import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class HttpClientUtil { /** * 带参数的get请求 * @param url * @param param * @return String */ public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) { // 创建Httpclient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); String resultString = ""; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { // 创建uri URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url); if (param != null) { for (String key : param.keySet()) { builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key)); } } URI uri = builder.build(); // 创建http GET请求 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri); // 执行请求 response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); // 判断返回状态是否为200 if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (response != null) { response.close(); } httpclient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; } /** * 不带参数的get请求 * @param url * @return String */ public static String doGet(String url) { return doGet(url, null); } /** * 带参数的post请求 * @param url * @param param * @return String */ public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) { // 创建Httpclient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultString = ""; try { // 创建Http Post请求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 创建参数列表 if (param != null) { List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>(); for (String key : param.keySet()) { paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key))); } // 模拟表单 UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList); httpPost.setEntity(entity); } // 执行http请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { response.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; } /** * 不带参数的post请求 * @param url * @return String */ public static String doPost(String url) { return doPost(url, null); } /** * 传送json类型的post请求 * @param url * @param json * @return String */ public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) { // 创建Httpclient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultString = ""; try { // 创建Http Post请求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 创建请求内容 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); // 执行http请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { response.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; } }
import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.PropertyFilter; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; /** * 在系统中统一使用这个,以方便将来切换不同的JSON生成工具 * * @author KelvinZ * */ public class JsonUtils { public static final int TYPE_FASTJSON = 0; public static final int TYPE_GSON = 1; /** * <pre> * 对象转化为json字符串 * * @param obj 待转化对象 * @return 代表该对象的Json字符串 */ public static final String toJson(final Object obj) { return JSON.toJSONString(obj); // return gson.toJson(obj); } /** * <pre> * 对象转化为json字符串 * * @param obj 待转化对象 * @return 代表该对象的Json字符串 */ public static final String toJson(final Object obj, SerializerFeature... features) { return JSON.toJSONString(obj, features); // return gson.toJson(obj); } /** * 对象转化为json字符串并格式化 * * @param obj * @param format 是否要格式化 * @return */ public static final String toJson(final Object obj, final boolean format) { return JSON.toJSONString(obj, format); } /** * 对象对指定字段进行过滤处理,生成json字符串 * * @param obj * @param fields 过滤处理字段 * @param ignore true做忽略处理,false做包含处理 * @param features json特征,为null忽略 * @return */ public static final String toJson(final Object obj, final String[] fields, final boolean ignore, SerializerFeature... features) { if (fields == null || fields.length < 1) { return toJson(obj); } if (features == null) features = new SerializerFeature[] { SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames }; return JSON.toJSONString(obj, new PropertyFilter() { @Override public boolean apply(Object object, String name, Object value) { for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { if (name.equals(fields[i])) { return !ignore; } } return ignore; } }, features); } /** * <pre> * 解析json字符串中某路径的值 * * @param json * @param path * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static final <E> E parse(final String json, final String path) { String[] keys = path.split(","); JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(json); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) { obj = obj.getJSONObject(keys[i]); } return (E) obj.get(keys[keys.length - 1]); } /** * <pre> * json字符串解析为对象 * * @param json 代表一个对象的Json字符串 * @param clazz 指定目标对象的类型,即返回对象的类型 * @return 从json字符串解析出来的对象 */ public static final <T> T parse(final String json, final Class<T> clazz) { return JSON.parseObject(json, clazz); } /** * <pre> * json字符串解析为对象 * * @param json json字符串 * @param path 逗号分隔的json层次结构 * @param clazz 目标类 */ public static final <T> T parse(final String json, final String path, final Class<T> clazz) { String[] keys = path.split(","); JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(json); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) { obj = obj.getJSONObject(keys[i]); } String inner = obj.getString(keys[keys.length - 1]); return parse(inner, clazz); } /** * 将制定的对象经过字段过滤处理后,解析成为json集合 * * @param obj * @param fields * @param ignore * @param clazz * @param features * @return */ public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(final Object obj, final String[] fields, boolean ignore, final Class<T> clazz, final SerializerFeature... features) { String json = toJson(obj, fields, ignore, features); return parseArray(json, clazz); } /** * <pre> * 从json字符串中解析出一个对象的集合,被解析字符串要求是合法的集合类型 * (形如:["k1":"v1","k2":"v2",..."kn":"vn"]) * * @param json - [key-value-pair...] * @param clazz * @return */ public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(final String json, final Class<T> clazz) { return JSON.parseArray(json, clazz); } /** * <pre> * 从json字符串中按照路径寻找,并解析出一个对象的集合,例如: * 类Person有一个属性name,要从以下json中解析出其集合: * { * "page_info":{ * "items":{ * "item":[{"name":"KelvinZ"},{"name":"Jobs"},...{"name":"Gates"}] * } * } * 使用方法:parseArray(json, "page_info,items,item", Person.class), * 将根据指定路径,正确的解析出所需集合,排除外层干扰 * * @param json json字符串 * @param path 逗号分隔的json层次结构 * @param clazz 目标类 * @return */ public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(final String json, final String path, final Class<T> clazz) { String[] keys = path.split(","); JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(json); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) { obj = obj.getJSONObject(keys[i]); } String inner = obj.getString(keys[keys.length - 1]); List<T> ret = parseArray(inner, clazz); return ret; } /** * <pre> * 有些json的常见格式错误这里可以处理,以便给后续的方法处理 * 常见错误:使用了\" 或者 "{ 或者 }",腾讯的页面中常见这种格式 * * @param invalidJson 包含非法格式的json字符串 * @return */ public static final String correctJson(final String invalidJson) { String content = invalidJson.replace("\\\"", "\"").replace("\"{", "{").replace("}\"", "}"); return content; } /** * 格式化Json * * @param json * @return */ public static final String formatJson(String json) { Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) JSON.parse(json); return JSON.toJSONString(map, true); } /** * 获取json串中的子json * * @param json * @param path * @return */ public static final String getSubJson(String json, String path) { String[] keys = path.split(","); JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(json); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) { obj = obj.getJSONObject(keys[i]); System.out.println(obj.toJSONString()); } return obj != null ? obj.getString(keys[keys.length - 1]) : null; } }
原文地址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5HZtGwpBp5eQRzueZGm6lw
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* 带参数的get请求
* @param url
* @param param
* @return String
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* 不带参数的get请求
* @param url
* @return String
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null);
}
/**
* 带参数的post请求
* @param url
* @param param
* @return String
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* 不带参数的post请求
* @param url
* @return String
*/
public static String doPost(String url) {
return doPost(url, null);
}
/**
* 传送json类型的post请求
* @param url
* @param json
* @return String
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建请求内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
}