• ORACLE FORM ZA 常用子程序


    --获取系统记录行数
    go_block('T_WARITEMPRT');
    last_record;
    row_count:=:system.trigger_record; --system.cursor_record
    --execute_trigger('POST-CHANGE');
    --设置鼠标状态
    set_application_property(cursor_style,'BUSY');   忙碌状态

    set_application_property(cursor_style,'DEFAULT'); 正常状态
    --设置值列表    
    SET_ITEM_PROPERTY('top.ORIGINALNO',LOV_NAME,'LOV_MSO');
    --下拉列表
    n:=populate_group('rec_lb');
    populate_list('BLK_BUT.APPTYPE','rec_lb');
    :bLK_BUT.APPTYPE:='0';
    --批量处理
    set_application_property(cursor_style,'BUSY');
    SYNCHRONIZE;
    first_record;
    loop
        null;
    exit when :system.last_record = 'TRUE';
    next_record;
    end loop;
    set_application_property(cursor_style,'DEFAULT');
    bell;
    display_note('SRMP035',:global.logon_user);

    --取下周一
    select trunc(sysdate,'d')+8 from dual;
    --设置画布属性
    vCan2:=FIND_VIEW('CAN_PRTNO2');
    SET_VIEW_PROPERTY(vCan2,VISIBLE,property_true);
    vCan1:=FIND_VIEW('CAN_PRTNO1');
    SET_VIEW_PROPERTY(vCan1,VISIBLE,property_false);
    --设置提示信息
    elsif :top.opsrc = 'X' or :top.opsrc='T' then
       set_item_property('top.tranobj',prompt_text,'客户代码');
    else
       set_item_property('top.tranobj',prompt_text,'部门代码');
    end if;

    --警报窗口

    set_alert_button_property('edit_alert',alert_button1,label,'是(Y)');
    set_alert_button_property('edit_alert',alert_button2,label,'否(Y)');
    set_alert_property('edit_alert',alert_message_text,'是否修改已确认的配方信息?');
    set_alert_property('edit_alert',title,'询问');
    I:=show_alert('edit_alert');
    if I=alert_button1 then
    --设置值列表KEY-LISTVAL
    ELSIF :top.OPSRC='I' THEN --零星出库
    SET_ITEM_PROPERTY('top.ORIGINALNO',LOV_NAME,'LOV_MSI');
    LIST_VALUES;
    IF :top.ORIGINALNO IS NOT NULL THEN
         PRTNO_MSI;
    END IF;
    END IF;
    --调用值列表show_lov
    DECLARE
    a_value_chosen BOOLEAN;
    BEGIN
    a_value_chosen := Show_Lov('lov_name');
    IF a_value_chosen THEN
        set_block_property('t_efficiency',default_where,'username = :control.display_name');
        go_block('t_efficiency');
        execute_query;
        set_block_property('t_efficiency',default_where,'username in (select username from t_hrmuser where department = :global.user_dept)');
    END IF;
    END;
    --生成序号
    declare
    vlpadnum number;
    maxno varchar2(6);
    cursor cerpcode is select sequence,lpadnum from t_erpcode
    where erpcode='PURAPPNO' and prifix=to_char(sysdate,'yy')||to_char(sysdate,'mm') for update nowait;
    begin
    if :t_purapp.appno is null then
        if :SYSTEM.MODE = 'NORMAL' THEN
         begin
          begin
         for c1 in cerpcode loop    
            update t_erpcode set sequence=sequence+1 where erpcode='PURAPPNO' and prifix=to_char(sysdate,'yy')||to_char(sysdate,'mm');
         end loop;
        exception
         when others then
         display_note('SYS071',:global.logon_user);
         raise form_trigger_failure;
        end;
          select sequence,lpadnum into maxno,vlpadnum from t_erpcode where erpcode='PURAPPNO' and prifix=to_char(sysdate,'yy')||to_char(sysdate,'mm');
         exception
          when NO_DATA_FOUND then
               select count(*)+1 into maxno from t_purapp where appno like '%'||to_char(sysdate,'yy')||to_char(sysdate,'mm')||'%';
               --select max()
          vlpadnum:=4;
          insert into t_erpcode(erpcode,prifix,sequence,lpadnum)
          values ('PURAPPNO',to_char(sysdate,'yy')||to_char(sysdate,'mm'),maxno,vlpadnum);
         end;
          :t_purapp.appno := 'Q'||:global.logon_user||to_char(sysdate,'yy')||to_char(sysdate,'mm')||lpad(maxno,vlpadnum,'0');
        end if;
       end if;
    end;
    --遍历树
    select t_prtstrudef.prtno,
            t_prtbasdef.prtdesc,
            t_prtbasdef.mtltmrk,
            t_prtstrudef.prtpqty,
            t_prtbasdef.prtum,
            t_prtstrudef.tranprtno
       from t_prtstrudef,t_prtbasdef
    where t_prtstrudef.prtno = t_prtbasdef.prtno
    connect by prior t_prtstrudef.prtno=t_prtstrudef.prntno
    start with t_prtstrudef.prntno=:BLOCK_BUTTON.PRTNO;
    --
    /*

