原理:
先将img标签的src链接设为同一张图片(比如空白图片),然后给img标签设置自定义属性(比如 data-src),然后将真正的图片地址存储在data-src中,当JS监听到该图片元素进入可视窗口时,将自定义属性中的地址存储到src属性中。达到懒加载的效果。
这样做能防止页面一次性向服务器发送大量请求,导致服务器响应面,页面卡顿崩溃等。
实现:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 6 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> 7 <title>Document</title> 8 <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> 9 <style> 10 .container{ 11 max-width: 800px; 12 margin:0 auto; 13 } 14 .container:after{ 15 content:""; 16 display: block; 17 clear:both; 18 } 19 .container img{ 20 width:50%; 21 height:260px; 22 float:left; 23 } 24 </style> 25 </head> 26 <body> 27 <div class="container"> 28 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=951914923,777131061&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 29 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=637435809,3242058940&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 30 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3990342075,2367006974&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 31 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1813891576,1754763093&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 32 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2539922263,2810970709&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 33 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1878067600,3935137756&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 34 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=85690711,3884201894&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 35 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3844233833,3942617167&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 36 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1846695025,2515725663&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 37 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=346230831,1833217134&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 38 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3478148120,2683867435&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 39 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2298824648,1812234339&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 40 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4201594846,4178139206&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 41 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=484389598,819397330&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 42 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3729466012,914166979&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 43 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=354463615,3836278171&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 44 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1831250492,3489827059&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 45 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=779005622,2247570143&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 46 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1968229118,3512711019&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> 47 <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1088428253,1150170159&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> 48 </div> 49 50 <script> 51 52 // 一开始没有滚动的时候,出现在视窗中的图片也会加载 53 start(); 54 55 // 当页面开始滚动的时候,遍历图片,如果图片出现在视窗中,就加载图片 56 var clock; //函数节流 57 $(window).on('scroll',function(){ 58 if(clock){ 59 clearTimeout(clock); 60 } 61 clock = setTimeout(function(){ 62 start() 63 },200) 64 }) 65 66 function start(){ 67 $('.container img').not('[data-isLoading]').each(function () { 68 if (isShow($(this))) { 69 loadImg($(this)); 70 } 71 }) 72 } 73 74 75 // 判断图片是否出现在视窗的函数 76 function isShow($node){ 77 return $node.offset().top <= $(window).height()+$(window).scrollTop(); 78 } 79 80 // 加载图片的函数,就是把自定义属性data-src 存储的真正的图片地址,赋值给src 81 function loadImg($img){ 82 $img.attr('src', $img.attr('data-src')); 83 84 // 已经加载的图片,我给它设置一个属性,值为1,作为标识 85 // 弄这个的初衷是因为,每次滚动的时候,所有的图片都会遍历一遍,这样有点浪费,所以做个标识,滚动的时候只遍历哪些还没有加载的图片 86 $img.attr('data-isLoading',1); 87 } 88 89 </script> 90 </body> 91 </html>
作者:泡杯感冒灵
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/8e2a73638153
来源:简书