• NOPI Excel 读取公式生成后的数据


    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    
    namespace PortalPBIRS.Models
    {
        class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
        {
            private string fileName = null; //文件名
            private IWorkbook workbook = null;
            private FileStream fs = null;
            private bool disposed;
            readonly int EXCEL03_MaxRow = 65535;
            public ExcelHelper(string fileName)
            {
                this.fileName = fileName;
                disposed = false;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
            /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
            /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
            public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
            {
                ISheet sheet = null;
                DataTable data = new DataTable();
                int startRow = 0;
                try
                {
                    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//读取文件
                    if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    
                    if (sheetName != null)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);//获取文件的分页
                        if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
                        {
                            sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                    if (sheet != null)
                    {
                        int k = 0, cellCount = 0;
                        IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//获取第一行
                        while (firstRow == null)
                        {
                            firstRow = sheet.GetRow(++k);//排除空行,找到第一个有字符的行
                        }
    
    
                        if (isFirstRowColumn)//第一行是列名
                        {
                            cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    
                            for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                            {
                                ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        
                                if (cell != null)
                                {
                                    string cellValue = "";
                                    if (cell.CellType == CellType.Formula)
                                    {
                                        cellValue = cell.RichStringCellValue.String;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                                    }
                         
                                    if (cellValue != null)
                                    {
                                        DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue.Replace("
    ",""));
                                        data.Columns.Add(column);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                        }
                        else// 第一行不是列名
                        {
                            int max = 0;
                            for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)// 找到所有行中最多字符
                            {
                                if (sheet.GetRow(i) == null)
                                    continue;
    
                                max = (sheet.GetRow(i).LastCellNum > max) ? sheet.GetRow(i).LastCellNum : max;
                            }
                            cellCount = max;
                            for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn();
                                data.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                            startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                        }
    
                        //最后一列的标号
                        int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    
                        for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)//将从文件中获取的数据存储到DataTable中
                        {
                            IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    
                            if (row == null)
                            {
                                continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
                            }
    
                            DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                            {
                                //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                                {
                                    if (row.GetCell(j).CellType == CellType.Formula)
                                    {
                                        row.GetCell(j).SetCellType(CellType.String);
    
                                        dataRow[j]= row.GetCell(j).RichStringCellValue.String;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
    
                            data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                        }
                    }
    
                    return data;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将DataTable转换为excel2003格式。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public byte[] DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string sheetName)
            {
    
                IWorkbook book = new HSSFWorkbook();
                if (dt.Rows.Count < EXCEL03_MaxRow)
                    DataWrite2Sheet(dt, 0, dt.Rows.Count - 1, book, sheetName);
                else
                {
                    int page = dt.Rows.Count / EXCEL03_MaxRow;
                    for (int i = 0; i < page; i++)
                    {
                        int start = i * EXCEL03_MaxRow;
                        int end = (i * EXCEL03_MaxRow) + EXCEL03_MaxRow - 1;
                        DataWrite2Sheet(dt, start, end, book, sheetName + i.ToString());
                    }
                    int lastPageItemCount = dt.Rows.Count % EXCEL03_MaxRow;
                    DataWrite2Sheet(dt, dt.Rows.Count - lastPageItemCount, lastPageItemCount, book, sheetName + page.ToString());
                }
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                book.Write(ms);
                return ms.ToArray();
            }
            private void DataWrite2Sheet(DataTable dt, int startRow, int endRow, IWorkbook book, string sheetName)
            {
                ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet(sheetName);
                IRow header = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    ICell cell = header.CreateCell(i);
                    string val = dt.Columns[i].Caption ?? dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
                    cell.SetCellValue(val);
                }
                int rowIndex = 1;
                for (int i = startRow; i <= endRow; i++)
                {
                    DataRow dtRow = dt.Rows[i];
                    IRow excelRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex++);
                    for (int j = 0; j < dtRow.ItemArray.Length; j++)
                    {
                        excelRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dtRow[j].ToString());
                    }
                }
    
            }
            public void Dispose()
            {
                Dispose(true);
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }
    
            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
                if (!this.disposed)
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        if (fs != null)
                            fs.Close();
                    }
    
                    fs = null;
                    disposed = true;
                }
            }
    
        }
    }
    row.GetCell(j).CellType == CellType.Formula   
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuruitao/p/10049077.html
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