    ** Built-in: FORMS_DDL
    ** Example:   The expression can be a string literal.
    */
    BEGIN
    Forms_DDL('create table temp(n NUMBER)');
    IF NOT Form_Success THEN
        Message ('Table Creation Failed');
    ELSE
        Message ('Table Created');
    END IF;
    END;
    --物料所属大类判断
    and (exists (select ''a'' from t_prtinclass c where c.classid='''||:blk_query.classid||''' and c.prtno=v_totqry.prtno ) or :blk_query.classid is null)
    --给值列表赋初值
    declare
    cursor v_cur2 is select machtype A ,machtype B from t_gkdept order by machtype;
    N_INDEX NUMBER :=1;
    begin
    DELETE_LIST_ELEMENT('T_TPMSCKMTN.MACHTYPE',1);
    for c2 in v_cur2 loop
        Add_List_Element('T_TPMSCKMTN.MACHTYPE',N_INDEX,C2.A,C2.B);
        N_INDEX := N_INDEX + 1;
    end loop;
    end;
    --
    --查询重复数据
    select rpno from t_purtrace group by rpno having count(rpno) >18;
    --
    --生成单据号
    PROCEDURE GET_PRTNO is
       v_sysdate      varchar2(12);
       v_Svdictateno varchar2(24);
       v_DbodNo       varchar2(12);     
       n_count        integer;
       v_count        varchar2(10);
       n_count1       integer;
       n_count2       integer;
       v_count2       varchar2(10);
       n_num          number;
       v_num          varchar2(8);
    BEGIN

    v_DbodNo:= 'ZS';
       v_sysdate:=to_char(sysdate,'YYMMDD');
       --获取满足条件的记录数
       select count(*)+1 into n_num
        from bas_prtbasdef
       where prtno like v_DbodNo||v_sysdate||'%';
       v_num := to_char(n_num);
       --填充
       v_count:=lpad(v_num,'5','0');
       --合成为物料号
       v_Svdictateno:=v_DbodNo||v_sysdate||v_count;
       --判断是否存在该号码
       select count(*) into n_count from bas_prtbasdef
       where prtno=v_Svdictateno;
       --不存在
       if n_count=0 then
          --把新物料号赋给参数p_prtno
          :parameter.p_prtno := v_Svdictateno;
       --若存在  
       elsif n_count>0 then
          --递增
          n_count1:=v_count+1;
          loop
             v_count2:=lpad(n_count1,'5','0');     
             v_Svdictateno:=v_DbodNo||v_sysdate||v_count2;
            select count(*) into n_count2 from bas_prtbasdef
             where prtno=v_Svdictateno;
             if n_count2=0 then
                :parameter.p_prtno := v_Svdictateno;
                exit;--退出循环
             end if;
             n_count1:=n_count1+1;
          end loop;
       end if;
    exception when others then
       display_note(sqlerrm||sqlcode,:global.logon_user);
      
