知道python有这几个内置方法,但一直以来用的都不多,最近重新看了一下,重新记录一下。
map()会根据提供的函数对指定序列进行映射,python3会返回一个迭代器,具体用法如下:
def double(x): return 2*x if __name__=="__main__": print(map(double,[1,2,3,4,5])) print() for i in map(double,[1,2,3,4,5]): print(i)
运行结果:
F:devpythonpython.exe F:/pyCharm/L02_Test/L02Interface/L02_Common/try_demo.py <map object at 0x000002A3D91A3EF0> 2 4 6 8 10 Process finished with exit code 0
filter()内置函数用于过滤序列,用于过滤不符合条件的元素,返回符合条件的元素的列表,python3返回一个迭代器。
def is_odd(x): return x%2==0 if __name__=="__main__": print(filter(is_odd,[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10])) print() for i in filter(is_odd,[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]): print(i)
运行结果:
F:devpythonpython.exe F:/pyCharm/L02_Test/L02Interface/L02_Common/try_demo.py <filter object at 0x000001C75D243FD0> 2 4 6 8 10 Process finished with exit code 0