同济大学物理实验 数据处理

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double Ua, Ub,Ux,Urx;
    double Ub_equp;
    int i;
    const int N = 10;
    double temp = 0;
    const double square_root_3 = sqrt(3);
    double average;
    double f, Urf, Uf,v,Urv,Uv;
    double value[N] = { 9.86,9.86,9.85,9.91,9.84,9.82,9.88,9.87,9.83,9.84 };
        /* proto[2 * N] = {
        61.36,66.84,70.54,75.80,80.50,85.80,90.60,95.10,100.08,105.30,
        110.30,114.90,119.66,124.46,130.40,135.00,139.50,145.00,149.60,154.90 };*/
    cout << "请输入" << N << "个数据:(注意化成相同单位" << endl;
/*    for (i = 0;i < 2 * N;i++)
    {
        cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个数据:    ";
        cin >> proto[i];
    }*/
    for (i = 0;i < N;i++)
    {
        /*value[i] = (proto[i + 10] - proto[i]) / 5;
        cout << "第" << i + 1 << "个逐差数据为:     " << value[i] << endl;*/
        temp += value[i];
    }
    average = temp / N;
    cout << "平均值为:   " << setprecision(5) << average << endl;
    cout << "仪器不确定度:    ";
    cin >> Ub_equp;
    Ub = Ub_equp / square_root_3;
    temp = 0;
    for (i = 0;i < N;i++)
        temp += ((value[i] - average)*(value[i] - average));
    Ua = sqrt(temp / (N*(N - 1)));
    cout << "数值不确定度 Ua:     " << setprecision(5) << Ua << endl;
    cout << "仪器不确定度Ub:     " << setprecision(5) << Ub << endl;
    Ux = sqrt(Ua*Ua + Ub*Ub);
    cout << "合成不确定度:      " << setprecision(5) << Ux << endl;
    Urx = Ux / average;
    cout << "合成数值不确定度:       " << setprecision(5) << Urx << endl;
    Uf = 0.01 / square_root_3;
    cout << "频率的仪器不确定度:     " << setprecision(5) <<Uf<< endl;
    cout << "频率:      ";
    cin >> f;
    Urf = Uf / f;
    cout << "频率的不确定度:" << setprecision(5) << Urf << endl;
    v = average*f;
    cout << "声速:     " << v << endl;
    Urv = sqrt(Urx*Urx + Urf*Urf);
    cout << "声速不确定度:" << Urv << endl;
    Uv = Urv*v;
    cout << "声速不确定度数值:" << Uv << endl;
    cout << "百分误差:    " << fabs(v - 341.70) / 341.70 * 100 << endl;
    system("pause");
}