• js基础之实例


    1.  tab 切换

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <style>
     7         *{
     8             margin: auto;
     9         }
    10         .tb{
    11             float:left;
    12              33%;
    13             height:100px;
    14             background-color: green;
    15         }
    16         .tb h1{
    17             line-height: 100px;
    18             text-align: center;
    19             color: red;
    20         }
    21         .tb p{
    22             display: none;
    23             background-color: red;
    24         }
    25 
    26     </style>
    27 </head>
    28 <body>
    29     <div class="left tb">
    30         <h1 onclick="foo(this)">第一篇</h1>
    31         <p class="p">11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</p>
    32     </div>
    33     <div class="middle tb">
    34         <h1 onclick="foo(this)">第二篇</h1>
    35         <p class="p">22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222</p>
    36     </div>
    37     <div class="right tb">
    38         <h1 onclick="foo(this)">第三篇</h1>
    39         <p class="p">33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333</p>
    40     </div>
    41 </body>
    42 <script>
    43     //实现方法一
    44     function foo(self){
    45         var eles=document.getElementsByTagName('p');
    46         for (var i=0;i<eles.length;i++){
    47             eles[i].style.display='none'
    48         }
    49         self.nextElementSibling.style.display='block'
    50     }
    51 
    52 </script>
    53 </html>
    View Code

    2.  timmer触发

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <script>
     7         function bar() {
     8             //获取当前时间字符串
     9             var curr_time=new Date();
    10             var s_time=curr_time.toLocaleString();
    11             // dom 找到标签,然后对value赋值
    12             var ele=document.getElementById('timer');
    13             console.log(ele);
    14             ele.value=s_time;
    15         }
    16         var ID;
    17         function foo(){
    18             if(ID==undefined){
    19                bar();
    20                ID=setInterval(bar,1000);
    21             }
    22 
    23         }
    24         function stop(){
    25             clearInterval(ID);
    26             ID=undefined;
    27         }
    28     </script>
    29 </head>
    30 <body>
    31 <input type="text" id="timer" onclick="foo()">
    32 <bottom onclick="stop()">stop</bottom>
    33 </body>
    34 </html>
    View Code

    3.  二级联动

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <body>
     8 <select name="" id="select1" onchange="foo(this)">
     9     <option value="111">河北省</option>
    10     <option value="222">河南省</option>
    11     <option value="333">湖南省</option>
    12 </select>
    13 
    14 <select name="" id="select2">
    15 
    16 </select>
    17 </body>
    18 <script>
    19     var dic={'河北省':['雄安','廊坊','保定'],'河南省':['郑州','开封','洛阳'],'湖南省':['长沙','湘潭','浏阳']};
    20 
    21     function foo(self){  //根据用户点击获取选择的标签信息
    22         var index =self.selectedIndex;   //返回2
    23         console.log(index);
    24         var ele=document.getElementById('select1');
    25 //      console.log(ele);      //返回select和它下面的option
    26         var eles=ele.children;
    27         var selectedEle = eles[index];   //找到被选中的那个标签
    28         var selectedText =selectedEle.innerText;
    29         console.log(selectedText);
    30         bar(selectedText) ; //'河南省'
    31     }
    32     function bar(selectedText){  // 根据用户选择的标签信息创建新节点
    33         var ele=document.getElementById('select2');
    34         //清空option 方法一:
    35         var ele_children=ele.children;
    36         var count=ele_children.length;
    37         for (var i=0;i<count;i++){
    38             ele.removeChild(ele_children[0]);
    39         }
    40         //清空option  方法二:
    41 //        ele.options.length=0;
    42             var arr=dic[selectedText];
    43             var tb=document.createElement('option');
    44             tb.innerText=selectedText;
    45             ele.appendChild(tb);
    46 
    47             for (var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
    48                 var tb1=document.createElement('option');
    49                 tb1.value=arr[i];
    50                 tb1.innerText=arr[i];
    51                 ele.appendChild(tb1)
    52             }
    53     }
    54 
    55 </script>
    56 </html>
    View Code

