• C#中SqlParameter


    一般来说,在更新DataTable或是DataSet时,如果不采用SqlParameter,那么当输入的Sql语句出现歧义时,如字符串中含有单引号,程序就会发生错误,并且他人可以轻易地通过拼接Sql语句来进行注入攻击。

     1 string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'";//未采用SqlParameter
     2 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
     3 conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";//连接字符串与数据库有关
     4 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
     5 try
     6 {
     7     conn.Open();
     8     return(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
     9 }
    10 catch (Exception)
    11 {
    12     return -1;
    13     throw;
    14 }
    15 finally
    16 {
    17     conn.Close();
    18 }

    上述代码未采用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性问题,该方法还无法解决二进制流的更新,如图片文件。通过使用SqlParameter可以解决上述问题,常见的使用方法有两种,Add方法和AddRange方法。

    一、Add方法

    1 SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@name","Pudding");
    2 cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
    3 sp = new SqlParameter("@ID","1");
    4 cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);

      该方法每次只能添加一个SqlParameter。上述代码的功能是将ID值等于1的字段name更新为Pudding(人名)。

    二、AddRange方法

    SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@name","Pudding"),new SqlParameter("@ID","1") };cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);

    或者直接用占位符替换

    1 SqlDBConnect sqldbc = new SqlDBConnect();
    2 string sql_select = "select PassWord from T_Admin where AdminId =@AdminId and Password=@Password";
    3 SqlParameter[] parms = new SqlParameter[]
    4 {
    5 new SqlParameter("@AdminId",AdminId),
    6 new SqlParameter("@Password",PassWord)
    7 };
    8 DataTable dt = sqldbc.GetDataTable(sql_select,parms); //自定义方法获取数据库表
      显然,Add方法在添加多个SqlParameter时不方便,此时,可以采用AddRange方法。
      下面是通过SqlParameter向数据库存储及读取图片的代码。
    public int SavePhoto(string photourl)
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//创建FileStream对象,用于向BinaryReader写入字节数据流
        BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);//创建BinaryReader对象,用于写入下面的byte数组
        byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);//新建byte数组,写入br中的数据
        br.Close();//记得要关闭br
        fs.Close();//还有fs
        string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'";
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
        conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
        SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@photo", photo);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return -1;
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }
    public void ReadPhoto(string url)
        {
            string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();//采用SqlDataReader的方法来读取数据
                if (reader.Read())
                {
                    byte[] photo = reader[0] as byte[];//将第0列的数据写入byte数组
    
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);创建FileStream对象,用于写入字节数据流
    
                    fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);//将byte数组中的数据写入fs
    
                    fs.Close();//关闭fs
                }
                reader.Close();//关闭reader
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }    
    }}

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lql6/p/7654977.html
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