    END;
    --
    --当保存记录时控制:同一物料质量编号不能相同。
    DECLARE
    row_count NUMBER;                     --记录行数
    row_num    number;                        --所新建或修改记录行数
    V_PRTLOTNO t_srmchkproject.prtlotno%type; --质量编号
    BEGIN     
    --获取当前记录行数
    row_num := :system.trigger_record;
    first_record;
    loop
        row_count:=:system.trigger_record;
        V_PRTLOTNO := :t_srmchkproject.prtlotno;
        GO_RECORD(ROW_COUNT + 1);
        loop
         --若质量编号相同
          if v_prtlotno = :t_srmchkproject.prtlotno then
           display_note('同种物料的质量编号不能相同!请改正。',:global.logon_user);
           go_item('t_srmchkproject.prtlotno');
           return;--返回
           --exit;
          end if;
        exit when :system.last_record = 'TRUE';
        next_record;
        end loop;
        GO_RECORD(ROW_COUNT+1); --用以最后一行记录判断
    exit when :system.last_record = 'TRUE';
    --返回外层循环记录
    GO_RECORD(ROW_COUNT);
    next_record;
    end loop;
    commit_form;
    --返回当前记录
    go_record(row_num);
    EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
    END;
    --
    --自动定位树结构的焦点
    DECLARE
    htree      item;
    find_node      Ftree.NODE;
    begin
       htree:= Find_Item('T_BOM1.BOM');
       find_node := FTREE.FIND_TREE_NODE(htree,:T_PRTBASDEF_CREATE.PRTNO,FTREE.FIND_NEXT,FTREE.NODE_VALUE,FTREE.ROOT_NODE,FTREE.ROOT_NODE);
       IF NOT Ftree.ID_NULL(find_node) then   --如果存在对应的节点
       --pause;
       FTREE.SET_TREE_SELECTION(htree, FIND_NODE, FTREE.SELECT_TOGGLE);
       end if;
    end;
    --
    --杀死死进程
    select SID, serial#, USERNAME, SCHEMANAME, STATUS, OSUSER, OSUSER,TERMINAL, PROGRAM, LOGON_TIME from v$session;
    ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '';
    --
    select func.DECODEPASSWD(password) from t_user where username = '';
    select func.ENCODEPASSWD(password) from t_user where username = '';
    --用户权限
    (:GLOBAL.LOGON_USER in (select object from t_roleuser where role=MODIFER and flag='0') or MODIFER=:GLOBAL.LOGON_USER)
    --
    --列表项
    DECLARE
    v_n Number;
    BEGIN
    v_n := populate_group('rec_ptype');
    populate_list('t_freesb.prntno','rec_ptype');
    END;
    --提示对话框
    set_alert_property('note_alert',alert_message_text,'口令更改成功!');
    return_value := show_alert('note_alert');
    --
    --改变按钮标签文本
    DECLARE
    v_Count NUMBER;
    v_Label VARCHAR2(100);--记录“全选按钮”的标签文本
    BEGIN
    Go_Block('user_col_comments');
    v_Label := Get_Item_Property('Blk_Control.Btn_Select_Col', Label);
    First_Record;
    IF v_Label = '+' THEN
    LOOP
       /*SELECT COUNT(*)
        INTO v_Count
        FROM t_Fieldrole
        WHERE Table_Name = :User_Col_Comments.Table_Name
          AND Column_Name = :User_Col_Comments.Column_Name
          AND Role = :t_Fieldrole.Role;*/
       --IF v_Count = 0 THEN
        :User_Col_Comments.Chk_Select := 1;
       --END IF;
       EXIT WHEN :System.Last_Record = 'TRUE';
       NEXT_RECORD;
    END LOOP;
    First_Record;
    Set_Item_Property('Blk_Control.Btn_Select_Col', Label,'-');
    Set_Item_Property('Blk_Control.Btn_Select_Col', TOOLTIP_TEXT,'取消选择');
    ELSIF v_Label = '-' THEN
    First_Record;
    LOOP
       :User_Col_Comments.Chk_Select := 0;
       EXIT WHEN :System.Last_Record = 'TRUE';
       NEXT_RECORD;  
    END LOOP;
    First_Record;
       Set_Item_Property('Blk_Control.Btn_Select_Col', Label,'+');
       Set_Item_Property('Blk_Control.Btn_Select_Col', TOOLTIP_TEXT,'选取全部');
    END IF;
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    NULL;
    END;
    --