    4.  模态对话框

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <style>
     7         *{
     8             margin:0px;
     9         }
    10         .back{
    11             height: 1200px;
    12             100%;
    13             background-color: cornsilk;
    14         }
    15         .shade{
    16             position:fixed;
    17             top:0;
    18             bottom: 0;
    19             left: 0;
    20             right: 0;
    21             background-color: gray;
    22             opacity: 0.4;
    23         }
    24         .modul{
    25             position:fixed;
    26             400px;
    27             height:400px;
    28             background-color: white;
    29             top:  50%;
    30             left: 50%;
    31             margin-left: -200px;
    32             margin-top: -200px;
    33             text-align: center;
    34         }
    35         .hide{
    36             display: none;
    37         }
    38     </style>
    39 </head>
    40 <body>
    41     <div class="back">
    42         <hi>vnjdsvnjdsf;vnjse;ogvje</hi>
    43         <buttom onclick="start()">start</buttom>
    44     </div>
    45 
    46     <div class="shade hide btn"></div>
    47 
    48     <div class="modul hide btn">
    49         <div class="con">
    50             用户名<input type="text">
    51             <button onclick="stop()">stop</button>
    52         </div>
    53     </div>
    54 </body>
    55 <script>
    56     function start() {
    57         var eles=document.getElementsByClassName('btn');
    58         for(var i=0;i<eles.length;i++){
    59             eles[i].classList.remove('hide');
    60         }
    61     }
    62 
    63     function stop() {
    64         var eles=document.getElementsByClassName('btn');
    65         for(var i=0;i<eles.length;i++){
    66             eles[i].classList.add('hide');
    67         }
    68 
    69     }
    70 </script>
    71 </html>
    View Code

    5. 跑马灯

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <body>
     8     <input type="text" class="paomadeng" onclick='bar()'>
     9 </body>
    10 <script>
    11 
    12     var arr=['欢','迎','光','临'];
    13     var str='';
    14     function info(arr2) {
    15        var eles=document.getElementsByClassName('paomadeng');
    16         for (var i=0;i < arr2.length;i++){
    17              str=str+arr2[i]
    18         }
    19         eles[0].value=str;
    20         str='';
    21     }
    22     function inp(){
    23         res =arr.splice(0,1);
    24         arr.splice(2,0,res)   ;
    25         info(arr)
    26     }
    27     function  bar() {
    28         var eles=document.getElementsByClassName('paomadeng');
    29         eles[0].value='欢迎光临';
    30         setInterval(inp,1000);
    31 
    32     }
    33 </script>
    34 </html>
    View Code
     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <style>
     7         h1{
     8             background-color: darkblue;
     9             color:red;
    10             text-align: center;
    11             line-height: 50px;
    12         }
    13     </style>
    14 </head>
    15 <body>
    16     <h1 class="title">欢迎光临</h1>
    17     <button onclick="foo()">click</button>
    18 </body>
    19     <script>
    20         function test(){
    21             var ele=document.getElementsByClassName('title')[0];
    22             var content=ele.innerText;
    23             var first_char=content.charAt(0);
    24             var last_char=content.substring(1,content.length);
    25             var new_content=last_char+first_char;
    26             ele.innerText=new_content;
    27 
    28         }
    29         function foo() {
    30             setInterval(test,1000);
    31         }
    32     </script>
    33 </html>
    View Code

    6.  select左右移动

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <style>
     7         span{
     8             display:inline-block;
     9              100px;
    10             height: 40px;
    11             background-color: red;
    12             text-align: center;
    13             line-height: 40px;
    14             vertical-align: top;
    15         }
    16     </style>
    17 </head>
    18 <body>
    19 <select name="" id="left" multiple size="3">
    20     <option value="">风筝</option>
    21     <option value="">狼图腾</option>
    22     <option value="">红楼梦</option>
    23 </select>
    24 <span>
    25     <botton id="move"> > </botton>
    26     <botton id="move_all"> >> </botton>
    27 </span>
    28 <select name="" id="right" multiple size="3">
    29     <option value="">封神榜</option>
    30     <option value="">水浒传</option>
    31     <option value="">西游记</option>
    32 </select>
    33 <script>
    34     var move=document.getElementById("move");
    35     var move_all=document.getElementById("move_all");
    36     var left=document.getElementById("left");
    37     var right=document.getElementById("right");
    38 
    39     var option_arr=left.options;
    40     move.onclick=function () {
    41         for(var i=0;i<option_arr.length;i++){
    42             if(option_arr[i].selected){
    43                 right.appendChild(option_arr[i]);
    44                 i--;
    45             }
    46         }
    47     }
    48         move_all.onclick=function () {
    49         for(var i=0;i<option_arr.length;i++){
    50             if(option_arr[i].selected){
    51                 right.appendChild(option_arr[i]);
    52                 i--;
    53             }
    54         }
    55     }
    56 </script>
    57 </body>
    58 </html>
    View Code

