• js防止回车(enter)键提交表单及javascript中event.keycode


    如何防止回车(enter)键提交表单,其实很简单,就一句话。onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13)return false;"把这句写在from标签里面就好了。

    如果在页面中按Enter键会自动提交的话,可以设置返回值防止自动提交如<input id="q" name="q" type="text" onkeypress="javascript:return gosearch();">返回值必须是false

    function gosearch() 
    { 
    if(window.event.keyCode == 13) 
    { 
    search(); 
    return false; 
    } 
    }

    或者直接在form中写 

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>禁止按回车键提交表单--www.jbxue.com</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form name="myform" action="" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){return false;}">
    <input type=text name=user>
    <input type=text name=pass>
    <input type=button name=mybutton value=submit onclick=myform.submit()>
    </form>
    您可以在"myform.submit()"函数里加入表单判断,和一般的表单判断一样,只是改一下函数名。
    </body>
    </html>

    下面介绍下javascript中event.keycode。

    keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace 
    keycode 9 = Tab Tab 
    keycode 12 = Clear 
    keycode 13 = Enter 
    keycode 16 = Shift_L 
    keycode 17 = Control_L 
    keycode 18 = Alt_L 
    keycode 19 = Pause 
    keycode 20 = Caps_Lock 
    keycode 27 = Escape Escape 
    keycode 32 = space space 
    keycode 33 = Prior 
    keycode 34 = Next 
    keycode 35 = End 
    keycode 36 = Home 
    keycode 37 = Left 
    keycode 38 = Up 
    keycode 39 = Right 
    keycode 40 = Down 
    keycode 41 = Select 
    keycode 42 = Print 
    keycode 43 = Execute 
    keycode 45 = Insert 
    keycode 46 = Delete 
    keycode 47 = Help 
    keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright 
    keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior 
    keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior 
    keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior 
    keycode 52 = 4 dollar 
    keycode 53 = 5 percent 
    keycode 54 = 6 ampersand 
    keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft 
    keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft 
    keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright 
    keycode 65 = a A 
    keycode 66 = b B 
    keycode 67 = c C 
    keycode 68 = d D 
    keycode 69 = e E EuroSign 
    keycode 70 = f F 
    keycode 71 = g G 
    keycode 72 = h H 
    keycode 73 = i I 
    keycode 74 = j J 
    keycode 75 = k K 
    keycode 76 = l L 
    keycode 77 = m M mu 
    keycode 78 = n N 
    keycode 79 = o O 
    keycode 80 = p P 
    keycode 81 = q Q at 
    keycode 82 = r R 
    keycode 83 = s S 
    keycode 84 = t T 
    keycode 85 = u U 
    keycode 86 = v V 
    keycode 87 = w W 
    keycode 88 = x X 
    keycode 89 = y Y 
    keycode 90 = z Z 
    keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0 
    keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1 
    keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2 
    keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3 
    keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4 
    keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5 
    keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6 
    keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7 
    keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8 
    keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9 
    keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply 
    keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
    keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator 
    keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract 
    keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal 
    keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide 
    keycode 112 = F1 
    keycode 113 = F2 
    keycode 114 = F3 
    keycode 115 = F4 
    keycode 116 = F5 
    keycode 117 = F6 
    keycode 118 = F7 
    keycode 119 = F8 
    keycode 120 = F9 
    keycode 121 = F10 
    keycode 122 = F11 
    keycode 123 = F12 
    keycode 124 = F13 
    keycode 125 = F14 
    keycode 126 = F15 
    keycode 127 = F16 
    keycode 128 = F17 
    keycode 129 = F18 
    keycode 130 = F19 
    keycode 131 = F20 
    keycode 132 = F21 
    keycode 133 = F22 
    keycode 134 = F23 
    keycode 135 = F24 
    keycode 136 = Num_Lock 
    keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock 
    keycode 187 = acute grave 
    keycode 188 = comma semicolon 
    keycode 189 = minus underscore 
    keycode 190 = period colon 
    keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe 
    keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron 
    keycode 211 = 
    keycode 212 = copyright registered 
    keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright 
    keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine 
    keycode 215 = ae AE 
    keycode 216 = cent yen 
    keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown 
    keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters 
    keycode 220 = less greater bar 
    keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde 
    keycode 227 = multiply division
    keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex 
    keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex 
    keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex 
    keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex 
    keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex 
    keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde 
    keycode 234 = yacute Yacute 
    keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique 
    keycode 236 = aring Aring 
    keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla 
    keycode 238 = thorn THORN 
    keycode 239 = eth ETH 
    keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency 
    keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde 
    keycode 242 = egrave Egrave 
    keycode 243 = igrave Igrave 
    keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde 
    keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave 
    keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis 
    keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis 
    keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis 
    keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis 
    keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis 
    keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash 
    keycode 252 = asciicircum degree 
    keycode 253 = 3 sterling 
    keycode 254 = Mode_switch
    使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值
    eg:if(event.keyCode==13)alert(“enter!”);
    键值对应表
    A  0X65  U   0X85
    B  0X66  V   0X86
    C  0X67  W   0X87
    D  0X68  X   0X88
    E  0X69  Y   0X89
    F  0X70  Z   0X90
    G  0X71  0   0X48
    H  0X72  1   0X49
    I  0X73  2   0X50
    J  0X74  3   0X51
    K  0X75  4   0X52
    L  0X76  5   0X53
    M  0X77  6   0X54
    N  0X78  7   0X55
    O  0X79  8   0X56
    P  0X80  9   0X57
    Q  0X81 ESC  0X1B
    R  0X82 CTRL  0X11
    S  0X83 SHIFT 0X10
    T  0X84 ENTER 0XD
    如果要使用组合键,则可以利用event.ctrlKey,event.shiftKey,event .altKey判断是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键。

    对于学习始终保持开放的心态,努力不一定成功,不努力肯定不会成功。成功不只是包含努力,大家也要从多角度、广度、深度去思考。一些感悟希望可以帮到大家。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujie-php/p/10229381.html
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