• hdu 魔板


    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <string>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <bitset>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <numeric>
    #include <functional>
    using namespace std;
    #define LL long long
    #define DB double
    #define N 100100
    #define esp 1e-6
    #define MOD 100003
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INFF = 1LL << 60;
    const DB EPS = 1e-9;
    const DB OO = 1e15;
    const DB PI = acos(-1.0);
    char s[10],e[10], str[10];
    int fac[] = {0,1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320};
    struct tt{
        char a[20];
        int hash;
    }u;
    int vis[N][2],num[N],coutt = 0;
    
    int kantuo(char s[])
    {
        int ans = 0,temp,i,j;
        for(i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++)
        {
            temp = 0;
            for(j = i+1; j < 8 ; j++)
                if(s[i]>s[j]) temp++;
            ans+=temp*fac[8-i-1];
        }
        return ans+1;
    }
    void bfs()
    {
        char start[] = "12345678";
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        int i,j,k,cur;
        queue<tt>q;
        strcpy(u.a,start);
        u.hash = kantuo(start);
        vis[u.hash][0] = N;
        q.push(u);
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            tt v = q.front();
            q.pop();
            //if(strcmp(v.a,e) == 0) return ;
            for(i = 1 ; i <= 3 ; i++)
            {
                if(i == 1){
                    for(j = 7 ,k = 0; j >=0 ; j--) str[k++] = v.a[j];str[k] = '';
                }else if(i == 2)
                {
                    str[0] = v.a[3];str[1] = v.a[0];str[2] = v.a[1];str[3] = v.a[2];
                    str[4] = v.a[5];str[5] = v.a[6];str[6] = v.a[7];str[7] = v.a[4];str[8] = '';
                }else {
                    str[0] = v.a[0];str[1] = v.a[6];str[2] = v.a[1];str[3] = v.a[3];
                    str[4] = v.a[4];str[5] = v.a[2];str[6] = v.a[5];str[7] = v.a[7];str[8] = '';
                }
                cur = kantuo(str);
                if(vis[cur][0]) continue;
                vis[cur][0] = v.hash;
                vis[cur][1] = i;
                strcpy(u.a,str);
                u.hash = cur;
                q.push(u);
            }
        }
    }
    void solve()
    {
        int i,k = 0;
        char pos[10];
        for(i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
            pos[s[i]-'0'] = i+1+'0';
        for(i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
            str[i] = pos[e[i]-'0'];
        int ans = kantuo(str);
        while(vis[ans][0]!=N)
        {
            //printf("ans = %d i = %d
    ",ans,vis[ans][1]);
            num[k++] = vis[ans][1];
            ans = vis[ans][0];
        }
        for(i = k -1 ; i>=0 ; i--)
            if(num[i] == 1) printf("A");
            else if(num[i] == 2) printf("B");
            else printf("C");
            printf("
    ");
    }
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
        bfs();
        while(~scanf("%s",s))
        {
            scanf("%s",e);
            solve();
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/llei1573/p/3885807.html
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