            升级版

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6     <style>
     7         .left_list{
     8             border: solid blue;
     9             display: inline-block;
    10             height:150px;
    11             100px;
    12             background-color: #c0cddf;
    13         }
    14         .right_list{
    15             border: solid blue;
    16             display: inline-block;
    17             height:150px;
    18             100px;
    19             background-color: #c0cddf;
    20         }
    21         .left_list #left{
    22             background-color:#99aecb;
    23         }
    24         .right_list #right{
    25             background-color:#99aecb;
    26         }
    27         .botton{
    28             background-color: #8aab30;
    29             opacity: 0.5;
    30            display: inline-block;
    31             height:150px;
    32             100px;
    33             vertical-align: top;
    34         }
    35         .botton .top{
    36             display: block;
    37              100px;
    38             text-align: center;
    39             line-height: 75px;
    40         }
    41         .botton .bottom{
    42             display: block;
    43              100px;
    44             text-align: center;
    45             line-height: 75px;
    46         }
    47     </style>
    48 </head>
    49 <body>
    50 <div class="left_list">
    51     <select name="" id="left" multiple size="6">
    52         <option value="">风筝</option>
    53         <option value="">狼图腾</option>
    54         <option value="">红楼梦</option>
    55     </select>
    56 </div>
    57 <div class="botton">
    58     <span class="top">
    59         <button id="move_right"> >> </button>
    60     </span>
    61     <span class="bottom">
    62         <button id="move_left"> << </button>
    63     </span>
    64 </div>
    65 <div class="right_list">
    66     <select name="" id="right" multiple size="6">
    67         <option value="">封神榜</option>
    68         <option value="">水浒传</option>
    69         <option value="">西游记</option>
    70     </select>
    71 </div>
    72 
    73 <script>
    74     var move_left=document.getElementById("move_left");
    75     var move_right=document.getElementById("move_right");
    76     var left=document.getElementById("left");
    77     var right=document.getElementById("right");
    78 
    79     var option_arr1=left.options;
    80     var option_arr2=right.options;
    81     move_right.onclick=function () {
    82         for(var i=0;i<option_arr1.length;i++){
    83             if(option_arr1[i].selected){
    84                 right.appendChild(option_arr1[i]);
    85                 i--;
    86             }
    87         }
    88     };
    89     move_left.onclick=function () {
    90         for(var i=0;i<option_arr2.length;i++){
    91             if(option_arr2[i].selected){
    92                 left.appendChild(option_arr2[i]);
    93                 i--;
    94             }
    95         }
    96     }
    97 </script>
    98 </body>
    99 </html>
    View Code

    7. table  全反选案例

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <body>
     8 <button class="all">全选</button>
     9 <button class="reverse">反选</button>
    10 <button class="cancel">取消</button>
    11     <table>
    12         <tr>
    13             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    14             <td>111</td>
    15             <td>111</td>
    16             <td>111</td>
    17         </tr>
    18         <tr>
    19             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    20             <td>111</td>
    21             <td>111</td>
    22             <td>111</td>
    23         </tr>
    24         <tr>
    25             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    26             <td>111</td>
    27             <td>111</td>
    28             <td>111</td>
    29         </tr>
    30         <tr>
    31             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    32             <td>111</td>
    33             <td>111</td>
    34             <td>111</td>
    35         </tr>
    36 
    37     </table>
    38 </body>
    39 <script>
    40     var ele_all=document.getElementsByClassName("all")[0];
    41     var ele_reverse=document.getElementsByClassName("reverse")[0];
    42     var ele_cancel=document.getElementsByClassName("cancel")[0];
    43     var input_arr=document.getElementsByClassName("item");
    44 
    45 
    46     ele_all.onclick=function(){
    47         for (var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    48             input_arr[i].checked=true;
    49         }
    50     };
    51     ele_reverse.onclick=function(){
    52         for (var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    53             if (input_arr[i].checked=true){
    54                 input_arr[i].checked=false;
    55             }else{
    56                 input_arr[i].checked=true;
    57             }
    58         }
    59     };
    60     ele_cancel.onclick=function(){
    61         for (var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    62             input_arr[i].checked=false;
    63         }
    64     }
    65 </script>
    66 </html>
    View Code

