Spring Security中配置AccessDeniedHandler没有生效

现象

在 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 配置了如下代码：

// 自定义未授权和未登录异常
http.exceptionHandling()
        .accessDeniedHandler(new RestAccessDeniedHandler())
        .authenticationEntryPoint(new RestAuthenticationEntryPoint());

在 Controller 层 REST 接口中添加有 @PreAuthorize 注解：

@PreAuthorize(value = "hasAuthority('Users.Update')")
@GetMapping("/hello")
public ResponseEntity<?> hello(@RequestParam(value = "name", required = false, defaultValue = "Tom") String name) {
    return ResponseEntity.ok(RestResponse.buildResponse("Hi: " + name));
}

访问接口 /hello，报服务端 500 错误，没有执行我们设置的 accessDeniedHandler 来处理权限不足的异常。

原因

@PreAuthorize 注解的异常，抛出 AccessDeniedException 异常，不会被 accessDeniedHandler 捕获，而是会被全局异常捕获。全局异常处理 AccessDeniedException 的相关示例代码：

@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseEntity<RestResponse<Object>> handleException(Exception exception) {
        String message = exception.getLocalizedMessage();
        log.error("全局异常捕获Exception：{}", message, exception);
        HttpStatus httpStatus = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        if (exception instanceof BadCredentialsException) {
            httpStatus = HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED;
        }
        if (exception instanceof HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) {
            httpStatus = HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
        }
        return RestResponse.buildError(httpStatus, message);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(CommonException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<RestResponse<Object>> handleException(CommonException exception) {
        String message = exception.getLocalizedMessage();
        log.error("全局异常捕获CommonException：{}", message);
        return RestResponse.buildError(exception.getBusinessStatus(), message);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<RestResponse<Object>> handleException(AccessDeniedException exception) {
        String message = exception.getLocalizedMessage();
        log.error("全局异常捕获AccessDeniedException：{}", message);
        return RestResponse.buildError(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, Forbidden);
    }

}

如果需要被 accessDeniedHandler 捕获处理，则需要这么写 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 的代码：

http.cors().and()
        .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/hello0").permitAll()
        // 注意hasRole、hasAuthority 如果出现异常，会调用设置的 accessDeniedHandler 方法
        .antMatchers("/hello").hasAuthority("Users.Update")
        .anyRequest().authenticated();
        
// 自定义未授权和未登录异常
http.exceptionHandling()
        .accessDeniedHandler(new RestAccessDeniedHandler())
        .authenticationEntryPoint(new RestAuthenticationEntryPoint());