环境：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 4 15:04:05 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
一. 依赖包安装
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc gcc-c++
二. 下载相关软件包到/usr/local/src/ 目录下并安装
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz # 依赖pcre库是因为nginx的rewrite重写需要 wget https://zlib.net/fossils/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz #安装zlib库是因为gzip 模块需要 wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz #安装opensssl库是因为nginx的ssl服务依赖，安全套接字层密码库，囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议。 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz #nginx新版本的包 (稳定版)
cd pcre-8.38 ./configure make && make install cd .. #pcre库编译安装 cd openssl-1.0.1t ./configure make && make install cd .. ##openssl编译安装 cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make && make install cd .. #zlib库编译安装 cd nginx-1.13.4 ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1t make && make install #nginx编译安装
/*
注意如果make报错或者./configure报错应该是少了上面的依赖库，
或者你本机的依赖库版本问题，请安装较新的库。
*/
安装完成后配置文件如下:
[root@localhost nginx-1.13.4]# ll /usr/local/nginx/ total 8084 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Aug 14 23:02 fastcgi.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Aug 14 23:02 fastcgi.conf.default -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Aug 14 23:02 fastcgi_params -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Aug 14 23:02 fastcgi_params.default drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Aug 14 23:02 html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Aug 14 23:02 koi-utf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Aug 14 23:02 koi-win drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 14 23:02 logs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3957 Aug 14 23:02 mime.types -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3957 Aug 14 23:02 mime.types.default -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8215208 Aug 14 23:02 nginx -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2656 Aug 14 23:02 nginx.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2656 Aug 14 23:02 nginx.conf.default -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Aug 14 23:02 scgi_params -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Aug 14 23:02 scgi_params.default -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Aug 14 23:02 uwsgi_params -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Aug 14 23:02 uwsgi_params.default -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3610 Aug 14 23:02 win-utf [root@localhost nginx-1.13.4]#
我习惯把默认配置文件放到etc下，不更改也一样。
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/ [root@localhost nginx]# mkdir /etc/nginx [root@localhost nginx]# cp * /etc/nginx/
三.启动Nginx 并测试
[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf [root@localhost nginx]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 52723 1 0 23:13 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nobody 52724 52723 0 23:13 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 52726 19602 0 23:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@localhost nginx]#
测试之前请关闭centos7的防火墙，这个防火墙真的很烦，限制了很多东西。。
[root@localhost nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl disable firewalld.service Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service. [root@localhost nginx]#
输入ip访问~