    --触发器失效
    Forms_Ddl('alter trigger cascade_warprt_qty disable');
    alter table t_Prthiswarinv disable all triggers;
    alter table t_Prthiswarinv enable all triggers;
    alter table T_PURORDER disable all triggers;
    alter table T_PURORDER enable all triggers;
    --
    --注意null与任何值比较皆为空。
    select decode(instr(null,'a'),0,0,null,2,1) from dual;
    --抛出错误
          Raise_Application_Error(-20100,
                   :New.Prtno ||
                   '已经登帐的库存事务不能删除,必须进行调错处理!');
    --不同用户之间共享数据
    --在cpc下
    grant select on T_LACKITEM to jh7;
    revoke select on T_LACKITEM from jh7;
    --在jh7下
    create table t_lackitem as select * from cpc.t_lackitem
    --在form中创建后台job
    DECLARE
    Alert_Button NUMBER;
    v_Job         NUMBER;
    BEGIN
    Alert_Button := Display_Stop('是否确认结转全部库房?',
                    :Global.Logon_User);
    --是否确认对截至日期内所选定库房的流水进行转移?
    IF Alert_Button <> Alert_Button1 THEN
    --raise form_trigger_failure;
    RETURN;
    END IF;
    v_Job := 489;
    Sys.Dbms_Job.Submit(v_Job,
               'cpcfcpgen;',
               SYSDATE + 1 / (24 * 60),
               'sysdate + 1000');
    COMMIT;
    Go_Item('t_mo.mono');
    Set_Item_Property('GEN_MRP.CONTINUE', Enabled, Property_False);
    Message('有限能力计划将在一分钟后开始生成,请耐心等待……');
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    Display_Note(SQLCODE || SQLERRM, :Global.Logon_User);
    END;
    --获取查询条件
    Tmp_Query01 := Get_Block_Property('T_PK', Last_Query);
    --查找某库房、物料最后一条流水
    --
    create or replace view v_prtio as
    Select invtranno,substr(invtranno,1,4)invtran,invstatus,prtno,warno,wardate,qtyonhand,1 columnno
        From t_prtio
    --
    Select invtranno
    From (Select invtranno,
                   prtno,
                   Sum(columnno) over(Partition By prtno,warno Order By wardate Desc,substr(invtranno,instr(invtranno,'0'))desc,Rowid Desc ) n
             From v_prtio)
    Where n = 1
    --查找流水错误(当前库存数量与台帐不一致)
    Select a.prtno,invtranno From (Select invtranno, prtno,warno,qtyonhand From t_prtio Where invtranno In(Select invtranno From (Select invtranno, prtno,Sum(columnno) over(Partition By prtno,warno Order By wardate Desc,substr(invtranno,instr(invtranno,'0'))desc,Rowid Desc ) n From v_prtio Where ((invtran = 'JZRK' And qtyonhand != 0 ) Or (invtran != 'JZRK'))And invstatus != 'B') Where n = 1))a,t_warprt b Where a.prtno = b.prtno And a.warno = b.warno And a.qtyonhand != b.onhandqty;
    --用Sql语句实现查找一列中第N大值
    --
    select * from
    (select t.*,dense_rank() over (order by sal) rank from employee)
    where rank = N;
    --
    select * from
    (select prtno,dense_rank() over (order by qtyonhand) n,qtyonhand from t_prtio)
    Where n = 1
    --
    --查询2005年全年日期
    select to_date('20050101','yyyymmdd')+rownum-1
    from all_objects
    where rownum <= to_char(to_date('20051231','yyyymmdd'),'ddd');
    --
    --判断是否可以输入
    DECLARE
    pl_id   ParamList;
    v_string varchar2(1000);
    v_itemname varchar2(1000);
    enter_enabled VARCHAR2(100); --是否可以输入
    BEGIN
    v_itemname:=:system.current_block||'.'||:system.current_item;
    enter_enabled:=get_item_property(v_itemname,ENTERABLE);
    pl_id := Get_Parameter_List('calendar');
    IF NOT Id_Null(pl_id) THEN
        Destroy_Parameter_List(pl_id);
    END IF;
    pl_id := Create_Parameter_List('calendar');
    v_string:=name_in(v_itemname);
