• Make Blog Beautiful


     

         想做一个文艺而专业的编程技术博客 :)

     

         博客定位

         编程大观园,正如其名,探索和汇萃各种编程思想、技术、技能、技巧,并融入自己对编程开发、产品研发的思考和探索。

         

         分类与标签

         好的博客分类能让访客迅速找到自己感兴趣的内容。

         分类主要有两种形式: 主题式分类和标签式分类。主题式分类是纵向的,重量级的,有用且感兴趣的、围绕对博客的定位而形成的博文宏观结构;标签式分类是横向的,轻量级的,灵活的,围绕博文所涉及的点而铺开。比如“编程技术、编程语言”可以作为一个主题大类,而相关的博文有含代码和观点论述的;那么“程序”就可以作为一个标签。标签的选择通常是“两字,常用,细化”为佳。

         好的主题分类能让博客一目了然,好的标签则是对博文的很好的索引。

     

         页面布局

         页面布局主要是横向导航, 侧边栏导航。 侧边栏究竟放在左边还是右边呢? 如果想直接浏览和专注于内容, 内容放在左边似乎更符合习惯; 不过也没有绝对的论断。重点是突出博文内容。比如 BOOK 的模板就做得更好,将内容以书页的形式展示出来,很令人舒适,只是侧边栏做得太 plain 了,因而没有采用。  

         页面美化

         首先,依个人喜好选定一个模板,比如我选择的夏日芝兰,比较文艺而且清新简洁; 

         接着,可以在其基础上进行页面美化。美化只需要基本的CSS知识,通常是字体、边框、颜色、对齐、间距, Plus 一点点设计的知识。如果是Chrome 浏览器,右键选择“审查元素”,查看源代码,找到对应的元素进行样式调整,OK后记录下来;这样会形成一个文档,复制到 “博客后台管理-设置-页面CSS” 的文本区域即可。

       定制CSS:   

    #blogTitle h2 {
      margin-left: 49px;
      margin-top: 5px;
      font-family: 华文行楷;
      font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    #navigator {
      margin-top: 16px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }
    
    .dayTitle {
      display:none;
    }
    
    #sideBar {
      padding: 0px 10px 10px 15px;
      border-top: 3px outset #FAF7EF;
      border-left: 3px outset #FAF7EF;
      bborder-bottom: 3px outset #FAF7EF;
      margin: 0 0 0 10px;
      border-radius: 10px;
    }
    
    #blog-news,#calendar,#sidebar_search,#sidebar_toptags, 
    .catListPostCategory, #sidebar_categories.catListPostArchive 
    .catListImageCategory, #recent_comments_wrap, #sidebar_topviewedposts 
    #sidebar_topcommentedposts, topfeedback_posts_wrap, #sidebar_topdiggedposts{
      margin: 0 5px 5px 0;
    }
    
    .day,.entrylist {
      padding: 20px 10px 0 15px;
      border: 3px solid #FAF7EF;
      margin: 0 0 0 -10px;
      border-radius: 10px;
    }
    
    .catListTitle {
      margin: 15px 0 5px 0;
      text-align:left;
    }
    
    #post_detail {
      border: 3px outset #FAF7EF;
      padding: 15px;
      background-color: #F6EAFC;
      border-radius: 15px;
      margin-left: -10px;
    }
    
    #comment_form_container,#comment_nav {
      border: 3px outset #FAF7EF;
      padding: 15px;
      background-color: #F6EAFC;
      border-radius: 15px;
      margin-left: -10px;
    }
    
    .entrylistDescription {
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      padding-right: 0px;
    }
    
    .entrylistPosttitle {
      border-bottom: none;
    }
    
    .entrylistTitle, .PostListTitle, .thumbTitle {
      border-bottom: 1px dotted #6466b3;
    }
    
    #Header1_HeaderTitle {
      font-family: 隶书;
      font-size: 32pt;
      margin: 5px 0 30px 0;
    }
    
    #ad_t2, #ad_c1, #under_post_news, #ad_c2, .c_ad_block {
      display:none;
    }
    
    #under_post_kb {
      font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    /* Markdown CSS */
    
