LINQ to SQL语句(12)之Delete和使用Attach
删除(Delete)1.简单形式
说明:调用DeleteOnSubmit方法即可。
OrderDetail orderDetail =
db.OrderDetails.First
(c => c.OrderID == 10255 && c.ProductID == 36);
db.OrderDetails.DeleteOnSubmit (orderDetail);
db.SubmitChanges();
语句描述:使用 DeleteOnSubmit方法从OrderDetail 表中删除OrderDetail对象。调用 SubmitChanges 将此删除保持到数据库。
2.一对多关系
说明:Order 与OrderDetail是一对多关系,首先DeleteOnSubmit其OrderDetail(多端),其次 DeleteOnSubmit其Order(一端)。因为一端是主键。
var orderDetails =
from o in db.OrderDetails
where o.Order.CustomerID == "WARTH" &&
o.Order.EmployeeID == 3
select o;
var order =
(from o in db.Orders
where o.CustomerID == "WARTH" && o.EmployeeID == 3
select o).First();
foreach (OrderDetail od in orderDetails)
{
db.OrderDetails.DeleteOnSubmit(od);
}
db.Orders.DeleteOnSubmit(order);
db.SubmitChanges();
语句描述语句描述:使用DeleteOnSubmit方法从Order 和Order Details表中删 除Order和Order Detail对象。首先从Order Details删除,然后从Orders删除。 调用SubmitChanges将此删除保持到数据库。
3.推理删除(Inferred Delete)
说明:Order与OrderDetail是一对多关系,在上面的例子,我们全部 删除CustomerID为WARTH和EmployeeID为3 的数据,那么我们不须全部删除呢? 例如Order的OrderID为10248的OrderDetail有很多,但是我们只要删除 ProductID为11的OrderDetail。这时就用Remove方法。
Order order = db.Orders.First(x => x.OrderID == 10248);
OrderDetail od =
order.OrderDetails.First(d => d.ProductID == 11);
order.OrderDetails.Remove(od);
db.SubmitChanges();
语 句描述语句描述:这个例子说明在实体对象的引用实体将该对象从其EntitySet 中移除时,推理删除如何导致在该对象上发生实际的删除操作。仅当实体的关联 映射将DeleteOnNull设置为true且CanBeNull 为false 时,才会发生推理删除行 为。
使用Attach更新(Update with Attach)
说明:在对于在不同的 DataContext之间,使用Attach方法来更新数据。例如在一个名为tempdb的 NorthwindDataContext中,查询出Customer和Order,在另一个 NorthwindDataContext中,Customer的地址更新为123 First Ave,Order的 CustomerID 更新为CHOPS。
//通常,通过从其他层反序列化 XML 来获取要附加的实体
//不支持将实体从一个DataContext附加到另一个 DataContext
//因此若要复制反序列化实体的操作,将在此处重新创建这 些实体
Customer c1;
List<Order> deserializedOrders = new List<Order>();
Customer deserializedC1;
using (NorthwindDataContext tempdb = new NorthwindDataContext())
{
c1 = tempdb.Customers.Single(c => c.CustomerID == "ALFKI");
deserializedC1 = new Customer
{
Address = c1.Address,
City = c1.City,
CompanyName = c1.CompanyName,
ContactName = c1.ContactName,
ContactTitle = c1.ContactTitle,
Country = c1.Country,
CustomerID = c1.CustomerID,
Fax = c1.Fax,
Phone = c1.Phone,
PostalCode = c1.PostalCode,
Region = c1.Region
};
Customer tempcust =
tempdb.Customers.Single(c => c.CustomerID == "ANTON");
foreach (Order o in tempcust.Orders)
{
deserializedOrders.Add(new Order
{
CustomerID = o.CustomerID,
EmployeeID = o.EmployeeID,
Freight = o.Freight,
OrderDate = o.OrderDate,
OrderID = o.OrderID,
RequiredDate = o.RequiredDate,
ShipAddress = o.ShipAddress,
ShipCity = o.ShipCity,
ShipName = o.ShipName,
ShipCountry = o.ShipCountry,
ShippedDate = o.ShippedDate,
ShipPostalCode = o.ShipPostalCode,
ShipRegion = o.ShipRegion,
ShipVia = o.ShipVia
});
}
}
using (NorthwindDataContext db2 = new NorthwindDataContext())
{
//将第一个实体附加到当前数据上 下文,以跟踪更改
//对Customer更新,不能写错
db2.Customers.Attach(deserializedC1);
//更改所跟踪的实体
deserializedC1.Address = "123 First Ave";
// 附加订单列表中的所有实体
db2.Orders.AttachAll (deserializedOrders);
//将订单更新为属于其他客户
foreach (Order o in deserializedOrders)
{
o.CustomerID = "CHOPS";
}
//在当前数据上下 文中提交更改
db2.SubmitChanges();
}
语句描述: 从另一个层中获取实体,使用Attach和AttachAll将反序列化后的实体附加到数 据上下文,然后更新实体。更改被提交到数据库。
使用Attach更新和删 除(Update and Delete with Attach)
说明:在不同的DataContext中,实现 插入、更新、删除。看下面的一个例子:
//通常,通过从其他层 反序列化XML获取要附加的实体
//此示例使用 LoadWith 在一个查询中预 先加载客户和订单,
//并禁用延迟加载
Customer cust = null;
using (NorthwindDataContext tempdb = new NorthwindDataContext())
{
DataLoadOptions shape = new DataLoadOptions();
shape.LoadWith<Customer>(c => c.Orders);
//加载第一 个客户实体及其订单
tempdb.LoadOptions = shape;
tempdb.DeferredLoadingEnabled = false;
cust = tempdb.Customers.First(x => x.CustomerID == "ALFKI");
}
Order orderA = cust.Orders.First();
Order orderB = cust.Orders.First(x => x.OrderID > orderA.OrderID);
using (NorthwindDataContext db2 = new NorthwindDataContext())
{
//将第一个实体附加到当前数据上下文,以跟踪更改
db2.Customers.Attach(cust);
//附加相关订单以进行跟踪; 否则将 在提交时插入它们
db2.Orders.AttachAll(cust.Orders.ToList ());
//更新客户的Phone.
cust.Phone = "2345 5436";
//更新第一个订单OrderA的ShipCity.
orderA.ShipCity = "Redmond";
//移除第二个订单 OrderB.
cust.Orders.Remove(orderB);
//添加一个新的订 单Order到客户Customer中.
Order orderC = new Order() { ShipCity = "New York" };
cust.Orders.Add (orderC);
//提交执行
db2.SubmitChanges();
}
语句描述:从一个上下文提取实体,并使用 Attach 和 AttachAll 附加来自其他上下文的实体,然后更新这两个实体,删除一个实体,添加另一个 实体。更改被提交到数据库。