different number of publications within daily recommendations. The targeted algorithm can find a single interesting publication of i-th category within ti seconds.

    What is the minimum total time necessary to add publications to the result of batch algorithm execution, so all categories have a different number of publications? You can’t remove publications recommended by the batch algorithm.

    Input
    The first line of input consists of single integer n — the number of news categories (1≤n≤200000).

    The second line of input consists of n integers ai — the number of publications of i-th category selected by the batch algorithm (1≤ai≤109).

    The third line of input consists of n integers ti — time it takes for targeted algorithm to find one new publication of category i (1≤ti≤105).

    Output
    Print one integer — the minimal required time for the targeted algorithm to get rid of categories with the same size.

    Examples
    inputCopy
    5
    3 7 9 7 8
    5 2 5 7 5
    outputCopy
    6
    inputCopy
    5
    1 2 3 4 5
    1 1 1 1 1
    outputCopy
    0
    Note
    In the first example, it is possible to find three publications of the second type, which will take 6 seconds.

    In the second example, all news categories contain a different number of publications.

    优先队列,每次都让某一位上的全职最小的加1,2,3然后处理。

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    int n, t, a[3000000];
    
    struct node
    {
        int first, second;
        bool operator<(const node &b) const
        {
            if (first == b.first)
                return second < b.second;
            else
                return first > b.first;
        }
    };
    priority_queue<node> ms;
    int main()
    {
        cin >> n;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            cin >> a[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            int b;
            cin >> b;
            ms.push(node{a[i], b});
        }
        long long cnt = 0;
        while (ms.size())
        {
            auto po = ms.top();
            ms.pop();
           //cout << po.first << " " << po.second << endl;
            //cout << 1 << endl;
            if (ms.empty())
                break;
                int f=1;
            while (po.first == ms.top().first && ms.size())
            {
                auto pi = ms.top();
                //cout<<pi.first + 1<<" "<<pi.second<<endl;
                ms.pop();
                ms.push(node{pi.first + f, pi.second});
                cnt += pi.second;
                f++;
              //  cout << cnt << endl;
                // cout<<ms.top().first<<endl;
                // cout << ms.size() << endl;
            }
        }
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }
    
    

    上分代码的思路确实有问题,时间复杂度太高。思路差不多,都是先处理权值大的,让权值小移动。

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    int n, t;
    
    struct node
    {
        int data;
        long long  cost;
        bool operator<(const node &b) const
        {
            if (cost == b.cost)
                return data < b.data;
            else
                return cost > b.cost;
        }
    } a[3000000];
    map<int, int> fa;
    int find(int a)
    {
        if (fa[a] == 0)
            return a;
        else
            return fa[a] = find(fa[a]);
    }
    void unite(int x, int y)
    {
        x = find(x);
        y = find(y);
        if (x != y)
            fa[x] = y;
    }
    int main()
    {
        cin >> n;
        fa.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            scanf("%d", &a[i].data);
    
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            scanf("%lld", &a[i].cost);
        sort(a, a + n);
        long long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            int x=find(a[i].data) ;
            ans += a[i].cost * (x- a[i].data);
            unite(x,x+1);
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lunatic-talent/p/12798415.html
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