    .cnblogs-markdown {
      font-size:14px;
      font-family: 微软雅黑,宋体;
    }
    
    .cnblogs-markdown h2,h3 {
     margin-top: 20px; 
    }
    
    .cnblogs-markdown p,h4,h5,h6 {
      text-indent:2em!important;
    }
    
    .cnblogs-markdown li p {
      text-indent:0em!important;
    }
    .cnblogs-markdown li {
       margin-left: 45px;
       line-height: 15px; 
    }
    
    .cnblogs-markdown a:link { 
      text-decoration: none; 
    }
    .cnblogs-markdown a:hover {
      color: #DF3A01;
      font-size: 14px; 
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    
    .cnblogs-markdown blockquote,img,pre,code {
       margin: 40px 25px 40px 25px;
       border-radius: 10px;
    }
    
    #mycopyright {
       margin: 40px 5px 30px 0px;
    }
    
    .cnblogs-markdown #nav {
       margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    自定义博客样式

       页脚HTML:

    <script type="text/javascript">  
        var setMyBlog = {
            setCopyright: function() {
                //设置版权信息,转载出处自动根据页面url生成
                var info_str = '<div id="mycopyright"><p>作者:<a target="_blank">@琴水玉</a></p>'+
                    '<p>转载请注明出处:<a class="uri"></a></p></div>', 
                    info = $(info_str),
                    info_a = info.find("a"),
                    url = window.location.href;
                $(info_a[0]).attr("href","https://github.com/shuqin");  
                $(info_a[1]).attr("href",url).text(url);
                $("#cnblogs_post_body").append(info);
            },
            setCodeRow: function(){
                
            },
            setAtarget: function() {
                // 博客内的链接在新窗口打开
                $("#cnblogs_post_body a").each(function(){
                    this.target = "_blank";
                }) 
            },
            setNav: function() {
               var nav_str = '<div id="nav"></div>';
               var nav = $(nav_str); 
               $(".cnblogs-markdown h2,h3,h4,h5,h6").each(function(i,item){
                   var tag = $(item).get(0).localName;
                   var title = $(item).text();
                   if (title != '公告') {
                      var titleLowercase = title.toLowerCase(); 
                      var anchor = '<a class="new' + tag + '" href="#' + titleLowercase + '">'+ title +'</a><br/>';
                      $("#cnblogs_post_body").prepend(nav);  
                      $("#nav").append(anchor);      
                   } 
               }); 
               $(".newh2").css("margin-left",0);
               $(".newh3").css("margin-left",20);
               $(".newh4").css("margin-left",40);
               $(".newh5").css("margin-left",60);
               $(".newh6").css("margin-left",80);   
            },
            runAll: function() {
                /* 运行所有方法
                 * setAtarget() 博客园内标签新窗口打开
                 * setContent() 设置目录
                 * setCopyright() 设置版权信息
                 * setCodeRow() 代码行号显示
                 */ 
                this.setAtarget(); 
                this.setNav();
                this.setCopyright();
                this.setCodeRow();
            }
        }
        setMyBlog.runAll();
    </script>
    自动生成博客导航

       夏日芝兰的完整的CSS 文件:

    /* Minification failed. Returning unminified contents.
    (512,16): run-time error CSS1036: Expected expression, found ';'
     */
    #EntryTag {
        margin-top: 20px;
        font-size: 9pt;
        color: gray;
    }
    .topicListFooter {
        text-align: right;
        margin-right: 10px;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }
    #divRefreshComments{
        text-align: right; 
        margin-right: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        font-size: 9pt;
    }
    
    * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    html {
        height: 100%;
    }
    body {
        color: #464646;
        font-family: "verdana","ms song","Arial","Helvetica", "sans-serif";
        font-size: 9pt;
        min-height: 101%;
        background:transparent url('/skins/summerGarden/images/bg.jpg')  repeat-x;    
        background-color: #FAF7EF;
    }
    table {
        border-collapse: collapse;
        border-spacing: 0;
    }
    fieldset, img {
        border: 0;
    }
    ul {
        word-break: break-all;
    }
    li {
        list-style: none;
    }
    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
        font-size: 100%;
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    a:link {
        color: #464646;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    a:visited {
        color: #464646;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    a:hover {
        color: #4c4f8b;
        
