• hdu-2141(二分查找+暴力)


    Description
    Give you three sequences of numbers A, B, C, then we give you a number X. Now you need to calculate if you can find the three numbers Ai, Bj, Ck, which satisfy the formula Ai+Bj+Ck = X.

    Input
    There are many cases. Every data case is described as followed: In the first line there are three integers L, N, M, in the second line there are L integers represent the sequence A, in the third line there are N integers represent the sequences B, in the forth line there are M integers represent the sequence C. In the fifth line there is an integer S represents there are S integers X to be calculated. 1<=L, N, M<=500, 1<=S<=1000. all the integers are 32-integers.

    Output
    For each case, firstly you have to print the case number as the form “Case d:”, then for the S queries, you calculate if the formula can be satisfied or not. If satisfied, you print “YES”, otherwise print “NO”.

    Sample Input
    3 3 3
    1 2 3
    1 2 3
    1 2 3
    3


    1
    4
    10

    Sample Output
    Case 1:
    NO
    YES
    NO

    题目大意
    给A,B,C三个序列,分别从这三个序列中找三个数,若存在三个数之和等于X,则输出”YES”,否则输出”NO”

    解析
    三重循环的搜索肯定是不能用的。我的解法是将a+b的值存到ab数组中,将该数组排序。再用二分搜索判断x-c是否存在于该数组中,若存在,则证明存在x=a+b+c,输出’YES’即可。若对于所有c,都不存在x-c属于该数组,则证明不存在x=a+b+c,输出’NO’即可。存在一定的技巧,下面贴一波代码

    代码

    #include <iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int main()
    {
        int a[510],b[510],c[510],ab[250010];
        int l,n,m;
        int s;
        int x[1010];
        int kase=0;
        bool ans;
        while(scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&n,&m)!=EOF){
            kase++;
            for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
                scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            }
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                scanf("%d",&b[i]);
            }
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
                scanf("%d",&c[i]);
            }
            scanf("%d",&s);
            for(int i=0;i<s;i++){
                scanf("%d",&x[i]);
            }
            for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                    ab[i*l+j]=a[i]+b[j];
                }
            }
            sort(ab,ab+l*n);
            printf("Case %d:
    ",kase);
            for(int i=0;i<s;i++){
                ans=false;
                for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                    if(binary_search(ab,ab+l*n,x[i]-c[j])){
                        ans=true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(ans){
                    printf("YES
    ");
                }else{
                    printf("NO
    ");
                }
            }
        }
    
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lklk/p/8782695.html
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