• Java加解密


    1. 算法

    1.1 AES

    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    
    public final class Encrypt {
    
        private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
        public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
    
        /**
         * 加密
         * 
         * @param by
         *            加密内容
         * @param ivStr
         *            加密iv,包括秘钥和盐值,中间用逗号分隔
         * @return 密文
         */
        public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] by, String ivStr) {
    
            try {
                String[] ivs = ivStr.split(",");
                SecretKeySpec skeySpec = getKey(ivs[0]); // 秘钥
                IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivs[1].getBytes(UTF_8)); // 盐值
                Cipher encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
                encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
                byte[] encrypted = encryptCipher.doFinal(by);
                return encrypted;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("encrypt exception: " + e);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 解密
         * 
         * @param by
         *            密文
         * @param ivStr
         *            解密iv,包括秘钥和盐值,中间用逗号分隔
         * @return 明文
         */
        public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] by, String ivStr) {
            try {
                String[] ivs = ivStr.split(",");
                SecretKeySpec skeySpec = getKey(ivs[0]); // 秘钥
                IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivs[1].getBytes(UTF_8)); // 盐值
                Cipher decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
                decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
    
                if (by != null) {
                    byte[] original = decryptCipher.doFinal(by);
                    return original;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("decrypt exception: " + e);
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String strKey) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
            byte[] arrBTmp = strKey.getBytes(UTF_8);
    
            byte[] arrB = new byte[16];
    
            int length = arrBTmp.length < arrB.length ? arrBTmp.length : arrB.length;
    
            System.arraycopy(arrBTmp, 0, arrB, 0, length);
    
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(arrB, "AES");
    
            return skeySpec;
        }
    
        /**
         * 将二进制转换成16进制
         *
         * @param buf
         *            byte
         * @return String
         */
        private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
                String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
                if (hex.length() == 1) {
                    hex = '0' + hex;
                }
                sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成指定位数的随机字符串
         *
         * @param count
         *            生成字符串位数为count*2
         * @return 安全随机字符串
         */
        public static String getRandom(int count) {
            SecureRandom random = null;
            try {
                random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                System.out.println("getRandom exception: " + e);
            }
            byte[] salt = new byte[count];
            random.nextBytes(salt);
            return parseByte2HexStr(salt);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            String ivKey = Encrypt.getRandom(16 / 2) + "," + Encrypt.getRandom(16 / 2);
            // 对文本加解密
            String content = "Hello world";
            byte[] secret = Encrypt.encrypt(content.getBytes(Encrypt.UTF_8), ivKey); // 加密
            System.out.println(new String(Encrypt.decrypt(secret, ivKey), Encrypt.UTF_8)); // 解密
    
            // 对文件加解密
            // (1) 打开文件流以字节方式读入,然后加密,最后写入文件
            // (2) 打开文件流以字节方式读入,然后解密,最后写入文件
            File src = new File("d:\abc.txt");
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src));
            byte[] buf = new byte[(int) src.length()];
            bis.read(buf);
            bis.close();
            byte[] ds = Encrypt.encrypt(buf, ivKey); // 加密
    
            byte[] out = Encrypt.decrypt(ds, ivKey); // 解密
            File dst = new File("d:\cba.txt"); // 解密之后的文件
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dst));
            bos.write(out);
            bos.close();
            System.out.println("test finished...");
    
        }
    
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lujiango/p/8488566.html
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