public class ExcelReport
{
//Excel 文件修改要引用COM组件Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library
//using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
/// <summary>
/// 单元格修改
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param>
public void writeExcelEdit(string filePath)
{
Application myExcel = null;//引用Excel Application类別
Workbook myBook = null;//引用活页簿类別
Worksheet mySheet = null;//引用工作表类別
Range myRange = null;//引用Range类別
try
{
myExcel = new Application();//实例化Excel Application
myBook = myExcel.Workbooks._Open(filePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
myExcel.DisplayAlerts = false;//停用警告
myExcel.Visible = false; //Excel 不可见
mySheet = myBook.Worksheets[1];//Excel文件打开工作簿的第一个文件
int rowindex = 1;//要修改的单元格行
int columnIndex = 2;//单元格列
{//修改单元格
myRange = mySheet.Cells[rowindex, columnIndex];
myRange.Value = 12;//把坐标是[1,2]的单元格值修改成12
}
{//修改单元格引用函数=Sum(A1:A3)
myRange = mySheet.Cells[rowindex, columnIndex];
string strColName1 = getExcelColumnLabel(cindex + 1);
myRange.Formula = string.Format("=SUM({0}:{1})", strColName1 + (rindex-3), strColName1 + (rindex - 1));
}
myBook.SaveAs(filePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
myBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);//关闭
myExcel.Quit();//关闭Excel
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myExcel);//释放Excel资源
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex);
}
finally
{
myRange = null;
mySheet = null;
myBook = null;
myExcel = null;
GC.Collect();//强制垃圾回收
}
}
//
//单元格格式修改都可以用Range类来实现
//
/// <summary>
/// 根据列编号获取列别名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="num">列编号(从0开始)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private String getExcelColumnLabel(int num)
{
String temp = "";
double i = Math.Floor(Math.Log(25.0 * (num) / 26.0 + 1) / Math.Log(26)) + 1;
if (i > 1)
{
double sub = num - 26 * (Math.Pow(26, i - 1) - 1) / 25;
for (double j = i; j > 0; j--)
{
//temp = temp + (char)(sub / Math.Pow(26, j - 1) + 65);//列号从0开始
temp = temp + (char)(sub / Math.Pow(26, j - 1) + 64); //列号从1开始
sub = sub % Math.Pow(26, j - 1);
}
}
else
{
//temp = temp + (char)(num + 65);//列号从0开始
temp = temp + (char)(num + 64); //列号从1开始
}
return temp;
}
}