• (原创)为DataGrid添加自定义DataGridColumn类的例子




    DataGrid的模板列可以方便的定制所需要的样式,比如上图:
    在编辑状态的时候学院是下拉框,选择了当前的学院,但是如果学院很多,下拉框会很长,找起来也会很麻烦,所以可能需要再增加一个查找的功能。这样一个列完全可以通过模板列来实现,可是如果项目中有很多这样的需求,添加这么多复杂的模板列一来很麻烦,二来也有代码冗余,没有重用性,为此,我们可以尝试定制自己的DataGridColumn(类似已经存在的HyperLinkColumn)来为这个列进行小小的封装。

    先建立一个类文件:
    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

    namespace csdn
    {
        
    public class MyColumn:DataGridColumn
        
    {
            
    public string DataTextField;
            
    public string DataValueField;
            
    public DataTable DataSource;
                            
            
    public override void InitializeCell(TableCell cell,int columnIndex,ListItemType itemType)
            
    {
                
    base.InitializeCell(cell,columnIndex,itemType);
                
    switch(itemType)
                
    {
                    
    case ListItemType.Header:
                        cell.Text
    =this.HeaderText;
                        
    break;
                    
    case ListItemType.Item:case ListItemType.AlternatingItem:
                        cell.DataBinding
    +=new EventHandler(this.cell_ItemDataBinding);
                        
    break;
                    
    case ListItemType.EditItem:
                        cell.DataBinding 
    +=new EventHandler(cell_EditItemDataBinding);
                        DropDownList ddl
    =new DropDownList();
                        cell.Controls.Add(ddl);
                        TextBox t
    =new TextBox();
                        t.Width
    =80;
                        cell.Controls.Add(t);
                        Button b
    =new Button();
                        b.Text
    ="查找";
                        b.Click
    +=new EventHandler(this.btn_Click);
                        cell.Controls.Add(b);
                        
    break;
                }

            }


            
    private void cell_ItemDataBinding(object sender, EventArgs e)
            
    {
                TableCell cell
    =(TableCell)sender;
                DataGridItem dgi
    =(DataGridItem)cell.NamingContainer;
                cell.Text
    =(DataBinder.Eval(dgi.DataItem,this.DataTextField)).ToString();
            }


            
    private void cell_EditItemDataBinding(object sender,EventArgs e)
            
    {
                TableCell cell
    =(TableCell)sender;
                DropDownList ddl
    =(DropDownList)cell.Controls[0];
                DataGridItem dgi
    =(DataGridItem)cell.NamingContainer;
                
    for(int i=0;i<this.DataSource.Rows.Count;i++)
                    ddl.Items.Add(
    new ListItem(this.DataSource.Rows[i][this.DataTextField].ToString(),this.DataSource.Rows[i][this.DataValueField].ToString()));
                ddl.Items.FindByValue((DataBinder.Eval(dgi.DataItem,
    this.DataValueField)).ToString()).Selected=true;
            }


            
    private void btn_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
            
    {
                TableCell cell
    =(TableCell)(((Button)sender).Parent);
                DropDownList ddl
    =(DropDownList)cell.Controls[0];
                TextBox t
    =(TextBox)cell.Controls[1];
                DataGridItem dgi
    =(DataGridItem)cell.NamingContainer;
                ListItem li
    =ddl.Items.FindByText(t.Text);
                
    if(li!=null)
                
    {
                    ddl.SelectedIndex
    =-1;
                    li.Selected
    =true;
                }

            }

        }

    }


    然后为页面添加这个自定义列:
    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm67.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="csdn.WebForm67" %>
    <%@ Register TagPrefix="MyDataGridColumn" Assembly="csdn" NameSpace="csdn"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
    <HTML>
        
