参考:https://blog.csdn.net/wxh010910/article/details/55806735
以下课件,可并堆部分写的左偏树
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N=600005;
int n,m,tot,fa[N],len[N],rt[N],d[N],cnt;
long long p[N],sum;
int read()
{
int r=0,f=1;
char p=getchar();
while(p>'9'||p<'0')
{
if(p=='-')
f=-1;
p=getchar();
}
while(p>='0'&&p<='9')
{
r=r*10+p-48;
p=getchar();
}
return r*f;
}
struct qwe
{
int l,r,dis;
long long v;
}e[N];
int hb(int x,int y)
{
if(!x||!y)
return x+y;
if(e[x].v<e[y].v)
swap(x,y);
e[x].r=hb(e[x].r,y);
if(e[e[x].l].dis<e[e[x].r].dis)
swap(e[x].l,e[x].r);
if(!e[x].r)
e[x].dis=0;
else
e[x].dis=e[e[x].r].dis+1;
return x;
}
int pop(int x)
{
return hb(e[x].l,e[x].r);
}
int main()
{
n=read(),m=read();
for(int i=2;i<=n+m;i++)
{
fa[i]=read(),len[i]=read();
sum+=len[i];
d[fa[i]]++;
}
for(int i=m+n;i>1;i--)
{
long long l=0,r=0;
if(i<=n)
{
while(--d[i])
rt[i]=pop(rt[i]);
r=e[rt[i]].v;
rt[i]=pop(rt[i]);
l=e[rt[i]].v;
rt[i]=pop(rt[i]);
}
e[++tot].v=l+len[i];
e[++tot].v=r+len[i];
rt[i]=hb(rt[i],hb(tot,tot-1));
rt[fa[i]]=hb(rt[fa[i]],rt[i]);
}
while(d[1]--)
rt[1]=pop(rt[1]);
while(rt[1])
p[++cnt]=e[rt[1]].v,rt[1]=pop(rt[1]);
for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)
sum-=p[i];
printf("%lld
",sum);
return 0;
}