Python操作Excel，并结合unittest单元测试框架

第一步：写Excel操作方法

excel_operate.py文件

from openpyxl import load_workbook  #引入模块

class MyExcel:

    def __init__(self,filepath,sheetname):  # 初始化函数在实例化对象时调用
        self.wb = load_workbook(filepath)
        self.sh = self.wb[sheetname]

    # 读取指定单元格的数据
    def read_data(self,row,column):
        return self.sh.cell(row,column).value

    # 读取所有数据
    def read_alldate(self):
        for index in range(1,self.sh.max_row+1):
            print('行号：',index)
            for i in range(1,self.sh.max_column+1):
                print('列号：',i,'内容：',self.sh.cell(row=index,column=1).value)

    # 写入数据
    def write_data(self,row,column,content):
        self.sh.cell(row,column).value = content


    # 保存数据
    def save_data(self,filepath):
        self.wb.save(filepath)


# excel = MyExcel('testdata.xlsx','Sheet1')
# print(excel.read_data(2,1))
#
# excel.write_data(4,1,'12345678936')
# excel.write_data(4,2,'a1234567')
# excel.save_data('testdata.xlsx')

第二步：写测试用例

test_excel_operate.py文件

import unittest
from excel_operate import MyExcel

class TestExcel(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.excel = MyExcel('testdata.xlsx','Sheet1')

    # 测试用例  读
    def test_read_data(self):
        pass

    # 测试用例  写
    def test_write_data(self):
        # 调用自己的写方法
        self.excel.write_data(5, 1, '12345678937')
        self.excel.write_data(5, 2, 'a1234567')
        self.excel.save_data('testdata.xlsx')

第三步：执行测试用例，生成HTML报告

TestSuite_Excel.py文件

import unittest
from HTMLTestRunnerNew import HTMLTestRunner
from test_excel_operate import TestExcel
import time
import os

if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = unittest.TestSuite()
    s.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestExcel))

    now = time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')

    filename = open(os.getcwd() + '/ExcelUnittestReport_' + now + '.html','wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(
        stream = filename,
        title = 'Excel单元测试报告',
        description = 'Excel单元测试报告',
        tester = 'lixiaozhe'
                            )
    runner.run(s)