• SpringBoot与数据源


    1、JDBC

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐jdbc</artifactId> 
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mysql‐connector‐java</artifactId>
         <scope>runtime</scope>
     </dependency>
    spring: 
    datasource: 
    username: root 
    password: 123456 
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.15.22:3306/jdbc 
    driver‐class‐name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    效果:
    默认是用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource作为数据源;
    数据源的相关配置都在DataSourceProperties里面;
    自动配置原理:
    org.springframework.boot.autoconfifigure.jdbc:
    1、参考DataSourceConfifiguration,根据配置创建数据源,默认使用Tomcat连接池;
      可以使用spring.datasource.type指定自定义的数据源类型;
    2、SpringBoot默认可以支持;
     
    org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource、HikariDataSource、BasicDataSource、
    3、自定义数据源类型
    /**
    * Generic DataSource configuration. 
    */ 
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(DataSource.class) 
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.datasource.type") static class Generic {
      @Bean
      public DataSource dataSource(DataSourceProperties properties) {
      //使用DataSourceBuilder创建数据源,利用反射创建响应type的数据源,并且绑定相关属性
      return properties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
      }
    }
    4、DataSourceInitializer:ApplicationListener;
    作用:
    1)、runSchemaScripts();运行建表语句;
    2)、runDataScripts();运行插入数据的sql语句;
    默认只需要将文件命名为:
    schema‐*.sql、data‐*.sql 
    默认规则:schema.sql,schema‐all.sql;
     可以使用
        schema:
         ‐ classpath:department.sql 
        指定位置    
    5、操作数据库:自动配置了JdbcTemplate操作数据库

    2、整合Druid数据源

    导入druid数据源 
        @Configuration 
        public class DruidConfig { 
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") 
        @Bean 
        public DataSource druid(){ 
            return new DruidDataSource(); 
    }
        //配置Druid的监控 
        //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet 
        @Bean 
        public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){ 
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); 
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");     
      initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
       initParams.put("allow",""); //默认就是允许所有访问 initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21"); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); return bean; } //2、配置一个web监控的filter @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());  Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
      initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
       bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
         return bean; } }

    3、整合MyBatis

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis‐spring‐boot‐starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    步骤:
    1)、配置数据源相关属性(见上一节Druid)
    2)、给数据库建表
    3)、创建JavaBean

    4)、注解版

    
    
    //指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
    
    
    @Mapper
    public interface DepartmentMapper {
       @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
      public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

       @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
      public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);

      @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
       @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
      public int insertDept(Department department);

      @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
      public int updateDept(Department department);
    }
    问题:
    自定义MyBatis的配置规则;给容器中添加一个ConfifigurationCustomizer;
    @org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
       public class MyBatisConfig {
         @Bean
        public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){

         @Override
         public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
         configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
    }
    };
    }
    }
    使用MapperScan批量扫描所有的Mapper接口; 
    @MapperScan(value = "com.atguigu.springboot.mapper")
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot06DataMybatisApplication.class, args);
    }
    }

    5)、配置文件版

    mybatis:
       config‐location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis‐config.xml 指定全局配置文件的位置
      mapper‐locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml 指定sql映射文件的位置
    更多使用参照

    4、整合SpringData JPA

    1)、SpringData简介

    2)、整合SpringData JPA

    JPA:ORM(Object Relational Mapping);
    1)、编写一个实体类(bean)和数据表进行映射,并且配置好映射关系
    //使用JPA注解配置映射关系 
    @Entity
    //告诉JPA这是一个实体类(和数据表映射的类)
    @Table(name = "tbl_user")

    //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名就是user;
    public class User {
       @Id
    //这是一个主键
       @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    //自增主键
      private Integer id;
      @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50)
    //这是和数据表对应的一个列
       private String lastName;
      @Column
    //省略默认列名就是属性名
      private String email;
    2)、编写一个Dao接口来操作实体类对应的数据表(Repository)
    //继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作 
      public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> { }
    3)、基本的配置JpaProperties
    spring: 
      jpa:
      hibernate:
      # 更新或者创建数据表结构
        ddl‐auto: update
       # 控制台显示SQL
        show‐sql: true
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lowerma/p/11996240.html
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