001、问题
(base) root@PC1:/home/test2# curl -O ftp://ftp.arabidopsis.org/home/tair/Genes/TAIR10_genome_release/TAIR10_gff3/TAIR10_GFF3_genes.gff curl: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
002、 问题排查
(base) root@PC1:/home# which curl ## 查看命令目录 /root/anaconda3/bin/curl (base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libssl.so.1.0.0 ## 在家目录查找该文件 /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0
003、 建立软连接
(base) root@PC1:/home# ln -s /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /root/anaconda3/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0
(base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libssl.so.1.0.0 /root/anaconda3/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 ## 软连接建立成功 /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0
004、
ldd命令是用来查看命令运行所需的共享库,常用来解决命令因缺少某个库文件而不能运行的一些问题。
(base) root@PC1:/home# ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curl linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe95bdc000) libcurl.so.4 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007f663c568000) libz.so.1 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007f663c547000) librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f663c527000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f663c504000) libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f663c312000) libssl.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f663c09c000) ## 该处的依赖解决 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f663ca17000) libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found
005、测试
(base) root@PC1:/home# curl ## 原来的问题解决， 出现类似的报错 curl: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
(base) root@PC1:/home# ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curl linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc74f62000) libcurl.so.4 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fbb22942000) libz.so.1 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fbb22921000) librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007fbb22901000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fbb228de000) libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fbb226ec000) libssl.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007fbb22476000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fbb22df1000) libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found
006、
(base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ## 查看该文件 /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (base) root@PC1:/home# ln -s /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /root/anaconda3/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ## 建立软连接 (base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ## 再次查找 /root/anaconda3/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (base) root@PC1:/home# ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curl ## 查看依赖 linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe1ffeb000) libcurl.so.4 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007f6517a71000) libz.so.1 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007f6517a50000) librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f6517a30000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f6517a0d000) libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f651781b000) libssl.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f65175a5000) libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f6517162000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6517f20000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f651715c000)
007、验证
(base) root@PC1:/home# curl curl: try 'curl --help' or 'curl --manual' for more information (base) root@PC1:/home# curl --version curl 7.61.0 (x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.61.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2p zlib/1.2.12 Release-Date: 2018-07-11 Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp Features: AsynchDNS IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP UnixSockets HTTPS-proxy (base) root@PC1:/home# curl -O ftp://ftp.arabidopsis.org/home/tair/Genes/TAIR10_genome_release/TAIR10_gff3/TAIR10_GFF3_genes.gff ## 测试下载文件 % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 42.0M 100 42.0M 0 0 2188k 0 0:00:19 0:00:19 --:--:-- 6832k
问题解决。
参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39471848/article/details/121566810