1. Linux
1.1 tar.gz解压缩
解压:tar xzvf flight-8.1.0.0417.tar.gz
压缩:tar czvf lbs-8.1.0.0417.tar.gz lbs/
1.2 find查找文件
find / -name httpd.conf
1.3 查看端口占用
netstat -anp | grep 80
1.4 改变文件属主
chown -R root:root path
1.5 查看linux版本
1. uname -a (Linux查看版本当前操作系统内核信息)
2. cat /proc/version (Linux查看当前操作系统版本信息)
3. cat /etc/issue(Linux查看版本当前操作系统发行版信息)
4. getconf LONG_BIT (Linux查看版本说明当前CPU运行在32bit模式下, 但不代表CPU不支持64bit)
5. lsb_release -a
6. cat /proc/cpuinfo (Linux查看cpu相关信息,包括型号、主频、内核信息等)
host-10-28-0-189:~ # cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 0 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 1 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 2 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 2 initial apicid : 2 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 2 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 4 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 4 initial apicid : 4 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 3 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 6 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 6 initial apicid : 6 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 4 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 8 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 8 initial apicid : 8 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 5 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 10 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 10 initial apicid : 10 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 6 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 12 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 12 initial apicid : 12 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
processor : 7 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 63 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 56 cpu MHz : 2494.155 cache size : 30720 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 14 cpu cores : 8 apicid : 14 initial apicid : 14 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid bogomips : 4988.31 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
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1.6 监控网络流量
下载工具nmon,然后放在目录/opt,然后chmod +x nmon,执行./nmon,然后按n,进入网络监控模式。
1.7 查看网卡带宽大小
ethtool工具下载地址:https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
2. mysql
2.1 查看创建索引
查看:SHOW INDEX FROM t_weather;其中t_weather为表名。
创建:create index date_index on t_weather (date);其中date_index为索引名称,t_weather为表名,date为表中需要建立索引的字段。
2.2 查看mysql的所有设置、查看mysql数据文件存储位置
mysql> show global variables;
mysql> show global variables like "%datadir%";
3. Java
3.1 dump出内存
jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=dump.hprof 24971
3.2 Eclipse启动时指定JDK/JRE
在 Eclipse 安装上下的 eclipse.ini 文件中添加如下两行:
-vm
e:/Program/Java/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/javaw.exe
第一行为参数名称,第二行为参数值
4. 网络
4.1 抓包
tcpdump -i any tcp and port 3005
tcpdump -i any tcp and port 3005 -w 3005.pcap
4.2 测试TCP三次握手时间
公司内部网络环境,利用tcp抓包【点击下载】,然后统计时间得出。
并发测试63次握手耗时:
2018-05-08 09:32:44.735616 ~ 2018-05-08 09:32:45.276107
大约耗时541ms,所以一次TCP连接的耗时大约是541/63 = 8.587ms
5. nginx/openresty
5.1 配置静态页面
(1)nginx.conf配置
server {
listen 8081;
client_max_body_size 100m;
……
location /site {
root html;
index upload.html;
}
}
(2)将upload.html放在html/site/
(3)浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:80/site或http://127.0.0.1:80/site/upload.html
5.2 获取请求body
location /rest.php {
content_by_lua_block {
ngx.req.read_body(); # 必须要先执行这句,否则获取不到请求body
ngx.say(ngx.req.get_body_data());
}
}
6. Git
6.1 Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge
如果系统中有一些配置文件在服务器上做了配置修改,然后后续开发又新添加一些配置项的时候,
在发布这个配置文件的时候,会发生代码冲突:
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
protected/config/main.php
Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
如果希望保留生产服务器上所做的改动,仅仅并入新配置项, 处理方法如下:
git stash
git pull
git stash pop
然后可以使用git diff -w +文件名 来确认代码自动合并的情况.
反过来,如果希望用代码库中的文件完全覆盖本地工作版本. 方法如下:
git reset --hard
git pull
其中git reset是针对版本,如果想针对文件回退本地修改,使用
git checkout HEAD src/main/java/com/lj/InitWeatherService.java