- -(void) addObserver{
- //当程序进入后台时执行操作
- UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
- [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self
- selector:@selector(appwillresignActive) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:app];
- }
- -(void) appwillresignActive{
- NSLog(@"监听测试");
- }
-(void) addObserver{
//当程序进入后台时执行操作
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self
selector:@selector(appwillresignActive) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:app];
}
-(void) appwillresignActive{
NSLog(@"监听测试");
}
头部引入
Java代码
- #import "sqlite3.h"
#import "sqlite3.h"
Java代码
- -(void) makeDBinfo{
- NSArray *documentsPaths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *databaseFilePath=[[documentsPaths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"mydb"];
- char *errorMsg;
- //打开或创建数据库
- sqlite3 *database;
- if (sqlite3_open([databaseFilePath UTF8String], &database)!=SQLITE_OK) {
- sqlite3_close(database);
- }else {
- NSLog(@"open sqlite db ok.");
- }
- //创建数据库表
- const char *createSql=" create table if not exists persons (id integer primary key autoincrement,name text)";
- if (sqlite3_exec(database, createSql, NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)
- {
- NSLog(@"create table ok.");
- }else
- {
- //如果在多个地方使用errorMsg,那么每次使用完毕要清空一下字串,比如这样:
- NSLog(@"error: %s",errorMsg);
- sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
- }
- // 向表中插入记录
- const char *insertSql="insert into persons (name) values("张三")";
- if (sqlite3_exec(database, insertSql, NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)
- {
- NSLog(@"insert ok.");
- }else
- {
- //如果在多个地方使用errorMsg,那么每次使用完毕要清空一下字串,比如这样:
- NSLog(@"error: %s",errorMsg);
- sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
- }
- //结果集的查询,需要用到statement:
- const char *selectSql="select id,name from persons where name = ? ";
- sqlite3_stmt *statement;
- if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, selectSql, -1, &statement, nil)==SQLITE_OK) {
- NSLog(@"select ok.");
- sqlite3_bind_text(statement, 1, "张三",-1,NULL);
- while (sqlite3_step(statement)==SQLITE_ROW) {
- int _id=sqlite3_column_int(statement, 0);
- NSString *name=[[NSString alloc] initWithCString:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"row>>id %i, name %@",_id,name);
- }
- sqlite3_finalize(statement);
- }
- sqlite3_close(database);
- }
-(void) makeDBinfo{
NSArray *documentsPaths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *databaseFilePath=[[documentsPaths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"mydb"];
char *errorMsg;
//打开或创建数据库
sqlite3 *database;
if (sqlite3_open([databaseFilePath UTF8String], &database)!=SQLITE_OK) {
sqlite3_close(database);
}else {
NSLog(@"open sqlite db ok.");
}
//创建数据库表
const char *createSql=" create table if not exists persons (id integer primary key autoincrement,name text)";
if (sqlite3_exec(database, createSql, NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"create table ok.");
}else
{
//如果在多个地方使用errorMsg,那么每次使用完毕要清空一下字串,比如这样:
NSLog(@"error: %s",errorMsg);
sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
}
// 向表中插入记录
const char *insertSql="insert into persons (name) values("张三")";
if (sqlite3_exec(database, insertSql, NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"insert ok.");
}else
{
//如果在多个地方使用errorMsg,那么每次使用完毕要清空一下字串,比如这样:
NSLog(@"error: %s",errorMsg);
sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
}
//结果集的查询,需要用到statement:
const char *selectSql="select id,name from persons where name = ? ";
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, selectSql, -1, &statement, nil)==SQLITE_OK) {
NSLog(@"select ok.");
sqlite3_bind_text(statement, 1, "张三",-1,NULL);
while (sqlite3_step(statement)==SQLITE_ROW) {
int _id=sqlite3_column_int(statement, 0);
NSString *name=[[NSString alloc] initWithCString:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"row>>id %i, name %@",_id,name);
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
sqlite3_close(database);
}
删除表操作
constchar *sql_drop_table="drop table if exists t";
constchar *sql_create_table="create table t(id int primary key,msg varchar(128))";
sqlite3_exec(db,sql_drop_table,0,0,&errmsg);
sqlite3_exec(db,sql_create_table,0,0,&errmsg);
插入数据
sqlite3_exec(db,"insert into t(id,msg) values(1,'Ady Liu')",NULL,NULL,&errmsg);
预编译操作
int i = 0;
sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
char ca[255];
//prepare statement
sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,"insert into t(id,msg) values(?,?)",-1,&stmt,0);
for(i=10;i<20;i++){
sprintf(ca,"HELLO#%i",i);
sqlite3_bind_int(stmt,1,i);
sqlite3_bind_text(stmt,2,ca,strlen(ca),NULL);
sqlite3_step(stmt);
sqlite3_reset(stmt);
}
sqlite3_finalize(stmt)
预编译操作比较麻烦的,完整的预编译操作的流程是:
通过sqlite3_prepare_v2()创建一个sqlite3_stmt对象
通过sqlite3_bind_*()绑定预编译字段的值
通过sqlite3_step()执行SQL语句
通过sqlite3_reset()重置预编译语句,重复操作2多次
通过sqlite3_finalize()销毁资源
预编译SQL语句中可以包含如下几种形式:
?
?NNN
:VVV
@VVV
$VVV
NNN代表数字,VVV代表字符串。
如果是?或者?NNN,那么可以直接sqlite3_bind_*()进行操作,如果是字符串,还需要通过sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()获取对应的index,然后再调用sqlite3_bind_*()操作。这通常用于构造不定条件的SQL语句(动态SQL语句)。
查询操作
写道
回调函数的解释参考最上面的描述。 首先声明一个回调函数。
int print_record(void *,int,char **,char **);
查询代码
//select data
ret = sqlite3_exec(db,"select * from t",print_record,NULL,&errmsg);
if(ret != SQLITE_OK){
fprintf(stderr,"query SQL error: %s
",errmsg);
}
现在定义回调函数,只是简单的输出字段值。
int print_record(void *params,int n_column,char **column_value,char **column_name){
int i;
for(i=0;i<n_column;i++){
printf(" %s",column_value[i]);
}
printf("
");
return 0;
}
不使用回调的查询操作
写道
定义使用的变量
char **dbresult; int j,nrow,ncolumn,index;
查询操作
//select table
ret = sqlite3_get_table(db,"select * from t",&dbresult,&nrow,&ncolumn,&errmsg);
if(ret == SQLITE_OK){
printf("query %i records.
",nrow);
index=ncolumn;
for(i=0;i<nrow;i++){
printf("[%2i]",i);
for(j=0;j<ncolumn;j++){
printf(" %s",dbresult[index]);
index++;
}
printf("
");
}
}
sqlite3_free_table(dbresult);
受影响的记录数
我们可以使用sqlite3_change(sqlite3 *)的API来统计上一次操作受影响的记录数。
ret = sqlite3_exec(db,"delete from t",NULL,NULL,&errmsg);
if(ret == SQLITE_OK){
printf("delete records: %i
",sqlite3_changes(db));
}
总结
写道
这里我们接触了SQLITE3的13个API:
sqlite3_open()
sqlite3_exec()
sqlite3_close()
sqlite3_prepare_v2
sqlite3_bind_*()
sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()
sqlite3_step()
sqlite3_reset()
sqlite3_finalize()
sqlite3_get_table
sqlite3_change()
sqlite3_free()
sqlite3_free_table()
事实上截止到SQLITE3.7.14(2012/09/03) 一共提供了204个API函数(http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/funclist.html)。
但最精简的API函数大概有6个:
sqlite3_open()
sqlite3_prepare()
sqlite3_step()
sqlite3_column()
sqlite3_finalize()
sqlite3_close()
核心API也就10个(在精简API基础上增加4个):
sqlite3_exec()
sqlite3_get_table()
sqlite3_reset()
sqlite3_bind()
因此掌握起来还是比较容易的。