    }
    a:active {
        color: #464646;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    .clear {
        clear: both;
    }
    
    #home {
        margin: 0 auto;
        width:95%;
        min-width: 930px;
        position:relative; 
    
    }
    #header {
        background: url('/skins/summerGarden/images/header.jpg') no-repeat  right top;
        height:146px;
        padding-top:30px;
    }
    #blogTitle {
        height: 80px;
        clear: both;
        color:#4c4f8b;
    }
    
    #blogTitle a:link,#blogTitle a:visited,#blogTitle a:active{
        color:#4c4f8b;
    }
    #blogTitle a:hover{
        color:#ff6600;
            
    }
    
    
    #blogTitle h1 {
        font-size: 200%;
        font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        margin-left: 1em;
        margin-top: 10px;
        width: 50%;
        float: left;
    }
    #blogTitle h2 {
        margin-left: 4em;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        width: 50%;
        float: left;
    }
    #lnkBlogLogo{
        display:none;
    }
    #blogLogo {
        float: right;
    }
    #navigator {
        clear: both;
    }
    #navList {
        float: left;
    }
    #navList li {
        float: left;
    }
    #navList a {
        float: left;
        padding-top: 8px;
        margin-left:20px;
    }
    #navList a:link, #navList a:visited, #navList a:active {
        color: #666;
    
    }
    #navList a:hover {
        color:#ff6600;        
        
    }
    
    .aHeaderXML img{
        display:none;
    }
    
    .blogStats {
        float: right;
        color: #bbb;
        margin-top: 8px;
        margin-right: 2px;
        text-align: right;
    }
    
    #main{
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 950px;
        text-align: left;
    }
    #mainContent .forFlow{
        margin-left: 24em;
        float: none; 
        width: auto;
    }
    
    #mainContent {
        min-height: 200px;
        padding: 0px 0px 10px 0;
        *padding-top:10px;
        -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
        word-break: break-all;
        
        float: right;
        margin-left: -25em;
        width: 100%
    }
    .day {
        min-height: 10px;
        _height: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border-bottom:1px dotted #6466b3;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .dayTitle {
        width: 100%;
        color: #6466b3;
        font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        font-size: 110%;
        margin-top: 3px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        clear:both;
        text-align:center;
        display: none;
    }
    .postTitle {
        font-size: 110%;
        font-weight: bold;
        float: right;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        width: 100%;
        clear:both;
    }
    .postTitle a:link, .postTitle a:visited, .postTitle a:active {
        color: #6466b3;
    }
    .postTitle a:hover {
        color: #ff6600;
        
    }
    .postCon {
        float: right;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        width: 100%;
        clear:both;
        padding: 10px 0;
    }
    .postDesc {
        float: right;
        width: 100%;
        clear:both;
        text-align: right;
        padding-right: 5px;
        color: #666;
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
    .postDesc a:link, .postDesc a:visited, .postDesc a:active {
        color: #666;
    }
    .postDesc a:hover {
        color: #F60;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    .postSeparator {
        clear: both;
        height: 5px;
        width: 100%;
        clear:both;
        float: right;
        margin: 0 auto 15px auto;
    }
    
    #sideBar {
        width: 230px;
        min-height: 200px;
        padding: 16px 0 0px 5px;
        float: left;
        -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
        word-break: break-all;
        color:#88866F;
    }
    .newsItem .catListTitle {
        display: none;
    }
    .newsItem {
        padding: 15px 0 5px 0px;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    /**日历控件样式开始**/
    #calendar {
        width: 229px;
    }
    #calendar .Cal {
        width: 100%;
        line-height: 1.5em;
    }
    .Cal {/**日历容器table**/
        border: none;
        color: #666;
    }
    #calendar table a:link, #calendar table a:visited, #calendar table a:active {
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    #calendar table a:hover {
        color: #6466b3;
        text-decoration: none;
        background-color: #6466b3;
    }
    .CalTodayDay{/**今天日期样式**/
        color:#6466b3;
        border: dotted 1px #6466b3;
    }
    #calendar .CalNextPrev a:link,#calendar  .CalNextPrev a:visited, #calendar .CalNextPrev a:active {/**上个月、下个月箭头样式**/
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    .CalDayHeader{
        border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;    
    }
    .CalTitle{/**日历年月头部样式**/
        width:100%;
        color:#333;
        border-bottom:1px solid #666;    
    }
    /**日历控件样式结束**/
    
