一: 概念: 真正意义上去解决异步回调的问题,同步流程表达异步操作
本质: Generator的语法糖
语法:
async function foo(){
await 异步操作;
await 异步操作;
}
特点:
1、不需要像Generator去调用next方法,遇到await等待,当前的异步操作完成就往下执行
2、返回的总是Promise对象,可以用then方法进行下一步操作
3、async取代Generator函数的星号*,await取代Generator的yield
4、语意上更为明确,使用简单,经临床验证,暂时没有任何副作用
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> async function timeout(ms) { return new Promise(resolve => { setTimeout(resolve, ms); }) } async function asyncPrint(value, ms) { console.log('函数执行', new Date().toTimeString()); await timeout(ms); console.log('延时时间', new Date().toTimeString()); console.log(value); } console.log(asyncPrint('hello async', 2000)); // await async function awaitTest() { let result = await Promise.resolve('执行成功'); console.log(result); let result2 = await Promise.reject('执行失败'); console.log(result2); let result3 = await Promise.resolve('还想执行一次');// 执行不了 console.log(result3); } awaitTest(); // 案例演示 async function sendXml(url) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { $.ajax({ url, type: 'GET', success: data => resolve(data), error: error => reject(error) }) }) } async function getNews(url) { let result = await sendXml(url); let result2 = await sendXml(url); console.log(result, result2); } getNews('http://localhost:3000/news?id=2')