          升级版

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html lang="en">
     3 <head>
     4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5     <title>Title</title>
     6 </head>
     7 <body>
     8 <button >全选</button>
     9 <button >反选</button>
    10 <button >取消</button>
    11     <table>
    12         <tr>
    13             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    14             <td>111</td>
    15             <td>111</td>
    16             <td>111</td>
    17         </tr>
    18         <tr>
    19             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    20             <td>111</td>
    21             <td>111</td>
    22             <td>111</td>
    23         </tr>
    24         <tr>
    25             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    26             <td>111</td>
    27             <td>111</td>
    28             <td>111</td>
    29         </tr>
    30         <tr>
    31             <td><input type="checkbox" class="item"></td>
    32             <td>111</td>
    33             <td>111</td>
    34             <td>111</td>
    35         </tr>
    36 
    37     </table>
    38 </body>
    39 <script>
    40     var ele_all=document.getElementsByTagName("button");
    41     var input_arr=document.getElementsByClassName("item");
    42     for (var i=0;i<ele_all.length;i++){
    43         if (ele_all[i].innerText=='全选')
    44             ele_all[i].onclick=function () {
    45             for (var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    46             input_arr[i].checked=true;}
    47         };
    48         else if (ele_all[i].innerText=='反选')
    49             ele_all[i].onclick=function () {
    50             for (var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    51                 if (input_arr[i].checked==true){
    52                 input_arr[i].checked=false;
    53                 }
    54                 else{
    55                 input_arr[i].checked=true;
    56             }}};
    57         else ele_all[i].onclick=function () {
    58             for (var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    59             input_arr[i].checked=false;}
    60         }
    61     }
    62 </script>
    63 </html>
    View Code

