• android滑动标题栏渐变实现


    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.os.Build;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import com.titlebargradient.R;
    import com.titlebargradient.widget.ObservableScrollView;
    
    import butterknife.BindView;
    import butterknife.ButterKnife;
    import butterknife.OnClick;
    
    
    
    public class ScrollViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        @BindView(R.id.iv_back)
        ImageView ivBack;
        @BindView(R.id.toolbar)
        Toolbar toolbar;
        @BindView(R.id.scrollView)
        ObservableScrollView scrollView;
        @BindView(R.id.lv_bottom)
        LinearLayout lvBottom;
        @BindView(R.id.iv_more)
        ImageView ivMore;
        @BindView(R.id.iv_shopping_cart)
        ImageView ivShoppingCart;
        @BindView(R.id.content)
        LinearLayout content;
        @BindView(R.id.spite_line)
        View spiteLine;
        @BindView(R.id.iv_header)
        ImageView ivHeader;
        @BindView(R.id.lv_header)
        LinearLayout lvHeader;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_scrollview);
            ButterKnife.bind(this);
            initView();
        }
    
        private void initView() {
    
            //获取dimen属性中 标题和头部图片的高度
            final float title_height = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.title_height);
            final float head_height = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.head_height);
    
            //滑动事件回调监听(一次滑动的过程一般会连续触发多次)
            scrollView.setOnScrollListener(new ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener() {
                @Override
                public void onScroll(int oldy, int dy, boolean isUp) {
    
                    float move_distance = head_height - title_height;
                    if (!isUp && dy <= move_distance) {//手指往上滑,距离未超过200dp
                        //标题栏逐渐从透明变成不透明
                        toolbar.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(ScrollViewActivity.this, R.color.color_orange));
                        TitleAlphaChange(dy, move_distance);//标题栏渐变
                        HeaderTranslate(dy);//图片视差平移
    
                    } else if (!isUp && dy > move_distance) {//手指往上滑,距离超过200dp
                        TitleAlphaChange(1, 1);//设置不透明百分比为100%,防止因滑动速度过快,导致距离超过200dp,而标题栏透明度却还没变成完全不透的情况。
    
                        HeaderTranslate(head_height);//这里也设置平移,是因为不设置的话,如果滑动速度过快,会导致图片没有完全隐藏。
    
                        ivBack.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_back_dark);
                        ivMore.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_more_dark);
                        ivShoppingCart.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_shopping_dark);
                        spiteLine.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                            getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.RED);
                        }
    
                    } else if (isUp && dy > move_distance) {//返回顶部,但距离头部位置大于200dp
                        //不做处理
    
                    } else if (isUp && dy <= move_distance) {//返回顶部,但距离头部位置小于200dp
                        //标题栏逐渐从不透明变成透明
                        TitleAlphaChange(dy, move_distance);//标题栏渐变
                        HeaderTranslate(dy);//图片视差平移
    
                        ivBack.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_back);
                        ivMore.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_more);
                        ivShoppingCart.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_shopping_cart);
                        spiteLine.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        private void HeaderTranslate(float distance) {
            lvHeader.setTranslationY(-distance);
            ivHeader.setTranslationY(distance/2);
        }
    
        private void TitleAlphaChange(int dy, float mHeaderHeight_px) {//设置标题栏透明度变化
            float percent = (float) Math.abs(dy) / Math.abs(mHeaderHeight_px);
            //如果是设置背景透明度,则传入的参数是int类型,取值范围0-255
            //如果是设置控件透明度,传入的参数是float类型,取值范围0.0-1.0
            //这里我们是设置背景透明度就好,因为设置控件透明度的话,返回ICON等也会变成透明的。
            //alpha 值越小越透明
            int alpha = (int) (percent * 255);
            toolbar.getBackground().setAlpha(alpha);//设置控件背景的透明度,传入int类型的参数(范围0~255)
    
            ivBack.getBackground().setAlpha(255 - alpha);
            ivMore.getBackground().setAlpha(255 - alpha);
            ivShoppingCart.getBackground().setAlpha(255 - alpha);
        }
    
        @OnClick({R.id.iv_back, R.id.iv_shopping_cart, R.id.iv_more})
        public void OnClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.iv_back:
                    Toast.makeText(this, "点击了返回按键", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.iv_shopping_cart:
                    Toast.makeText(this, "点击了加入购物车", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.iv_more:
                    Toast.makeText(this, "点击了更多按键", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
    //        ButterKnife.unbind(this);
            super.onDestroy();
        }
    }
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.widget.ScrollView;
    
    /**
     * 自定义监听滑动的ScrollView
    
     */
    
    public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {
    
        private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;
    
        public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
    
        public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                    int defStyle) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        }
    
        public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
    
        public void setOnScrollListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
            this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
            super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);
            if (scrollViewListener != null) {
    
                if (oldy < y ) {// 手指向上滑动,屏幕内容下滑
                    scrollViewListener.onScroll(oldy,y,false);
    
                } else if (oldy > y ) {// 手指向下滑动,屏幕内容上滑
                    scrollViewListener.onScroll(oldy,y,true);
                }
    
            }
        }
    
        public  interface ScrollViewListener{//dy Y轴滑动距离,isUp 是否返回顶部
             void onScroll(int oldy,int dy,boolean isUp);
        }
    }
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
    
            <com.titlebargradient.widget.ObservableScrollView
                android:id="@+id/scrollView"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:paddingTop="250dp">
    
                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:padding="8dp"
                        android:textSize="20sp"
                        android:lineSpacingExtra="10dp"
                        android:text="@string/TextContent"
                        android:gravity="center"/>
                </LinearLayout>
            </com.titlebargradient.widget.ObservableScrollView>
        </LinearLayout>
    
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/lv_header"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_header"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/head_height"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:src="@mipmap/bg_header"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <include layout="@layout/layout_toolbar"/>
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/lv_bottom"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
    
            <include layout="@layout/layout_bottom"/>
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
    
    </RelativeLayout>

    底部布局

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="48dp"
                android:layout_height="48dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_square"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="8dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_help"
                android:drawablePadding="2dp"
                android:text="客服"
                android:textSize="11sp" />
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="48dp"
                android:layout_height="48dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_square"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="8dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_market"
                android:drawablePadding="2dp"
                android:text="店铺"
                android:textSize="11sp"/>
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="48dp"
                android:layout_height="48dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_square"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:padding="8dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_collection"
                android:drawablePadding="2dp"
                android:text="收藏"
                android:textSize="11sp"/>
    
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="48dp"
                android:background="@color/color_orange"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="加入购物车"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>
    
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="48dp"
                android:background="@color/color_red"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="立即购买"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    标题栏布局

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/title_height"
            android:background="@color/color_transparent">
    
            <!--返回按钮-->
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_back"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_circle"
                android:padding="8dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_back" />
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_more"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_circle"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_more" />
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_shopping_cart"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
                android:background="@drawable/bg_circle"
                android:padding="8dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_shopping_cart" />
    
        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    
        <View
            android:id="@+id/spite_line"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.8dp"
            android:background="@color/color_light_gray"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    
    </LinearLayout>

    效果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/loaderman/p/10537876.html
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