• [leetcode]Unique Paths II


    问题描写叙述:

    Follow up for "Unique Paths":

    Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

    An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

    For example,

    There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.

    [
      [0,0,0],
      [0,1,0],
      [0,0,0]
    ]
    

    The total number of unique paths is 2.

    Note: m and n will be at most 100.


    基本思路:

    此题是前篇Unique Paths 的变形。

    增加了障碍格子。可是思路与前篇基本一致。仅仅是在前篇的基础上考虑了障碍格子。

    变化的地方有两个:

    1. 初始化第一行第一列时考虑有障碍的影响。

      一旦行或列中出现了障碍格子。后面的格子都不可达。

    2. 在更新到达(i,j)格子时。要注意查看(i。j-1)和(i-1,j)是否是障碍格子,并分别处理。


    代码:

    int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int> > &obstacleGrid) {  //c++
            int m = obstacleGrid.size();
            int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
            int array[m][n];  
            
            //init   
            bool haveObs = false;
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){  
                if(obstacleGrid[0][i] == 0 && !haveObs){
                    array[0][i] = 1;  
                    continue;   
                }
                else if(obstacleGrid[0][i] == 1){
                    haveObs = true;
                }
                array[0][i] = 0;
            }
            
            haveObs = false;
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { 
                if(obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0 && !haveObs){
                    array[i][0] = 1;
                    continue;   
                }
                else if(obstacleGrid[i][0 ==1]){
                    haveObs = true;    
                } 
                array[i][0] = 0;
            }
                  
            for(int i = 1; i < m; i++)  
                for(int j = 1; j < n; j++){ 
                    array[i][j] = 0;
                    if(obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1)
                        continue;
                    if(obstacleGrid[i-1][j] == 0)
                        array[i][j] += array[i-1][j];
                    if(obstacleGrid[i][j-1] == 0)
                        array[i][j] +=array[i][j-1];  
                }  
            return array[m-1][n-1];  
        }



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/llguanli/p/8303818.html
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