• Nginx虚拟主机配置教程


    说明:配置之前先把域名解析到服务器IP地址上

    站点1:bbs.osyunwei.com  程序所在目录/data/osyunwei/bbs

    站点2:sns.osyunwei.com  程序所在目录/data/osyunwei/sns

    chown www.www /data/osyunwei/ -R  #设置目录所有者,www为nginx运行账户

    chmod 700 /data/osyunwei/ -R  #设置目录权限

    nginx配置文件路径:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    修改之前先备份原来的配置文件cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

    一、禁止nginx空主机头

    vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   #编辑

    找到server,在上面一行添加如下内容:

    ##############################

    server {

         listen       80 default;

         server_name  _;     

        location / {     

          root   html;      return 404;           

         }     

        location ~ /.ht {     

              deny  all;                  

         }

     }

    ##############################

    这样设置之后,空主机头访问会直接跳转到nginx404错误页面。

    二、添加nginx虚拟主机包含文件

    cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/   #进入nginx安装目录

    mkdir vhost   #建立虚拟目录

    vi  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   #编辑

    找到上一步添加的代码,在最后添加如下内容:

    include  vhost/*.conf;

    例如: ##############################

    server {     

      listen       80 default;     

      server_name  _;    

       location / {     

        root   html;      return 404;     

           }

         location ~ /.ht {     

         deny  all;  

          }      

      }

    include  vhost/*.conf; 

    ##############################

    三、修改nginx连接fastcgi的方式为unix domain socket

    touch /tmp/php-cgi.sock  #建立php-cgi.sock文件

    chown www.www /tmp/php-cgi.sock  #设置文件所有者为www(必须与nginx的用户一致)

    vi  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #编辑nginx配置文件

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 修改为

    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

    vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf  #编辑php-fpm配置文件

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 修改为

    listen =/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

    四、修改好之后的/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件如下(建议直接使用这个修改好的文件)

    user  www www;
    worker_processes  2;
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
     
    events {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections  65535;
    }
     
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
     
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
     
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
        client_header_buffer_size 32k;
        large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
        client_max_body_size 300m;
        sendfile        on;
        tcp_nopush     on;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  60;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        server_tokens off;
        gzip  on;
        gzip_min_length  1k;
        gzip_buffers     4 16k;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_comp_level 2;
        gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
        gzip_vary on;
       server {
         listen       80 default;
         server_name  _;
         location / {
         root   html;
         return 404;
                        }
         location ~ /.ht {
         deny  all;
                          }
           }
       server
            {
         listen       80;
         #server_name localhost;
         index index.php default.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm ;
         root /data/osyunwei;
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
                            {
                                    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                                    include fcgi.conf;
                            }
                    location /status {
                            stub_status on;
                            access_log   off;
                    }
     
                    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                            {
                                    expires      30d;
                            }
                    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
                            {
                                    expires      12h;
                            }
     
                    access_log off;
            }
     
    include  vhost/*.conf;
    }

    五、创建fcgi.conf配置文件

    vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf  #添加以下内容

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    fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
     
    fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
     
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
     
    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
     
    # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
    fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

    六、创建虚拟主机配置文件

    vi  /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bbs.osyunwei.com.conf   #添加以下内存

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    server
            {
                    listen       80;
                    server_name bbs.osyunwei.com;
                    index index.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm default.php;
                    root  /data/osyunwei/bbs;
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
                            {
                                    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                                    include fcgi.conf;
                            }
                    location /status {
                            stub_status on;
                            access_log   off;
                    }
     
                    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                            {
                                    expires      30d;
                            }
                    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
                            {
                                    expires      12h;
                            }
     
                    access_log off;
            }

    vi  /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/sns.osyunwei.com.conf  #添加以下内容

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    server
            {
                    listen       80;
                    server_name sns.osyunwei.com;
                    index index.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm default.php;
                    root  /data/osyunwei/sns;
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
                            {
                                    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                                    include fcgi.conf;
                            }
                    location /status {
                            stub_status on;
                            access_log   off;
                    }
     
                    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                            {
                                    expires      30d;
                            }
                    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
                            {
                                    expires      12h;
                            }
     
                    access_log off;
            }

    七、测试

    vi /data/osyunwei/bbs/index.php  #新建文件,添加以下内容 <?php phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存退出

    vi /data/osyunwei/sns/index.php  #新建文件,添加以下内容 <?php phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存退出

    /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart     #重启nginx

    /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart   #重启php-fpm

    打开

    http://bbs.osyunwei.com/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lixiuran/p/3590695.html
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