要想写出跨浏览器的javascript,就必须懂得嗅探技术。这是浏览器大战遗留下的大地雷,事已如此,只好认命,乖乖写分支结构吧,函数就是这样不知不觉中变长的。
先看单一浏览器的判断,我们没有必须去找navigator.userAgent的麻烦,我在国外的博客网站收集了如下hack,短小精悍:
ie = !+ "/v1" ;
02. ie = ''/v'' == ''v'' ; 03. ie = 0 //@cc_on+ 1 ; 04. ie = !! top .execScript; 05. ie = /*@cc_on!@*/ ! 1 ; 06. ie 8 = !!window.XDomainRequest; 07. 08. //我自创的,如果是IE,会返回 6 , 7 , 8 代表ie 6 ,ie 7 ,ie 8 ,否则返回 1 09. IEVersion = ( " " + ( /*@cc_on @_jscript_version @*/ -1 )).slice( -1 ) 10. 11. //基于条件编译的嗅探脚本,还有如下几个: 12. IE 8 =@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.8 ? true : @false 13. IE 7 =@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.7 ? true : @false 14. IE 6 =@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.6 ? true : @false 15. IE 55 =@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.5 ? true : @false 16. 17. 18. ff = /a/[ -1 ]== ''a'' ; 19. ff 3 = (function x(){})[ -5 ]== ''x'' ; 20. ff 2 = (function x(){})[ -6 ]== ''x'' ; 21. 22. safari=/a/.__proto__== ''//'' ; 23. safari = window.openDatabase; 24. 25. chrome=/source/.test((/a/.toString+ '''' )); 26. 27. opera=!!window.opera ; 28. opera=/^function (/.test([].sort); |
还有判断
//出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiarugu/archive/ 2009 / 02 / 02 / 1382293 .html 02. function IsMaxthon() 03. { 04. try{ 05. window.external.max_invoke( "GetHotKey" ); 06. return true; 07. }catch(ex){ 08. return false; 09. } 10. } 11. alert(IsMaxthon()); |
//出处:http://bbs.maxthon.cn/archiver/?tid -148353 .html 02. try{ 03. if(external.max_version.indexOf( "1." )== 0 ){ 04. var isMaxthon 1 = 1 ; 05. }else{ 06. var isMaxthon 1 = 0 ; 07. } 08. }catch(e){ 09. var isMaxthon 1 = 0 ; 10. } |
如果是想搞比较复杂的UI或者类库,对于浏览器的判断就要更严格一些,不能像上面那样游兵散勇。
B=(function x(){})[ -5 ]== ''x'' ? ''FF3'' :(function x(){})[ -6 ]== ''x'' ? ''FF2'' :/a/[ -1 ]== ''a'' ? ''FF'' : ''/v'' == ''v'' ? ''IE'' :/a/.__proto__== ''//'' ? ''Saf'' :/s/.test(/a/.toString)? ''Chr'' :/^function /(/.test([].sort)? ''Op'' : ''Unknown'' |
在Ext3的源码中能找出如下现整的嗅探脚本:
ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(), 02. check = function(r){ 03. return r.test(ua); 04. }, 05. isOpera = check(/opera/), 06. isChrome = check(/chrome/), 07. isWebKit = check(/webkit/), 08. isSafari = !isChrome && check(/safari/), 09. isSafari 2 = isSafari && check(/applewebkit// 4 /), // unique to Safari 2 10. isSafari 3 = isSafari && check(/version// 3 /), 11. isSafari 4 = isSafari && check(/version// 4 /), 12. isIE = !isOpera && check(/msie/), 13. isIE 7 = isIE && check(/msie 7 /), 14. isIE 8 = isIE && check(/msie 8 /), 15. isIE 6 = isIE && !isIE 7 && !isIE 8 , 16. isGecko = !isWebKit && check(/gecko/), 17. isGecko 2 = isGecko && check(/rv: 1 /. 8 /), 18. isGecko 3 = isGecko && check(/rv: 1 /. 9 /), |
好了,基本就是这样了,如果你有什么发现,也敬请拿出来分享一下!