    8.    表格增删改

      1 <!DOCTYPE html>
      2 <html lang="en">
      3 <head>
      4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
      5     <title>Title</title>
      6     <style>
      7         .add{
      8             display: block;
      9             100px;
     10             margin-bottom: 20px;
     11         }
     12 
     13 /*表格*/
     14         .account{
     15             200px;
     16             background-color: #99aecb;
     17         }
     18         .name{
     19             200px;
     20             background-color: #99aecb;
     21         }
     22         .sex{
     23             200px;
     24             background-color: #99aecb;
     25         }
     26         .phone{
     27             200px;
     28             background-color: #99aecb;
     29         }
     30         .write{
     31             200px;
     32             background-color: #99aecb;
     33         }
     34         .tb{
     35             background-color: yellow;
     36         }
     37         .tb0{
     38             background-color: green;
     39         }
     40         .tb1{
     41             background-color: red;
     42         }
     43         tr{
     44             background-color:gainsboro;
     45         }
     46 /*模态对话框*/
     47         .shade{
     48             position:fixed;
     49             top:0;
     50             bottom: 0;
     51             left: 0;
     52             right: 0;
     53             background-color: gray;
     54             opacity: 0.4;
     55         }
     56         .modul{
     57             border: solid black 1px;
     58             position:fixed;
     59             400px;
     60             height:400px;
     61             background-color: white;
     62             top:  50%;
     63             left: 50%;
     64             margin-left: -200px;
     65             margin-top: -200px;
     66             text-align: center;
     67         }
     68         .hide{
     69             display: none;
     70         }
     71         .con div{
     72             height:50px;
     73             400px
     74         }
     75         .con p{
     76             display: inline-block;
     77             margin-right: 10px;
     78 
     79         }
     80         .con input{
     81             display: inline-block;
     82             background-color: #cccccc;
     83         }
     84         .save{
     85             display: block;
     86             200px;
     87             margin: 0 auto;
     88             margin-top: 10px;
     89         }
     90     </style>
     91 </head>
     92 <body>
     93 <button class="add">添加用户</button>
     94 
     95 <table class="Tb" border="solid black 1px">
     96     <tr>
     97         <th class="account">账号</th>
     98         <th class="name">姓名</th>
     99         <th class="sex">性别</th>
    100         <th class="phone">电话</th>
    101         <th class="write">编辑</th>
    102     </tr>
    103     <tr class="1">
    104         <td>001</td>
    105         <td>张三</td>
    106         <td>男</td>
    107         <td>25161564315</td>
    108         <td>
    109             <button class="tb">编辑</button>
    110             <button class="tb0">保存</button>
    111             <button class="tb1">删除</button>
    112         </td>
    113     </tr>
    114     <tr class="2">
    115         <td>002</td>
    116         <td>李四</td>
    117         <td>男</td>
    118         <td>1564156156</td>
    119         <td>
    120             <button class="tb">编辑</button>
    121             <button class="tb0">保存</button>
    122             <button class="tb1">删除</button>
    123         </td>
    124     </tr>
    125     <tr class="3">
    126         <td>003</td>
    127         <td>王五</td>
    128         <td>男</td>
    129         <td>156415643156</td>
    130         <td>
    131             <button class="tb">编辑</button>
    132             <button class="tb0">保存</button>
    133             <button class="tb1">删除</button>
    134         </td>
    135     </tr>
    136 </table>
    137 
    138 <div class="shade hide btn"></div>
    139 
    140 <div class="modul hide btn">
    141     <div class="con">
    142         <div><p>账号</p><input type="text" value=""></div>
    143         <div><p>姓名</p><input type="text" value=""></div>
    144         <div><p>性别</p><input type="text" value=""></div>
    145         <div><p>电话</p><input type="text" value=""></div>
    146         <button class="save">save</button>
    147     </div>
    148 </div>
    149 
    150 </body>
    151 <script>
    152     var tb_arr=document.getElementsByClassName('tb');
    153     var tb1_arr=document.getElementsByClassName('tb1');
    154     var tb0_arr=document.getElementsByClassName('tb0');
    155     var add_user=document.getElementsByClassName('add')[0];
    156     var save_user=document.getElementsByClassName('save')[0];
    157 //编辑函数
    158     for(var i=0;i<tb_arr.length;i++){
    159         var ele =tb_arr[i];
    160         ele.onclick=function () {
    161             var tr_arr=this.parentElement.parentElement.children;
    162             for (var i=0;i<tr_arr.length-1;i++){
    163                 tr_arr[i].innerHTML='<input type="text" value="">'
    164             }
    165         };
    166     }
    167 //保存函数
    168     for(var i=0;i<tb0_arr.length;i++){
    169         var ele =tb0_arr[i];
    170         ele.onclick=function () {
    171             var tr_arr=this.parentElement.parentElement.children;
    172             var recvs=new Array(4);
    173             for (var i=0;i<tr_arr.length-1;i++){        //获取用户输入的值
    174 
    175                 recvs[i]=tr_arr[i].children[0].value
    176             }
    177             for (var i=0;i<tr_arr.length-1;i++){      //将用户信息变为用户输入值
    178                 tr_arr[i].innerText=recvs[i];
    179             }
    180         };
    181 
    182     }
    183 
    184 //删除函数
    185     for(var j=0;j<tb1_arr.length;j++){
    186         var ele2 =tb1_arr[j];
    187         ele2.onclick=function () {
    188             var ele_remove=this.parentElement.parentElement;
    189             var par1=ele_remove.parentElement;
    190             par1.removeChild(ele_remove)
    191         }
    192     }
    193 //添加用户函数
    194     add_user.onclick=function () {
    195         var eles=document.getElementsByClassName('btn');
    196         for(var i=0;i<eles.length;i++){
    197             eles[i].classList.remove('hide');
    198         }
    199     };
    200 //保存用户函数
    201     save_user.onclick=function(){
    202         var eles=document.getElementsByClassName('btn');
    203         for(var i=0;i<eles.length;i++){
    204             eles[i].classList.add('hide');
    205         }
    206         var input_arr=document.getElementsByTagName('input');
    207         for(var i=0;i<input_arr.length;i++){
    208             var num =tb_arr.length;
    209             var tr_add=document.createElement('tr');
    210             tr_add.setAttribute('class',num+1);
    211             var par=document.getElementsByClassName('Tb')[0];
    212             par.appendChild(tr_add);
    213 
    214             num=input_arr.length;
    215             for (var i=0;i<num;i++){
    216                 var newtd=document.createElement('td');
    217                 newtd.innerHTML=input_arr[i].value;
    218                 tr_add.appendChild(newtd)
    219             }
    220             var newtd1=document.createElement('td');
    221             tr_add.appendChild(newtd1);
    222             var btn1=document.createElement('button');
    223             btn1.innerText='编辑';
    224             btn1.setAttribute('class','tb');
    225             var btn0=document.createElement('button');
    226             btn0.innerText='保存';
    227             btn0.setAttribute('class','tb0');
    228             var btn2=document.createElement('button');
    229             btn2.innerText='删除';
    230             btn2.setAttribute('class','tb1');
    231             newtd1.appendChild(btn1);
    232             newtd1.appendChild(btn0);
    233             newtd1.appendChild(btn2);
    234         }
    235     };
    236 
    237 </script>
    238 </html>
    View Code

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuguniang/p/7044239.html
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