• 课程练习之“单词统计续”



    package pre.lq; //20173522 李秦 import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { static Tongji word=new Tongji(); static Tongjizm zm=new Tongjizm(); static Tongjitwo two=new Tongjitwo(); public static void main(String []args) throws Exception { Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in); while(true) { System.out.print("1,统计第一章中字母出现的频率排序"+" " +"2,统计第一章中单词出现的频率的排序"+" " +"3,统计第一章中单词出现频率前十的排序"+" "); int x=scn.nextInt(); switch (x) { case 1: zm.ZiMu(); break; case 2: word.Word(); break; case 3: two.Wordtwo(); default: System.exit(0); } } } }
    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.util.*;
    
    public class Tongji 
    {
        public Tongji()
        {
            
        }
        public  void Word( ) throws Exception
        {
    
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:"+File.separator+"第一章.txt"));
    
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String text =null;
            while ((text=br.readLine())!= null)
            {
                sb.append(text);// 将读取出的字符追加到stringbuffer中
            }
            br.close();  // 关闭读入流
    
            String str = sb.toString().toLowerCase(); // 将stringBuffer转为字符并转换为小写
            String[] words = str.split("[^A-Za-z]+");  // 非单词的字符来分割,得到所有单词
            Map<String ,Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>() ;
    
            for(String word :words)
            {
                if(map.get(word)==null)
                {  // 若不存在说明是第一次,则加入到map,出现次数为1
                    map.put(word,1);
                }
                else
                {
                    map.put(word,map.get(word)+1);  // 若存在,次数累加1
                }
            }
    
            // 排序
            List<Map.Entry<String ,Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,Integer>>(map.entrySet());
    
            Comparator<Map.Entry<String,Integer>> comparator = new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() 
            {
                public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> left, Map.Entry<String, Integer> right) 
                {
                    return (left.getValue().compareTo(right.getValue()));
                }
            };
            // 集合默认升序升序
            Collections.sort(list,comparator);
    
            for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
            {// 由高到低输出
                DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("0.00");
                String num=df.format((float)list.get(list.size()-i-1).getValue()/list.size()*100);
                System.out.println(list.get(list.size()-i-1).getKey() +":"+num+"%");
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    package pre.lq;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Comparator;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Tongjitwo 
    {
        public Tongjitwo()
        {
            
        }
        public  void Wordtwo( ) throws Exception
        {
         Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:"+File.separator+"第一章.txt"));
    
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String text =null;
            while ((text=br.readLine())!= null)
            {
                sb.append(text);// 将读取出的字符追加到stringbuffer中
            }
            br.close();  // 关闭读入流
    
            String str = sb.toString().toLowerCase(); // 将stringBuffer转为字符并转换为小写
            String[] words = str.split("[^A-Za-z]+");  // 非单词的字符来分割,得到所有单词
            Map<String ,Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>() ;
    
            for(String word :words)
            {
                if(map.get(word)==null)
                {  // 若不存在说明是第一次,则加入到map,出现次数为1
                    map.put(word,1);
                }
                else
                {
                    map.put(word,map.get(word)+1);  // 若存在,次数累加1
                }
            }
    
            // 排序
            List<Map.Entry<String ,Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,Integer>>(map.entrySet());
    
            Comparator<Map.Entry<String,Integer>> comparator = new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() 
            {
                public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> left, Map.Entry<String, Integer> right) 
                {
                    return (left.getValue().compareTo(right.getValue()));
                }
            };
            // 集合默认升序升序
            Collections.sort(list,comparator);
            System.out.println("请输入要输出的前n个"+"
    ");
            int n=scn.nextInt();
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {// 由高到低输出
                DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("0.00");
                String num=df.format((float)list.get(list.size()-i-1).getValue()/list.size()*100);
                System.out.println(list.get(list.size()-i-1).getKey() +":"+num+"%");
            }
    
        }
        
    
    }
    package pre.lq;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    import java.util.*;
    public class Tongjizm 
    {
        public Tongjizm()
        {
            
        }
        public  void ZiMu( ) throws Exception 
        {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:"+File.separator+"第一章.txt")));
            int[] count  = new int[26];
            char[] c = new char[1];
            int len = br.read(c);
            while(len!=-1)
            {
                
                if(c[0]<='Z'&&c[0]>='A') 
                {
                    int number = c[0];
                    count[number-65]++;
    //                COUNT[number-65]++;
                }
                if(c[0]<='z'&&c[0]>='a') 
                {
                    int number = c[0];
                    count[number-97]++;
                }
                len = br.read(c);
            }
            count=Paixu(count);
            Print(count);
            System.out.print("
    b.txt文件读取完毕!");
            br.close();
            
        }
        public static int[] Paixu(int[] count)
        {
            int temp;
            int size=count.length;
            for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++)
            {
                for(int j=i+1;j<size;j++)
                {
                    if(count[i]<count[j])
                    {
                        temp=count[j];
                        count[j]=count[i];
                        count[i]=temp;
                        
                    }
                }
            }
            return count;
            
        }
        public static void Print(int[] count) 
        {
            NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();
             
            // 设置精确到小数点后2位
     
            numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
    
            int sum=0;
            for(int i=0;i<count.length;i++)
            {
                sum=count[i]+sum;
            }
            String[] a=new String[count.length];
            for(int i=0;i<count.length;i++)
            {
                 a[i] = numberFormat.format((float) count[i] / (float) sum * 100);
            }
            for(int i=0;i<26;i++) 
            {
                if(count[i]>0)
                {
                    char lowerCase = (char)(i+97);
                    System.out.println(lowerCase+"("+count[i]+")"+"("+a[i]+"%)");
                }
            }
            
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lq13035130506/p/10852934.html
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