• hdu 1065(贪心)


    Wooden Sticks
    Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
    Total Submissions: 20938   Accepted: 8872

    Description

    There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
    (a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
    (b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l <= l' and w <= w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
    You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , and ( 4 , 1 ) , then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 5 , 3 ) , ( 9 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) .

    Input

    The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1 <= n <= 5000 , that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains 2n positive integers l1 , w1 , l2 , w2 ,..., ln , wn , each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.

    Output

    The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.

    Sample Input

    3 
    5 
    4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 
    3 
    2 2 1 1 2 2 
    3 
    1 3 2 2 3 1 
    

    Sample Output

    2
    1
    3

    Source

    不知道为何要分到最长上升子序列..只有上升的感觉吧。。
    题意:n根木棒,每根木棒都有个长度和重量两个属性,现在要处理这些木棒,当下一根木棒的重量和长度都不小于上一根木棒时,机器就继续工作,否则,机器就要一秒钟重置,
    问全部处理完要多久.
    题解:和矩形嵌套问题几乎一样,只是这里需要处理完所有木棒.先按长度排序,如果长度相同再按重量排序。利用贪心思想,每次找到可以延伸到的最远距离。然后把这条路上的点全部标记,然后从没标记的下一点开始找,一直找到可以延伸的最远距离。每次重新找+1就是了。
    #include<iostream>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 5005;
    
    struct Wooden{
        int l,w;
    }wd[N];
    int cmp(Wooden a ,Wooden b){
        if(a.l!=b.l) return a.l<b.l;
        return a.w<b.w;
    }
    bool use[N];
    int main()
    {
        int tcase ;
         scanf("%d",&tcase);
         while(tcase--){
            memset(use,0,sizeof(use));
            int n;
            scanf("%d",&n);
            int time = 0;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d%d",&wd[i].l,&wd[i].w);
            sort(wd+1,wd+1+n,cmp);
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                if(!use[i]){
                    ++time;
                    int w = wd[i].w;
                    for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
                        if(!use[j]&&wd[j].w>=w){
                            w = wd[j].w;
                            use[j]=1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ",time);
         }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liyinggang/p/5376370.html
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