    #leftcontentcontainer ul a:link,#leftcontentcontainer ul a:visited,#leftcontentcontainer ul a:active{
        color:#88866F;
    }
    #leftcontentcontainer ul a:hover{
            color:#4c4f8b;
            text-decoration:none;
    }
    
    .catListTitle {
        font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        font-size: 110%;
        margin-top: 15px;
        text-align: center;
        color:#6466b3;
    }
    .catListComment {
        line-height: 1.5em;
    }
    .divRecentComment {
        text-indent: 1em;
    }
    #sideBarMain ul {
        line-height: 1.5em;
    }
    /*****侧边栏结束********************************/
    
    
    /****查看文章页面开始*************************/
    #topics {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 200px;
        padding: 0px 0px 10px 0;
        /*float: left;*/
        -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    #topics .postTitle {
        font-size: 130%;
        font-weight: bold;
        float: left;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        width: 100%;
        padding-left: 5px;
        margin-bottom:15px;
    }
    .postBody {
        padding: 5px 2px 5px 5px;
        line-height: 1.5;
        color: #000;
        border-bottom: 1px solid black;
    }
    #EntryTag {
    
    }
    #EntryTag a {
        margin-left: 5px;
    }
    #EntryTag a:link, #EntryTag a:visited, #EntryTag a:active {
        color: #4c4f8b;
    }
    #EntryTag a:hover {
        color: #6466b3;
        
    }
    #topics .postDesc {
        float: right;
        width: 100%;
        text-align: right;
        padding-right: 5px;
        color: #666;
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
    .feedback_area_title {
        font-weight: bold;
        margin-top: 20px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        padding-left: 8px;
    }
    .louzhu {
    background:transparent url('/skins/summerGarden/images/icoLouZhu.gif') no-repeat scroll right top;
    padding-right:16px;
    }
    .feedbackListSubtitle {
        color: #666;
    }
    .feedbackListSubtitle a:link, .feedbackListSubtitle a:visited, .feedbackListSubtitle a:active {
        color: #666;
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .feedbackListSubtitle a:hover {
        color: #f60;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    .feedbackManage {
        width: 220px;
        text-align: right;
        float: right;
    }
    .feedbackCon {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
        background: url('/skins/summerGarden/images/comment.gif') no-repeat 5px 0px;
        padding: 15px 18px 10px 40px;
        min-height: 35px;
        _height: 35px;
        margin-bottom: 1em;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        width:95%;
    }
    #divRefreshComments {
        text-align: right;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .commenttb {
        width: 320px;
    }
    .feedbackListSubtitle b{
        font-weight:normal;
    }
    /****查看文章页面开始*************************/
    
    /****列表页面开始******************************/
    .entrylistTitle,.PostListTitle,.thumbTitle{/**几个分类列表的标题样式**/
        font-size: 110%;
        font-weight: bold;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #6466b3;
        text-align: right;
        padding-bottom: 3px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        color:#6466b3;
    }
    
    .entrylistDescription {
        color: #666;
        text-align: right;
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .entrylistItem {
        min-height: 20px;
        _height: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .entrylistPosttitle {
        font-size: 110%;
        font-weight: bold;
        border-bottom: 1px dotted #6466b3;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        width: 100%;
        padding-left: 5px;
    
    }
    .entrylistPosttitle a:link,.entrylistPosttitle a:visited,.entrylistPosttitle a:active{
            color:#6466b3;
    }
    .entrylistPosttitle a:hover {
        color:#4c4f8b;
            
