• maven 学习笔记(三)创建一个较复杂的 eclipse+android+maven 工程


    前面maven 学习笔记(二)已经说过了怎样通过插件创建一个简单的工程,有了前面的基础,创建一个较复杂的工程就容易了很多。同样是通过已经有了插件,同样如果插件系统中并未存在,还是需要通过Add Archetype进行添加,详细情况请参照(maven 学习笔记(二)创建一个简单的 eclipse+android+maven 工程)。

    我们需要知道的是这个插件的groupid,artifactid,version,通过网站https://github.com/akquinet/android-archetypes/wiki/我们知道还有一种类型android-release-archetype刚好是用来创建较复杂的含有多模块的andriod工程,我们就选用它。

    groupid:de.akquinet.android.archetypes

    artifactid:android-release

    version:1.0.6

    1、同样通过eclipse创建一个新工程

    image

    2、点击Next后,采用默认设置,再次点击Next按钮:

    如果系统中不存在android-release插件,采用Add Archetype进行添加,添加后我们在列表栏中应能看到此插件

    image

    3、选中android-reloease,点击Next按钮,在弹出的对话框中依次填入新工程的

    groupid,artifactid,及package

    image

    4、点击Finish,对于某些电脑,某些配置可能会报错,形如:

    image

    image

    5、不理这些错误,直接通过import将创建的工程映射进来,然后点击Finish完成。如下所示:

    image

    6、应该是插件本身的问题,因为我们这次创建的工程总共有三个,一个父工程,为pom,两个子工程,为apk,实际显示出来的只有两个工程,通过检查,发现是父工程和其中一个子工程重名所致。

    image

    7、将父工程改名为myrelease-project,表示此为管理工程。直接选中最上面的myrelease,按F2,表示rename,

    一般情况下会弹出如下提示框,

    image

    只需再次选中父工程,按F5刷新即可。然后再次按F2重命名为myrelease-project,完成后,对于某些机器某些插件,往往还是不能显示为

    正常,将现有的工程删除(删除的时候若发现有提示No input element provided,退出eclipse,重启动eclipse),保证将错误的引用删除干净。

    8、再次import进来。

    如下图所示:

    image

    此用例为较复杂模块的雏形,具备向外发布的功能,因此myrelease-project中的pom.xml比较复杂

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     
        <groupId>com.szkingdom.study</groupId>
        <artifactId>myrelease-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
        <name>myrelease - Parent</name>
     
        <modules>
            <module>myrelease</module>
            <module>myrelease-it</module>
        </modules>
     
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
                    <artifactId>android</artifactId>
                    <version> 2.1.2 </version>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
                    <artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1.2</version>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
     
                <!-- Androlog is a logging and reporting library for Android -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>de.akquinet.android.androlog</groupId>
                    <artifactId>androlog</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.3</version>
                </dependency>
     
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <version>4.8.1</version>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
     
        <build>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.8.4</version>
                        <inherited>true</inherited>
                        <configuration>
                            <androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>
                            <assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory>
                            <resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory>
                            <nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>
                            <sdk>
                                <platform>7</platform>
                            </sdk>
                             <deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>
                            <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.3.2</version>
                        <inherited>true</inherited>
                        <configuration>
                            <source>1.5</source>
                            <target>1.5</target>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.1</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2</version>
                        <inherited>true</inherited>
                        <configuration>
                            <removeExistingSignatures>true</removeExistingSignatures>
                            <archiveDirectory />
                            <archive>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}</archive>
                            <verbose>true</verbose>
                            <certs>true</certs>
                            <keystore>${sign.keystore}</keystore>
                            <alias>${sign.alias}</alias>
                            <storepass>${sign.storepass}</storepass>
                            <keypass>${sign.keypass}</keypass>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>com.pyx4me</groupId>
                        <artifactId>proguard-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0.4</version>
                        <dependencies>
                            <dependency>
                                <groupId>net.sf.proguard</groupId>
                                <artifactId>proguard</artifactId>
                                <version>4.4</version>
                                <scope>runtime</scope>
                            </dependency>
                        </dependencies>
                        <configuration>
                            <proguardVersion>4.4</proguardVersion>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
        </build>
     
        <profiles>
            <profile>
                <id>release</id>
                <activation>
                    <property>
                        <name>performRelease</name>
                        <value>true</value>
                    </property>
                </activation>
                <build>
                    <plugins>
                        <plugin>
                            <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                            <executions>
                                <execution>
                                    <id>enforce-signing-properties</id>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>enforce</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                    <configuration>
                                        <rules>
                                            <requireProperty>
                                                <property>sign.keystore</property>
                                                <message>The 'sign.keystore' property is missing. It must contain the path to the
                                                    keystore used to sign the application.</message>
                                            </requireProperty>
                                            <requireFilesExist>
                                                <files>
                                                    <file>${sign.keystore}</file>
                                                </files>
                                                <message>The 'sign.keystore' property does not point to a file. It must contain the
                                                    path to the keystore used to sign the application.</message>
                                            </requireFilesExist>
                                            <requireProperty>
                                                <property>sign.alias</property>
                                                <message>The 'sign.alias' property is missing. It must contain the key alias used to
                                                    sign the application.</message>
                                            </requireProperty>
                                            <requireProperty>
                                                <property>sign.storepass</property>
                                                <message>The 'sign.storepass' property is missing. It must contain the password of
                                                    the keystore used to sign the application.
                                                  </message>
                                            </requireProperty>
                                            <requireProperty>
                                                <property>sign.keypass</property>
                                                <message>The 'sign.keypass' property is missing. It must contain the password of the
                                                    key used to sign the application.</message>
                                            </requireProperty>
                                        </rules>
                                    </configuration>
                                </execution>
                            </executions>
                        </plugin>
                    </plugins>
                </build>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>linux</id>
                <activation>
                    <os>
                        <family>unix</family>
                    </os>
                </activation>
                <properties>
                    <rt.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/rt.jar</rt.jar.path>
                    <jsse.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/jsse.jar</jsse.jar.path>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <!-- mac profile has to be after unix since running on mac will trigger both -->
            <profile>
                <id>mac</id>
                <activation>
                    <os>
                        <family>mac</family>
                    </os>
                </activation>
                <properties>
                    <!-- absolute path -->
                    <!--<rt.jar.path>/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Classes/classes.jar</rt.jar.path> -->
                    <!-- or with JAVA_HOME /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home/ -->
                    <rt.jar.path>${java.home}/../Classes/classes.jar</rt.jar.path>
                    <jsse.jar.path>${java.home}/../Classes/jsse.jar</jsse.jar.path>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>windows</id>
                <activation>
                    <os>
                        <family>windows</family>
                    </os>
                </activation>
                <properties>
                    <rt.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/rt.jar</rt.jar.path>
                    <jsse.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/jsse.jar</jsse.jar.path>
                </properties>
            </profile>
        </profiles>
     
    </project>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luhouxiang/p/2158200.html
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