centos6安装部署git服务器（gitlab6.4）

环境准备

python版本2.6
git版本 1.8.4.1
ruby版本ruby-2.0.0-p353
gitlab-shell版本 v1.8.0
gitlab版本6.4.3

因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的，已经支持，所以不必升级python版本。
在centos5下面需要升级python版本>2.5

安装epel的yum源

1	yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装必要的软件包

1	yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

---

安装git

因为git需要1.8版本以上，所以需要重新编译安装
移除当前git

1	yum remove git

下载1.8.4.1的git并安装

1	curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz

2	cd git-1.8.4.1/

3	make prefix=/usr/local all

4	make prefix=/usr/local install

5	ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/

安装ruby环境

01	yum -y remove ruby

02	mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby

03	curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz

04	cd ruby-2.0.0-p353/

05	./configure --disable-install-rdoc

06	make && make install

07	gem source -r https://rubygems.org/

08	gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

09	gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

10	ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby

11	ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem

12	ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

添加git帐号并允许sudo

1	useradd --comment 'GitLab' git

2	echo "git ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers

安装git-shell

01	cd /home/git

02	sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0

03	cd gitlab-shell/

04	sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

05	vim config.yml

06	修改gitlab_url为gitlab的域名

07	gitlab_url: "http://localhost/"

08

修改为

09	gitlab_url: "http://git.linuxyan.com/"

10	#安装git-shell

11	sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库

01	yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y

02	/etc/init.d/mysqld start

03	chkconfig mysqld on

04	登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库

05	mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';

06	mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

07	mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

08

09	测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库

10

11	sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production

安装redis

1	yum -y install redis

2	/etc/init.d/redis start

3	chkconfig redis on

安装gitlab

01	cd /home/git

02	sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab

03	cd /home/git/gitlab

04	sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

05

06	vim config/gitlab.yml

07	修改host为刚才git-shell里面设置的域名

08	## GitLab settings

09

gitlab:

10	## Web server settings

11	host: git.linuxyan.com

12

port: 80

13	https: false

14

15	修改git的path

16

git:

17	bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git

18

19	给文件夹添加相应的权限

20	chown -R git log/

21	chown -R git tmp/

22	chmod -R u+rwX  log/

23	chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

24	创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件

25	sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

26	sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/

27	sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/

28	sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/

29	sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

30	sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads

31	sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

32	sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

33	sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

设置gitlab的全局帐号

1	sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"

2	sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

3	sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

设置数据库链接地址和权限

01	sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

02	sudo -u git -H vim  config/database.yml

03

修改链接数据库信息

04	production:

05	adapter: mysql2

06	encoding: utf8

07	reconnect: false

08	database: gitlabhq_production

09

pool: 10

10	username: gitlab

11	password: "gitlab"

12	# host: localhost

13	# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

安装需要ruby的gems

1	cd /home/git/gitlab

2	vim  Gemfile

3	修改source "https://rubygems.org/"

4	为source "http://ruby.taobao.org/"

5	vim Gemfile.lock

6	修改remote: https://rubygems.org/

7	为remote: http://ruby.taobao.org/

8

安装

9	sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

如果遇到如下错误：

1	Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources

则修改：

01	vim Gemfile

02	修改:gem "modernizr",        "2.6.2"

03	为gem "modernizr-rails",  "2.7.1"

04

05	vim Gemfile.lock

06	修改:modernizr (2.6.2)

07	为:modernizr-rails (2.7.1)

08

09	修改:modernizr (= 2.6.2)

10	为:modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)

然后再执行安装

1	sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

过程如下图：

初始化数据库

1	sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

初始化数据库之后，会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码:

安装启动文件以及日志切割文件

1	cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab

2	cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab

3	cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

检测当前环境

1	sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

如下：

安装nginx

1	yum -y install nginx

修改配置文件：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

01	user              root git;

02	worker_processes  2;

03	pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

04

05

events {

06	worker_connections  1024;

07

}

08

09

http {

10	include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

11	default_type  application/octet-stream;

12

13	log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

14	'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

15	'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

16

# GITLAB

17	# Maintainer: @randx

18	# App Version: 5.0

19

20	upstream gitlab {

21	server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;

22

}

23

24

server {

25	listen *:80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea

26	server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;

27	server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice

28	root /home/git/gitlab/public;

29

30	# Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml

31	client_max_body_size 5m;

32

33	# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost

34	access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;

35	error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

36

37	location / {

38	# serve static files from defined root folder;.

39	# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below

40	try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;

41

}

42

43	# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,

44	# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)

45	location @gitlab {

46	proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694

47	proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694

48	proxy_redirect     off;

49

50	proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

51	proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;

52	proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;

53	proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

54

55	proxy_pass http://gitlab;

56

}

57

}

58

59

}

更改权限，启动nginx

1

nginx -t

2	chown -R git.git /var/lib/nginx/

3	/etc/init.d/nginx start

拉取gitlab静态资源文件

1	sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

启动gitlab

1	/etc/init.d/gitlab start

检测各个组件是否正常工作

1	sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab，如图：

这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.linuxyan.com
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
登录之后如下：