rpm打包

Rpm打包

先安装你要打包的软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

Cd进去解压路径

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# ll /usr/local/bin/nginx

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 9月  16 09:10 /usr/local/bin/nginx -> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

打包

需要的安装源，建议使用在线yum源，

CentOS-Base.repo   CentOS-Media.repo  epel源

安装依赖软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

升级软件包会报错

[root@localhost ~]# gem update --system

Updating rubygems-update

Fetching: rubygems-update-3.0.6.gem (100%)

ERROR:  Error installing rubygems-update:

rubygems-update requires Ruby version >= 2.3.0.

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)

undefined method `version' for nil:NilClass

解决办法：安装他指定的版本

[root@localhost ~]# gem install rubygems-update -v 2.3.0

添加国内的软件安装源

[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

删除国外的软件安装源

[root@localhost ~]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

查看源：（国外源不知道可以先查看复制下来）

[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -l

安装fpm工具：

[root@localhost ~]# gem install fpm

写一个服务启动脚本：

[root@localhost ~]# cat nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash

#打包nginx服务启动脚本

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/

echo www.crushlinx.com > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

nginx

打包之前先安装一个软件：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install rpm-build

打包nginx：

[root@localhost ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.15.9 -d 'pcre-devel,zlib-devel' -f --post-install /root/nginx.sh /usr/local/nginx

完成：

Created package {:path=>"nginx-1.15.9-1.x86_64.rpm"}

卸载nginx：

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/src/nginx-1.15.9/

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/bin/nginx

[root@localhost ~]# killall -9 nginx

[root@localhost ~]# userdel -r nginx

userdel：未找到 nginx 的主目录“/home/nginx”