jmeter+maven+idea 环境搭建

本文参照地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lujinquan90/article/details/92988908

一、创建maven工程

1、电脑已安装好idea 且已搭建号idea 运行环境。

2、打开idea 右键new一个maven工程

 3、设置maven项目 maven home路径和工作仓库地址信息。 

备注：在cmd下 ，输入mvn -v ，可查看maven的home地址

 

 

二、修改maven项目目录结构及其相关配置 （jmeter和maven项目关联）

1、在src/test目录下新建一个jmeter的目录，用来存放jmeter脚本、配置文件、参数化文件。

1.1：将需要运行的jmeter生成的jmx文件放置在maven工程src/test/jmeter目录下。

1.2：将jmeter bin目录下的配置文件 拷贝至maven工程src/test/jmeter目录下

 1.3 ：修改jmeter.properties 文件中的属性值修改地位比较多    （也可以修改，将这些内容配置在pom.xml，放在<configuration>节点下）

（1）jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml     大概在配置文件414行处

（2）修改一下内容， 大概在配置文件423行处

jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true
# response_data is not currently supported for CSV output
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
# Save ResponseData for failed samples
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=false
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=false
jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.url=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true

2、在src/test目录下新建一个resources的目录，并将它在项目属性中设置为Test resource用来存放资源文件，比如XSL样式表文件jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl、jmeter-results-detail-report.xsl、jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl、jmeter-results-report.xsl、jmeter-results-report_21.xsl。（备注设置Test resource可以在界面按Ctrl+Alt+shift+s）

三、修改pom.xml文件中的配置，该文件是maven的引入jar包、插件的重要配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>jmeterScript</groupId>
    <artifactId>autotest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--设置报告生成的路径-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jmeter.result.jtl.dir>${project.build.directory}jmeter
esults</jmeter.result.jtl.dir>
        <jmeter.result.html.dir>${project.build.directory}jmeterhtml</jmeter.result.html.dir>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- 核心插件，用来执行jmx脚本，版本号对应的jmeter版本可在此地址查询 https://github.com/jmeter-maven-plugin/jmeter-maven-plugin/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md-->
                <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0</version>
                <configuration>

                    <!-- 设置jmeter生成结果文件格式-->
                    <resultsFileFormat>xml</resultsFileFormat>
                    <!-- 设置忽略失败是否停止运行-->
                    <ignoreResultFailures>true</ignoreResultFailures>
                    <!--设置结果是否有时间戳-->
                    <testResultsTimestamp>false</testResultsTimestamp>
                    <testFilesIncluded>
                        <!-- //指定运行的jmeter脚本 -->
                        <jMeterTestFile>hhbwg.jmx</jMeterTestFile>
                    </testFilesIncluded>
                    <!-- 指定jtl生成目录 -->
                    <resultsDirectory>${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}</resultsDirectory>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>jmeter-tests</id>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <!--脚本所在的文件夹 -->
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jmeter</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!--根据xsl模版把jtl文件转换成html-->
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-beta-3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>transform</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <transformationSets>
                        <transformationSet>
                            <dir>${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}</dir>
                            <stylesheet>src	est
esourcesjmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl</stylesheet>
                            <outputDir>${jmeter.result.html.dir}</outputDir>
                            <!-- 把jtl格式转传承html -->
                            <fileMappers>
                                <fileMapper
                                        implementation="org.codehaus.plexus.components.io.filemappers.FileExtensionMapper">
                                    <targetExtension>html</targetExtension>
                                </fileMapper>
                            </fileMappers>
                        </transformationSet>
                    </transformationSets>
                </configuration>
                <!-- using XSLT 2.0 -->
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
                        <artifactId>saxon</artifactId>
                        <version>8.7</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

四、Run->Edit Configurations ,Goals里填入verify  (注意verify  在 Jenkins  Build中

Goals and options

需要使用

 五、启动程序 (如出现以下信息则说明环境正常，运行结束后target目录）

 截图中存在一个Warning: Running an XSLT 1.0 stylesheet with an XSLT 2.0 processor 警告，因为和提供的XSL样式表文件版本有关系

6、打开本地项目路径，/autotest/target/jmeter/html/hhbwg.html   用浏览器打开html 文件。 

 此时html文件图片未成功加载，解决图片加载问题。

到jmeter安装目录的extras文件夹中，找到collapse.png、expand.png文件，复制到autotest argetjmeterhtml1的文件夹中，然后刷新html报表。

 

 此时已完成搭建好，如果你需要删除不必要的脚本，因为maven项目时会把src/test/jmeter下的测试脚本复制到target/jmeter/testFiles路径下，这2个路径下的脚本都要删除

备注：如果需要直接在pom.xml中配置jmeter的属性，可以使用一下xml内容，将内容放置在放在<configuration>节点下。

<propertiesJMeter>
                        <CookieManager.save.cookies>true</CookieManager.save.cookies>
                        <overrideRootLogLevel>debug</overrideRootLogLevel>
                        <sampleresult.default.encoding>utf-8</sampleresult.default.encoding>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.label>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.label>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code>        
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data>                
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.successful>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.successful>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.time>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.time>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions>   <!--对jmeter.properties的属性值进行部分修改-->
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.latency>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.latency>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.url>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.url>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.filename>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.filename>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts>=true</jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count>
                        <jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time>true</jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time>
</propertiesJMeter>