《程序员代码面试指南》第五章 字符串问题 字符串的统计字符串

题目

字符串的统计字符串

java代码

package com.lizhouwei.chapter5;

/**
 * @Description: 字符串的统计字符串
 * @Author: lizhouwei
 * @CreateDate: 2018/4/24 20:49
 * @Modify by:
 * @ModifyDate:
 */
public class Chapter5_7 {

    public String getCountString(String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        char cur = chars[0];
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(cur + "_");
        int num = 1;

        for (int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (chars[i] == chars[i - 1]) {
                num++;
            } else {
                res.append(num + "_" + chars[i] + "_");
                cur = chars[i];
                num = 1;
            }
        }
        res.append(num);
        return res.toString();
    }

    public char getCharAt(String str, int k) {
        if (str == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        char cur = 0;
        int num = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        boolean posi = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (chars[i] == '_') {
                posi = !posi;
            } else if (posi) {
                sum += num;
                if (sum > k) {
                    return cur;
                }
                num = 0;
                cur = chars[i];
            } else {
                num = num * 10 + chars[i] - '0';
            }
        }
        return cur;
    }

    //测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Chapter5_7 chapter = new Chapter5_7();
        String str1 = "aaabbadddffc";
        String result = chapter.getCountString(str1);
        System.out.println("aaabbadddffc的统计字符串：" + result);
        char charAtK = chapter.getCharAt(result, 4);
        System.out.println(result + "第4位置的字符为：" + charAtK);

    }
}

结果