• K8S集群二进制搭建1——集群介绍及Etcd集群搭建


    准备环境要求:

    1、3台虚拟机,操作系统为Centos.x-86_x64

    2、硬件配置,2G以上内存,硬盘30G以上,禁止使用swap分区

    3、集群中所有容器的网络互通

    单Msater服务器规划:

    角色 IP 组件
    k8s-master 192.168.1.206 kube-apiserver、kube-connroller、kube-scheduler、etcd
    k8s1 192.168.1.207 kubelet、kube-proxy、docker、etcd
    k8s2 192.168.1.208 kubelet、kube-proxy、docker、etcd

    1、初始化操作:

    修改主机名:[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master

    关闭防火墙:[root@k8s-master ~] systemctl stop firewalld

                         [root@k8s-master ~] systemctl disable firewalld

    关闭selinux:[root@k8s-master ~]# sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config   ##永久关闭

                         [root@k8s-master ~]# setenforce 0             ##临时关闭

    关闭swap: [root@k8s-master ~]# swapoff  -a    ##临时关闭,可通过查看/etc/fstab文件是否配置了swap功能

                        [root@k8s-master ~]# sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab   ##永久关闭

    在主机hosts文件中添加解析:[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/hosts

    192.168.1.206 k8s-master
    192.168.1.207 k8s1
    192.168.1.208 k8s2

    将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链:[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf 

    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
    [root@k8s-master ~]# sysctl --system

    2、etcd集群搭建

          Etcd是一个分布式键值存储系统,Kuberneters使用Etcd进行数据存储,所以要准备一个Etcd数据库,为解决单点故障问题,采用集群方式部署,3台服务器构建集群,可容忍一台服务器故障;5台服务器构建集群,可容忍2台服务器故障。

          为了节省机器,Etcd集群与k8s节点机器复用。Etcd也可以独立与k8s集群外,只要能够与apiserver连接即可。

    工作原理图:

       

    Etcd集群规划:

    节点名称 IP
    etcd-1 192.168.1.206
    etcd-2 192.168.1.207
    etcd-3 192.168.1.208

    2.1 cfssl证书

            cfssl是一个开源证书管理工具,使用json文件生成证书,相比openssl更加方便使用,在k8s-master上操作:

    [root@k8s-master data]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 

    [root@k8s-master data]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64

     [root@k8s-master data]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64

     [root@k8s-master data]# chmod +x cfssl*       ##为这三个文件添加执行权限  

    [root@k8s-master data]# mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
    [root@k8s-master data]# mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
    [root@k8s-master data]# mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-centionfo

    创建工作目录:

    [root@k8s-master data]# mkdir -p ~/TLS/{etcd,k8s}

    自签CA:[root@k8s-master etcd]# cat ca-config.json 

    {
    "signing": {
    "default": {
    "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
    "www": {
    "expiry": "87600h",
    "usages": [
    "signing",
    "key encipherment",
    "server auth",
    "client auth"
    ]
    }
    }
    }
    }

    [root@k8s-master etcd]# cat ca-csr.json
    {
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "L": "Beijing",
    "ST": "Beijing"
    }
    ]
    }

    生成证书:[root@k8s-master etcd]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

     自签CA签发Etcd Https证书,若后面考虑升级Etcd集群,可多预留几个IP:

    [root@k8s-master etcd]# cat server-csr.json
    {
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.1.206",
    "192.168.1.207",
    "192.168.1.208"
    ],
    "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
    {
    "C": "CN",
    "L": "BeiJing",
    "ST": "BeiJing"
    }
    ]
    }

    2.2Etcd集群:

    [root@k8s-master opt]# wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz

    [root@k8s-master opt]# mkdir etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p

    [root@k8s-master opt]# mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/etcd /opt/etcd/bin/
    [root@k8s-master opt]# mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/etcdctl /opt/etcd/bin/

    [root@k8s-master opt]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf

    #[Member]
    ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
    ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
    ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.206:2380"
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.206:2379"
    #[Clustering]
    ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.206:2380"
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.206:2379"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.1.206:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.1.207:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.1.208:2380"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

    各个配置注释:

    • ETCD_NAME:节点名称,集群中唯一

    • ETCD_DATA_DIR:数据目录

    • ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS:集群通信监听地址

    • ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS:客户端访问监听地址

    • ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS:集群通告地址

    • ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS:客户端通告地址

    • ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER:集群节点地址

    • ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN:集群Token

    • ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE:加入集群的当前状态,new是新集群,existing表示加入已有集群

    设置开机自启:

    [root@k8s-master opt]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

    [Unit]
    Description=Etcd Server
    After=network.target
    After=network-online.target
    Wants=network-online.target
    [Service]
    Type=notify
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd
    --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem
    --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
    --peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem
    --peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
    --trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
    --peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
    --logger=zap
    Restart=on-failure
    LimitNOFILE=65536
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    [root@k8s-master etcd]# cp *.pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

    同理把Etcd的相关文件复制到另外的主机:

    [root@k8s-master opt]#  scp -r /opt/etcd 192.168.1.207:/opt
    [root@k8s-master opt]#  scp -r /opt/etcd 192.168.1.208:/opt
    [root@k8s-master opt]#  scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 192.168.1.208:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
    [root@k8s-master opt]#  scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 192.168.1.207:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

    注:记得修改etcd-2,etcd-3主机上的etcd配置文件,修改地方为字体标红处

    再三台主机中都执行以下语句:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-re   ##重新加载某个服务的配置文件

    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start etcd

    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable etcd

    查看集群监控状态,看到以下截图证明Etcd集群部署成功:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.1.206:2379,https://192.168.1.207:2379,https://192.168.1.208:2379" endpoint health

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuanshu/p/13332009.html
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