Pre-Built Packages for Stable version
To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:
为了创建yum仓库为红帽子、centos,建立名称为nginx.repo文件，里面带有下边的内容
[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
Replace “OS” with “rhel” or “centos”, depending on the distribution used, and “OSRELEASE” with “5”, “6”, or “7”, for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx packages and repository to the apt program keyring. Please download this key from our web site, and add it to the apt program keyring with the following command:
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
For Debian replace codename with Debian distribution codename, and append the following to the end of the /etc/apt/sources.list file:
deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ codename nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ codename nginx
For Ubuntu replace codename with Ubuntu distribution codename, and append the following to the end of the /etc/apt/sources.list file:
deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ codename nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ codename nginx
For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
apt-get update apt-get install nginx
For SLES run the following command:
zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version
To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:
[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
Replace “OS” with “rhel” or “centos”, depending on the distribution used, and “OSRELEASE” with “5”, “6”, or “7”, for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx packages and repository to the apt program keyring. Please download this key from our web site, and add it to the apt program keyring with the following command:
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
For Debian replace codename with Debian distribution codename, and append the following to the end of the /etc/apt/sources.list file:
deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ codename nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ codename nginx
For Ubuntu replace codename with Ubuntu distribution codename, and append the following to the end of the /etc/apt/sources.list file:
deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ codename nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ codename nginx
For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
apt-get update apt-get install nginx
For SLES run the following command:
zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
Configure Arguments
Configure arguments common for nginx binaries from pre-built packages:
--prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_slice_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_v2_module --with-ipv6
Main nginx package is built with all modules that do not require additional libraries to avoid extra dependencies.
Dynamic Modules
Since version 1.9.11, nginx supports dynamic modules. Currently, the following modules are built as dynamic and shipped as separate packages:
nginx-module-geoip nginx-module-image-filter nginx-module-njs nginx-module-perl nginx-module-xslt
Signatures
Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package. In order to check a signature it is necessary to download nginx signing key and import it to the rpm or apt program’s keyring:
- On Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
- On RHEL/CentOS:
sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key
- On SLES:
sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key
On Debian/Ubuntu/SLES signatures are checked by default, but on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
gpgcheck=1
in the /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo file.
Since our PGP keys and packages are located on the same server, they are equally trusted. It is highly advised to additionally verify the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key. PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept, when a key is signed by someone else’s key, that in turn is signed by another key and so on. It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key to someone’s key who you know and trust personally, thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain. This concept is described in details in GPG Mini Howto. Our keys have enough signatures, and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.