Log4cpp是一个开源的C++类库,它提供了在C++程序中使用日志和跟踪调试的功能。最新版本为1.1.3。项目地址为:http://log4cpp.sourceforge.net/
该版本指供了msvc6,msvc7(2003),msvc10(2010)的编译解决方案,其它编译解决方案可以从中选择一个进行调整。
以下是我msvc2017环境下的编译过程。
1、下载并解压得到log4cpp源码;
2、复制一份msvc10子目录并重命名为msvc2017;
3、用vs2017打开msvc10.sln解决方案,会提示需要升级,点击OK接受升级;
4、尝试单独编译log4cpp动态库,出现如下错误信息:
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1>------ Build started: Project: log4cpp, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ 1>Performing Custom Build Tools 1>'"vsvars32.bat"' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序 1>或批处理文件。 1>D:log4cppmsvc2017log4cpp..NTEventLogCategories.mc : error : unable to open output file - Debug" -r Debug"NTEventLogCategories.h 1>MC: Unable to open D:log4cppmsvc2017log4cpp..NTEventLogCategories.mc for input 1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 10.0.10011.16384 1> 1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 1> 1> 1>CUSTOMBUILD : fatal error RC1110: could not open DebugNTEventLogCategories.rc 1> 1>Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.11.25508.2 1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 1> 1>LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'DebugNTEventLogCategories.res' 1>Done building project "log4cpp.vcxproj" -- FAILED. ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ========== |
这是对“NTEventLogCategories.mc”文件编译的报错信息,该文件是采用“自定义编译”方法,用mc.exe命名行编译。
5、打开“NTEventLogCategories.mc”文件人编译属性,如下图:
6、修改Command Line。为了好看,我做了一下换行,换行后代码如下:
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"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir) mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc" rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc" link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" |
7、删除第一行,并在第三行的"$(OutDir)"改为"$(OutDir)"。(即在后面多加一个号)。改完后的全文如下:
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if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir) mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc" rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc" link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" |
8、重新编译,上面的问题没了,但又出现了另一个错误。错误信息如下:
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1>d:log4cppsrcsnprintf.c(524): error C2084: function 'int snprintf(char *const ,const ::size_t,const char *const ,...)' already has a body 1>c:program files (x86)windows kits10include10.0.15063.0ucrtstdio.h(1938): note: see previous definition of 'snprintf' 1>d:log4cppsrcsnprintf.c(538): error C2084: function 'int vsnprintf(char *const ,const ::size_t,const char *const ,va_list)' already has a body 1>c:program files (x86)windows kits10include10.0.15063.0ucrtstdio.h(1428): note: see previous definition of 'vsnprintf' |
9、根据错误提示定位到snprintf.c文件第524行,部份文本如下:
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/* * If the system does have snprintf and the portable routine is not * specifically required, this module produces no code for snprintf/vsnprintf. */ #if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF) #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) int portable_snprintf( char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) { va_list ap; int str_l; va_start (ap, fmt); str_l = portable_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap); va_end (ap); return str_l; } |
10、可以看出log4cpp对snprintf做了重新定义,但vs2017已自带snprintf函数,所以,我们可以用开关“HAVE_SNPRINTF”来禁用这段代码。
11、重新编译,搞定。
12、其它工程同样用以上方法修正。
此文转自:http://www.jiazi.cn/blog/?id=55