    Add_Parameter(pl_id, 'p_str',TEXT_PARAMETER,v_string);
    Call_Form('input_str',no_hide,no_replace,no_query_only,pl_id);
    if enter_enabled='TRUE' then
    copy(:global.str,v_itemname);
    else
        null;
    END IF;
    Erase(:global.str);
    END;
    --保持同步
    Synchronize;
    --更新配套单状态
    declare
    cursor c_pk is select pkno from t_pk;
    begin
    for c_1 in c_pk loop
       update t_pkitem2 set pkno=pkno where pkno=c_1.pkno
    and rownum = 1;
    end loop;
    end;
    --游标变量
    declare
    type v_cursor is ref cursor;
    cur_pknew v_cursor;
    begin
    if :blk_pk.pkrule=1 then
        open cur_pknew for select ……
    elsif :blk_pk.pkrule=2 then
        open cur_pknew for select ……
    end if;
    loop
        fetch cur_pknew into ……
        exit when cur_pknew%notfound;
    end loop;
    close cur_pknew;
    end;
    --转移数据
    DECLARE
    sql_cursor   integer;
    retu         integer;
    n_position   integer;
    n_len        integer;
    button_value number;
    v_where      varchar2(1000):= :system.last_query;
    BEGIN
    set_alert_property('stop_alert',alert_message_text,
    '确认把监控记录导入到历史数据库?导出后,当前监控记录将被清空!');
    bell;
    button_value := show_alert('stop_alert');
    IF button_value = alert_button1 then
         n_position:= INSTR(v_where,'WHERE');
         if n_position > 0 then
            v_where := SUBSTR(v_where, n_position);
            n_position:= INSTR(v_where,'order');
            v_where := SUBSTR(v_where,1, n_position-1);
         else
            v_where := ' ';
         end if;
         message('正在导出到历史记录,请稍等...',NO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         sql_cursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
         dbms_sql.parse(sql_cursor,'insert into t_monitor_his select * from t_monitor '||v_where,1);
         retu := dbms_sql.execute(sql_cursor);
         dbms_sql.parse(sql_cursor,'delete from t_monitor '||v_where,1);
         retu := dbms_sql.execute(sql_cursor);
         dbms_sql.close_cursor(sql_cursor);
         commit work;
         message('保存完毕!',NO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         go_block('t_monitor');
         --clear_block;
         execute_query;
    END IF;
    END;
    --显示终端用户
    select userenv('terminal') from dual;
    --更新部门不一致的数据
    Update jh7.lean_user a Set a.deptno=(Select
    quality.t_user.deptno from quality.t_user Where
    quality.t_user.username = a.username)
    Where Exists (Select 'a' From quality.t_user Where username = a.username And deptno != nvl(a.deptno,'&'));
    --块中项目的控制.
    Declare
    vItemName t_fundef.funcode%TYPE;
    vFunflag varchar2(1);
    vBlock varchar2(30);
    BEGIN
    vBlock := 'BLK_MPS';
    vItemName := Get_Block_Property(vBlock,First_item);
         WHILE ( vItemName IS NOT NULL ) LOOP
           Begin
             Select to_char(f_i_value) into vFunFlag From t_Parameter
               Where f_name = vItemName;
             IF vFunFlag = '0' then
              if vItemName = 'MPSFPRMT' then
               :BLK_MPS.MPSFPRMT := '0';
              elsif vItemName = 'MPSFPRMT1' then
               :BLK_MPS.MPSFPRMT1 := '0';
              elsif vItemName = 'MPSEOMTN' then
               :BLK_MPS.MPSEOMTN := '0';
              elsif vItemName = 'SALORMTN' then
               :BLK_MPS.SALORMTN := '0';
              end if;
             END IF;
             
