• 2020.7.13


    学习内容:

    1.双色球  

     1 package day01;
     2 import java.util.Arrays;
     3 import java.util.Random;
     4 public class ball{
     5     public static void main(String[] args) {
     6         // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     7         //存放1~33号数字
     8         String[]pool= {"01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","30","31","32","33"};
     9         //存放1~33数字是否使用过
    10         boolean[] used=new boolean[pool.length];
    11         //存放双色球
    12         String[]balls=new String[6];
    13         Random random=new Random();
    14         int i;
    15         int index=0;
    16         while(true) {
    17             //随机生成数组下标
    18             i=random.nextInt(pool.length);
    19             if(used[i]) {
    20                 continue;//返回,重新开始循环
    21             }
    22             balls[index++]=pool[i];//取出一个球
    23             used[i]=true;//标志使用过了
    24             if(index==balls.length) {//检查是否满了
    25                 break;//结束循环
    26             }
    27         }
    28         Arrays.sort(balls);
    29         //对数组进行扩容
    30         String[]newBalls=new String[7];
    31         for(int m=0;m<balls.length;m++) {
    32             newBalls[m]=balls[m];
    33         }
    34         newBalls[newBalls.length-1]=pool[random.nextInt(16)];
    35         //打印随机生成的双色球
    36         System.out.println("双色球:"+Arrays.toString(newBalls));
    37     }
    38 }

     2. 对以下数据使用冒泡排序、插入排序、选择排序,进行从小到大排序:【1,5,6,9,8,2,3】

    冒泡排序:

     1 package day01;
     2 import java.util.Arrays;
     3 public class BubbleSortDemo {
     4     public static void main(String[] args) {
     5         // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     6         int[] ary= {1,5,6,9,8,2,3};
     7         int i,j;
     8         for(i=0;i<ary.length;i++) {
     9             for(j=0;j<ary.length-1;j++) {
    10                 if(ary[j]>ary[j+1]) {
    11                     int t=ary[j];
    12                     ary[j]=ary[j+1];
    13                     ary[j+1]=t;    
    14                 }
    15             }
    16         }
    17         System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
    18     }
    19 }

    选择排序:

     1 package day01;
     2 import java.util.Arrays;
     3 public class SelectSortDemo {
     4     public static void main(String[] args) {
     5         // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     6         int[] ary= {1,5,6,9,8,2,3};
     7         int i,j;
     8         for(i=0;i<ary.length-1;i++) {
     9             for(j=i+1;j<ary.length;j++) {
    10                 if(ary[i]>ary[j]) {
    11                     int t=ary[j];
    12                     ary[j]=ary[i];
    13                     ary[i]=t;    
    14                 }
    15             }
    16         }
    17         System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
    18     }
    19 }

    插入排序:

     1 package day01;
     2 import java.util.Arrays;
     3 public class InsertionSortDemo {
     4     public static void main(String[] args) {
     5         // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     6         int[] ary= {1,5,6,9,8,2,3};
     7         int i,j,k;
     8         for(i=1;i<ary.length;i++) {
     9             k=ary[i];
    10             for(j=i-1;j>=0&&ary[j]>k;j--) {
    11                 ary[j+1]=ary[j];
    12                 }
    13             ary[j+1]=k;
    14             }
    15         System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
    16         }
    17     }

    3.使用工具类随机生成5位数,并使用工具类对这5位数进行排序

     1 package day01;
     2 import java.util.Random;
     3 import java.util.Arrays;
     4 public class RandomDemo {
     5     public static void main(String[] args) {
     6         int [] r=new int[5];
     7         for (int i = 0; i < r.length;i++) {  
     8             Random random=new Random();
     9             int temp=random.nextInt(1000);    
    10             r[i]=temp;   
    11             }
    12         System.out.println("排序前:"+Arrays.toString(r));
    13         Arrays.sort(r);
    14         System.out.println("排序后:"+Arrays.toString(r));
    15         }
    16     }

    4.自定义一个方法,当用户输入两个随机数,判断最大值

     1 package day01;
     2 import java.util.Scanner;
     3 public class CompareDemo {
     4     public static void main(String[] args) {
     5             Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
     6             System.out.print("请输入第一个数:");
     7             int a=in.nextInt();
     8             System.out.print("请输入第二个数:");
     9             int b=in.nextInt();
    10             System.out.println(a>b?"最大值为:"+a:"最大值为:"+b);
    11             in.close();
    12             }
    13     }

     遇到的问题:

    1.不会定义一个随机数的数组,上网查询后得知

    2.在输入两个数比较大小的问题中,最初我采用了 Scanner a = new Scanner (System . in) ; Scanner b = new Scanner (System . in) ;然后比较 a 和 b 的大小将较大值赋给max  的方式,结果发现出现错误,a和b不能直接比较大小。

    明天要学习的内容:

    4.1-4.2.3

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ltw222/p/13328106.html
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