selinux可能会致使编译安装失败，我们先禁用它。永久禁用，需要重启生效
sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g’ /etc/selinux/config
临时禁用，不需要重启
setenforce 0 iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
安装必备工具
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake
几点说明：
pcre、openssl、zlib是安装nginx时需要的
cmake是安装MySQL时需要的
配置下载地址
cat > /usr/local/src/url << “EOF” http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz http://jp2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz EOF
下载
wget -P /usr/local/src -i /usr/local/src/url
解压
cd /usr/local/src for i in *.tar.gz ; do tar zxvf $i; done
安装cmake
cd cmake-2.8.10.2 ./bootstrap gmake && gmake install
安装mysql
创建mysql安装目录、组、账号
groupadd mysql ; useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
开始安装
cd ../mysql-5.6.30 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 . make && make install
初始化数据库 拷贝配置文件
cd /usr/local/mysql/ scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/data/mysql cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
添加启动目录
vim /etc/profile
按G移动光标到最后一行o插入以下两行
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH
更新配置文件
source /etc/profile
设置开机启动并启动
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
登陆测试，默认是没有密码,直接回车就可进入
mysql -uroot -p
设置mysql密码
SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@’localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘password’);
查看用户
select user,host from mysql.user;
删除不必要的用户
drop user “”@localhost; drop user “”@c65mini.localdomain; drop user root@c65mini.localdomain; drop user root@’::1′;
赋予账号远程访问的权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’127.0.0.1’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘你的密码’ WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘你的密码’ WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’c65mini.localdomain’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘你的密码’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
针对数据库创建一个全部权限的用户
grant all on wordpress.* to ‘admin’@’localhost’ identified by ‘123456’; UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD(‘123456′) WHERE user=’root’;
其它一些信息查询： 检查mysql版本
mysql -uroot -p”密码” -e “select version();”
安装php
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=php-fpm –with-fpm-group=php-fpm –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock –with-libxml-dir –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-iconv-dir –with-zlib-dir –with-mcrypt –enable-soap –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-ftp –enable-mbstring –enable-exif –enable-zend-multibyte –disable-ipv6 –with-pear –with-curl –with-openssl –disable-fileinfo make && make install
创建用户
groupadd www ; useradd -g www /sbin/nologin www
修改配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cat > /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf << “EOF” [global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = www group = www listen.owner = www listen.group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 EOF
保存配置文件后，检验配置是否正确的方法, 如果出现诸如 “test is successful” 字样，说明配置没有问题。
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
启动php-fpm
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on
检测是否启动:
ps aux |grep php-fpm
看看是不是有很多个进程（大概20多个）。
安装nginx
cd ../nginx-1.8.1 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –user=www –group=www –with-http_realip_module –with-http_sub_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-pcre
编译nginx
make && make install
因为nginx比较小，所以很快就会安装完，而且也不会出什么错误
编写nginx启动脚本，并加入系统服务
cat > /etc/init.d/nginx <<“EOF” #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: – 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” NGINX_CONF=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” NGINX_PID=”/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid” RETVAL=0 prog=”Nginx” start() { echo -n $”Starting $prog: “ mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “ killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } reload(){ echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “ killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } restart(){ stop start } configtest(){ $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t return 0 } case “$1” in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}” RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL EOF
保存后，更改权限:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig –add nginx chkconfig nginx on
更改nginx配置
首先把原来的配置文件清空: 写入如下内容:
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf << “EOF” user www www; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]’ ‘$host “$request_uri” $status’ ‘”$http_referer” “$http_user_agent”‘; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; include vhosts/*.conf; } EOF
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/default.conf << “EOF” server { listen 80 default_server; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /tmp/403; deny all; } EOF
mkdir -p /data/www/test
cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/test.conf << “EOF” server { listen 80; server_name test.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/www/test; location ~ .php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/test$fastcgi_script_name; } } EOF
保存配置后，先检验一下配置文件是否有错误存在:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动看是否有进程。
service nginx start ps aux |grep nginx
测试是否解析php文件
cat > /data/www/test/2.php << “EOF” <?php echo “测试php是否解析”; ?> EOF
测试php是否解析
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.php