    <HEAD>
            
    <title>Test</title>
            
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
            
    <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
            
    <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
            
    <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
            
    <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
            
    <LINK href="css.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
        
    </HEAD>
        
    <body>
            
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
                
    <asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" DataKeyField="stuid" CellSpacing="1" BorderWidth="0px"
                    OnEditCommand
    ="edit" OnCancelCommand="cancel" OnUpdateCommand="update" CellPadding="5" CssClass="border"
                    AutoGenerateColumns
    ="False">
                    
    <ItemStyle CssClass="item"></ItemStyle>
                    
    <HeaderStyle CssClass="header"></HeaderStyle>
                    
    <Columns>
                        
    <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="姓名" DataField="stuname"></asp:BoundColumn>
                        
    <MyDataGridColumn:MyColumn HeaderText="学院" DataTextField="depname" DataValueField="depid"></MyDataGridColumn:MyColumn>
                        
    <asp:EditCommandColumn ButtonType="PushButton" UpdateText="更新" CancelText="取消" EditText="编辑"></asp:EditCommandColumn>
                    
    </Columns>
                
    </asp:datagrid>
            
    </form>
        
    </body>
    </HTML>

    后台代码如下:
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    namespace csdn
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// WebForm67 的摘要说明。
        
    /// </summary>

        public class WebForm67 : System.Web.UI.Page
        
    {
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;
            
            
    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
                if(!IsPostBack)
                
    {
                    SetBind();
                }
                
            }


            
    protected void SetBind()
            
    {
                SqlConnection conn
    =new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
                SqlDataAdapter da
    =new SqlDataAdapter("select * from stu,dep where stu.studepid=dep.depid",conn);
                DataSet ds
    =new DataSet();
                da.Fill(ds);
                
    this.DataGrid1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0];
                
    this.DataGrid1.DataBind();            
            }


            
    protected void edit(object sender,DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    this.DataGrid1.EditItemIndex=e.Item.ItemIndex;
                SetBind();
                
            }


            
    protected void cancel(object sender,DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    this.DataGrid1.EditItemIndex=-1;
                SetBind();
            }


            
    protected void update(object sender,DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditItem)
                
    {
                    SqlConnection conn
    =new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
                    SqlCommand comm
    =new SqlCommand("update stu set stuname=@name,studepid=@depid where stuid=@id",conn);
                    SqlParameter parm1
    =new SqlParameter("@name",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50);
                    parm1.Value
    =((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[0].Controls[0]).Text;
                    SqlParameter parm2
    =new SqlParameter("@depid",SqlDbType.Int);
                    parm2.Value
    =((DropDownList)e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0]).SelectedValue;
                    SqlParameter parm3
    =new SqlParameter("@id",SqlDbType.Int);
                    parm3.Value
    =this.DataGrid1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm1);
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm2);
                    comm.Parameters.Add(parm3);
                    conn.Open();
                    comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    conn.Close();
                    
    this.DataGrid1.EditItemIndex=-1;
                    SetBind();
                }

            }


            
    #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
            
    override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    //
                
    // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
                
    //
                InitializeComponent();
                
    base.OnInit(e);
            }

            
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
            
    /// 此方法的内容。
            
    /// </summary>

            private void InitializeComponent()
            
    {    
                
    this.DataGrid1.ItemDataBound += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.DataGrid1_ItemDataBound);
                
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

            }

            
    #endregion


            
    private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
            
    {
                SqlConnection conn
    =new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
                SqlDataAdapter da
    =new SqlDataAdapter("select * from dep",conn);
                DataSet ds
    =new DataSet();
                da.Fill(ds);
                ((MyColumn)
    this.DataGrid1.Columns[1]).DataSource=ds.Tables[0];
            }

        }

    }


    这个例子可能稍微复杂了点(列中放了3个控件),但是原理比较简单,其实简化一下,我们可以封装自己的DropDownListColumn、CheckBoxColumn等单控件列。
    欢迎大家阅读我的极客时间专栏《Java业务开发常见错误100例》【全面避坑+最佳实践=健壮代码】
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lovecherry/p/148504.html
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