           Exception When NO_DATA_FOUND Then
    null;
           End;
           vItemName := Get_Item_Property(vBlock||'.'||vItemName, NEXTITEM );
        END LOOP;

    exception
    when others then
    null;
    END;
    --example
    FUNCTION Stat_Roll(p_Sign VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
    --月终统计
    --vCurrentForm Varchar2(30);
    Vblockname VARCHAR2(30);
    Vitemname   VARCHAR2(30);
    v_Sumsign   NUMBER := 0;
    v_Sumroll   NUMBER := 0;
    v_Itemvalue VARCHAR2(3);
    BEGIN
    --vCurrentForm := upper(GET_APPLICATION_PROPERTY(CURRENT_FORM_NAME));
    --vBlockName := upper(Get_Form_Property(vCurrentForm,First_Block));
    Vblockname := 'T_ROLLBOOK';
    --Vitemname := Upper(Get_Block_Property(Vblockname, First_Item));
    Vitemname := 'DATE01';
    WHILE (Vitemname IS NOT NULL) LOOP
        v_Itemvalue := Name_In('T_ROLLBOOK' || '.' || Vitemname);
        BEGIN
          SELECT Decode(v_Itemvalue, p_Sign, 1, NULL, 0, 0)
            INTO v_Sumsign
            FROM Dual;
        EXCEPTION
          WHEN OTHERS THEN
            v_Sumroll := 0;
        END;

        v_Sumroll := v_Sumroll + v_Sumsign;
        IF Vitemname = 'DATE31' THEN
          EXIT;
        END IF;