    }
    .entrylistPostSummary {
        margin-top: 5px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
    .entrylistItemPostDesc {
        text-align: right;
        color: #666;
    }
    .entrylistItemPostDesc a:link, .entrylistItemPostDesc a:visited, .entrylistItemPostDesc a:active {
        color: #666;
    }
    .entrylistItemPostDesc a:hover {
        color: #f60;
            
    }
    .entrylist .postSeparator {
        clear: both;
        width: 100%;
        font-size: 0;
        line-height: 0;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        height: 0;
        border: none;
    }
    
    .pager {
        text-align: right;
        margin-right: 10px;
    }
    .PostList {
        border-bottom: 1px dotted #6466b3;
        clear: both;
        min-height: 1.5em;
        _height: 1.5em;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        padding-right: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
    .postTitl2 {
        float: left;
    }
    .postDesc2 {
        color: #666;
        float: right;
        margin-right: ;
    }
    .postText2 {
        clear: both;
        color: #666;
    }
    .pfl_feedback_area_title {
        text-align: right;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        font-weight: bold;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .pfl_feedbackItem {
        border-bottom: 1px solid black;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .pfl_feedbacksubtitle {
        width: 100%;
        border-bottom: 1px dotted #666;
        height: 1.5em;
    }
    .pfl_feedbackname {
        float: left;
    }
    .pfl_feedbackManage {
        float: right;
    }
    .pfl_feedbackCon {
        color: black;
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
    }
    .pfl_feedbackAnswer {
        color: #F40;
        text-indent: 2em;
    }
    .tdSentMessage {
        text-align: right;
    }
    .errorMessage {
        width: 300px;
        float: left;
    }
    
    /****列表页面结束******************************/
    
    /****相册页面开始******************************/
    .divPhoto {
        border: 1px solid #6466b3;
        padding: 2px;
        margin-right: 10px;
    }
    
    .thumbDescription {
        color: #666;
        text-align: right;
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    /****相册页面开始******************************/
    
    
    /*****留言页面开始*****************************/
    #footer {
        text-align: center;
        height: 41px;
        margin-top: 10px;
        background:url('/skins/summerGarden/images/footer.jpg') no-repeat 220px 0;
        padding-top:40px;
    }
    /*留言查看页面的个人信息*/
    .personInfo {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    /*留言分页区域*/
    .pages {
        text-align: right;
    }
    /*****留言页面结束*****************************/
    /*****第三部分结束*******************************/
    
    /*文章内部常用标签格式*/
    .postBody {
        line-height: 1.5;
        color:#393939;
        font-size:14px;
    }
    .postBody p,.postCon  p{
        margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
    }
    .postBody h2{
        font-size: 150%;
        margin: 15px auto 2px auto;
        font-weight:bold;
    }
    .postBody h3 {
        font-size: 120%;
        margin: 15px auto 2px auto;
        font-weight:bold;
    }
    .postBody h4{
        font-size:110%;
        margin:15px auto 2px auto;
        font-weight:bold;
        color:#333;
    }
    
    .postBody h5{
        font-size:100%;
        margin:15px auto 2px auto;
        font-weight:bold;
        color:#333;
    }
    
    .postBody a:link,.postBody a:visited,.postBody a:active{
        color:#6466b3;    
        text-decoration:underline;
    }
    .postBody a:hover{
        color:#4c4f8b;
    }
    .postCon a:link,.postCon a:visited,.postCon a:active{
        text-decoration:underline;
    }
    .postCon a:hover{
        color:#4c4f8b;
    }
    
    .postBody ul,.postCon ul{
        margin-left:2em;    
    }
    
    .postBody li,.postCon li{
        list-style-type:disc;
        margin-bottom:1em;
    }
    
    .postBody blockquote{
        background:url('/skins/summerGarden/images/comment.gif') no-repeat 25px 0px;
        padding:10px 60px 5px 60px;
        min-height:35px;
        _height:35px;
        line-height:1.6em;
        color:#333;
    }
    /*****第四部分结束*******************************/
    
    .newsItem fieldset{padding:5px;}
    
    .input_my_zzk{width:140px;}
    
    .login_tips a{text-decoration: underline;}
    
    .blog_comment_body a:link{ text-decoration:underline; }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lovesqcc/p/5769110.html
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