Fix tcl/tk libs inclusion in tkinter with Python3.7 under MacOS
使用 Pyinstaller 打包时候报错
3027 ERROR: Tcl/Tk improperly installed on this system.
(lyj_venv) ➜ liyongjiandeMBP.lan [/Users/liyongjian/lyj] pyinstaller --windowed --onefile --clean --noconfirm ServenDigitsDrawV2.py 77 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4 77 INFO: Python: 3.7.3 84 INFO: Platform: Darwin-18.5.0-x86_64-i386-64bit 85 INFO: wrote /Users/liyongjian/lyj/ServenDigitsDrawV2.spec 88 INFO: UPX is not available. 89 INFO: Removing temporary files and cleaning cache in /Users/liyongjian/Library/Application Support/pyinstaller 96 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths ['/Users/liyongjian/lyj', '/Users/liyongjian/lyj'] 96 INFO: checking Analysis 96 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent 96 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 97 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks... 99 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 2805 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc 2814 INFO: Caching module hooks... 2817 INFO: Analyzing /Users/liyongjian/lyj/ServenDigitsDrawV2.py 3015 INFO: Loading module hooks... 3015 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"... 3027 ERROR: Tcl/Tk improperly installed on this system. 3027 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"... 3086 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"... 3281 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"... 3292 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 3292 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 3295 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py' 3303 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 3411 INFO: Looking for eggs 3411 INFO: Using Python library /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Python 3413 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/liyongjian/lyj/build/ServenDigitsDrawV2/warn-ServenDigitsDrawV2.txt 3439 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /Users/liyongjian/lyj/build/ServenDigitsDrawV2/xref-ServenDigitsDrawV2.html 3446 INFO: checking PYZ 3446 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent 3447 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/liyongjian/lyj/build/ServenDigitsDrawV2/PYZ-00.pyz 3756 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/liyongjian/lyj/build/ServenDigitsDrawV2/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully. 3760 INFO: checking PKG 3760 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent 3760 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg 6336 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully. 6339 INFO: Bootloader /Users/liyongjian/lyj/lyj_venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/runw 6339 INFO: checking EXE 6339 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent 6339 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 6339 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /Users/liyongjian/lyj/dist/ServenDigitsDrawV2 6346 INFO: Fixing EXE for code signing /Users/liyongjian/lyj/dist/ServenDigitsDrawV2 6352 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully. 6354 INFO: checking BUNDLE 6354 INFO: Building BUNDLE because BUNDLE-00.toc is non existent 6354 INFO: Building BUNDLE BUNDLE-00.toc 6366 INFO: moving BUNDLE data files to Resource directory
执行的时候报错
➜ liyongjiandeMBP.lan [/Users/liyongjian] /Users/liyongjian/lyj/dist/ServenDigitsDrawV2 ; exit; Traceback (most recent call last): File "PyInstaller/loader/rthooks/pyi_rth__tkinter.py", line 28, in <module> FileNotFoundError: Tcl data directory "/var/folders/f9/6m090zhs6w55rmbmhkmpff440000gn/T/_MEITVlJln/tcl" not found. [39503] Failed to execute script pyi_rth__tkinter [进程已完成]
解决办法：
在文件中增加
and 'Python' not in path_to_tcl
PyInstaller/hooks/hook-_tkinter.py @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def _find_tcl_tk(hook_api): 180 181 # _tkinter depends on Tcl/Tk compiled as frameworks. 182 path_to_tcl = bins[0][1] - if 'Library/Frameworks' in path_to_tcl: 183 + if 'Library/Frameworks' in path_to_tcl and 'Python' not in path_to_tcl:
参考链接：https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/3830
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51847801/pyinstaller-app-not-opening-on-mac