        Vitemname := Get_Item_Property(Vblockname || '.' || Vitemname, Nextitem);
    END LOOP;
    --vBlockName := Get_Block_Property( vBlockName, NEXTBLOCK );
    RETURN v_Sumroll;
    END;
    --
    --获取复选框的值
    IF Checkbox_Checked(:SYSTEM.CURRENT_ITEM) THEN
    null;
    ELSE
    NULL;
    END IF;
    --库存差错
    SELECT *
    FROM (SELECT Warno, SUM(Onhandqty * Prtlprc) Qty
         FROM t_Waritemprt a, t_Prtbasdef b
         WHERE a.Prtno = b.Prtno
         GROUP BY a.Warno) g,
        (SELECT Warno, SUM(Onhandqty * Prtlprc) Qty
         FROM t_Warprt a, t_Prtbasdef b
         WHERE a.Prtno = b.Prtno
         GROUP BY a.Warno) b,
        (SELECT Warno, SUM(Onhandqty * Prtlprc) Qty
         FROM t_Prthisinvitem a, t_Prtbasdef b
         WHERE a.year= 2005 And a.Period = '4' AND a.Prtno = b.Prtno
         GROUP BY a.Warno) t
    WHERE g.Warno = b.Warno AND g.Warno = t.Warno AND
        (g.Qty != b.Qty OR g.Qty != t.Qty);
    --查询子项皆为完成而主单仍为正常的申请单
    Select appno From t_msi Where appno in(Select Distinct appno From t_msiitem Where appno in(Select appno From (Select appno,Count(Distinct appnoflag) counts From t_msiitem Group By appno) Where counts = 1) And appnoflag = '4') And msiflag = '0'
    --动态构造值列表
    DECLARE
    rg_name VARCHAR2(40) := 'group_VALUE';
    rg_id   RecordGroup;
    lov_id LOV;
    errcode NUMBER;
    V_Counts number;
    BEGIN
    /* ** Make sure group doesn't already exist */
    rg_id := Find_Group(rg_name);
    /* ** If it exist, delete it. */
    IF NOT Id_Null(rg_id) THEN
    Delete_Group( rg_id );
    END IF;
    /*create it and add the two ** necessary columns to it. */
    --IF :T_ROLEOPERATE.fieldname = 'GLOODGROUP' THEN
    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_Counts FROM T_listval where flags = :T_ROLEOPERATE.fieldname;
    IF V_Counts >= 1 THEN
       rg_id := Create_Group_From_Query(rg_name,
                                        'SELECT distinct '||:T_ROLEOPERATE.fieldname||' value ' ||
                                        ' from t_hrmuser');
       --SET_ITEM_PROPERTY('T_ROLEOPERATE.fieldname',LOV_NAME,'LOV_VALUE');                                
    ELSE
       rg_id := Create_Group_From_Query(rg_name,
                                        'SELECT distinct '||:T_ROLEOPERATE.fieldname||' value ' ||
                                        ' from t_hrmuser');
       --SET_ITEM_PROPERTY('T_ROLEOPERATE.fieldname',LOV_NAME,'');                                                                   
    END IF;
    lov_id := Find_LOV('LOV_VALUE');                                   
    errcode := Populate_Group( rg_id );    
    Set_LOV_Property(lov_id,GROUP_NAME,'group_VALUE');
    :T_Roleoperate.Value := null;
    EXCEPTION WHEN others then
       display_note(sqlcode||sqlerrm, :global.logon_user);
    END;
    --调用的FORM仅允许查询。
    CALL_FORM('Hrmmenmtn',no_hide,no_replace,query_only,pl_id);
    --赋初始值
    Default_Value( '0', ptr_name );
    --要找到某月中所有周五的具体日期
      select to_char(t.d,'YY-MM-DD') from (
      select trunc(sysdate, 'MM')+rownum-1 as d
      from dba_objects
      where rownum < 32) t
      where to_char(t.d, 'MM') = to_char(sysdate, 'MM') --找出当前月份的周五的日期
      and trim(to_char(t.d, 'Day')) = '星期五'
      --------
      03-05-02
      03-05-09
      03-05-16
      03-05-23
      03-05-30
      
      如果把where to_char(t.d, 'MM') = to_char(sysdate, 'MM')改成sysdate-90,即为查找当前月份的前三个月中的每周五的日期。
    --rownum的用法:
        只能用以上符号(<、<=、!=)。
      select * from tablename where rownum != 10;返回的是前9条记录。
      不能用:>,>=,=,Between...and。由于rownum是一个总是从1开始的伪列,Oracle 认为这种条件 不成立,查不到记录.
      
      另外,这个方法更快:
      select * from (
      select rownum r,a from yourtable
      where rownum <= 20
      order by name )
      where r > 10
      这样取出第11-20条记录!(先选再排序再选)
      要先排序再选则须用select嵌套:内层排序外层选。
      
      rownum是随着结果集生成的,一旦生成,就不会变化了;同时,生成的结果是依次递加的,没有1就永远不会有2!
      rownum 是在 查询集合产生的过程中产生的伪列,并且如果where条件中存在 rownum 条件的话,则:
      1: 假如 判定条件是常量,则:
      只能 rownum = 1, <= 大于1 的自然数, = 大于1 的数是没有结果的, 大于一个数也是没有结果的
      即 当出现一个 rownum 不满足条件的时候则 查询结束   this is stop key!
      2: 当判定值不是常量的时候
      若条件是 = var , 则只有当 var 为1 的时候才满足条件,这个时候不存在 stop key ,必须进行 full scan ,对每个满足其他where条件的数据进行判定
      选出一行后才能去选rownum=2的行……
    --显示图片 READ_IMAGE_FILE
    declare
    VHOME VARCHAR2(100);
    begin
    vhome := :GLOBAL.VHOME;
    READ_IMAGE_FILE(vhome||'PICMENU_MOVE.BMP','BMP','BLK_USERMENU_EDIT.IMG_SHOW');
    end;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuweicong39/p/2530634.html
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