• RabbitMQ基础组件封装实践2-(分布式定时任务elastic-job封装)


    一、可靠性消息投递

    1、rabbit-core-producer工程下创建服务

    @Service
    public class MessageStoreService {
    
    	@Autowired
    	private BrokerMessageMapper brokerMessageMapper;
    	
    	public int insert(BrokerMessage brokerMessage) {
    		return this.brokerMessageMapper.insert(brokerMessage);
    	}
    	
    	public BrokerMessage selectByMessageId(String messageId) {
    		return this.brokerMessageMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(messageId);
    	}
    
    	public void succuess(String messageId) {
    		this.brokerMessageMapper.changeBrokerMessageStatus(messageId,
    				BrokerMessageStatus.SEND_OK.getCode(),
    				new Date());
    	}
    	
    	public void failure(String messageId) {
    		this.brokerMessageMapper.changeBrokerMessageStatus(messageId,
    				BrokerMessageStatus.SEND_FAIL.getCode(),
    				new Date());
    	}
    	
    	public List<BrokerMessage> fetchTimeOutMessage4Retry(BrokerMessageStatus brokerMessageStatus){
    		return this.brokerMessageMapper.queryBrokerMessageStatus4Timeout(brokerMessageStatus.getCode());
    	}
    	
    	public int updateTryCount(String brokerMessageId) {
    		return this.brokerMessageMapper.update4TryCount(brokerMessageId, new Date());
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    	
    }
    

      

    2、定义消息发送状态

    public enum BrokerMessageStatus {
    
    	SENDING("0"),
    	SEND_OK("1"),
    	SEND_FAIL("2"),
    	SEND_FAIL_A_MOMENT("3");
    	
    	private String code;
    	
    	private BrokerMessageStatus(String code) {
    		this.code = code;
    	}
    	
    	public String getCode() {
    		return this.code;
    	}
    	
    }
    

      

    常量信息

    public interface BrokerMessageConst {
    	
    	//超时时间为1分钟
    	int TIMEOUT = 1;
    }
    

      

    RabbitBrokerImpl增加方式可靠性消息方法

     @Override
        public void reliantSend(Message message) {
            message.setMessageType(MessageType.RELIANT);
            BrokerMessage bm = messageStoreService.selectByMessageId(message.getMessageId());
            if(bm == null) {
                //1. 把数据库的消息发送日志先记录好
                Date now = new Date();
                BrokerMessage brokerMessage = new BrokerMessage();
                brokerMessage.setMessageId(message.getMessageId());
                brokerMessage.setStatus(BrokerMessageStatus.SENDING.getCode());
                //tryCount 在最开始发送的时候不需要进行设置
                brokerMessage.setNextRetry(DateUtils.addMinutes(now, BrokerMessageConst.TIMEOUT));
                brokerMessage.setCreateTime(now);
                brokerMessage.setUpdateTime(now);
                brokerMessage.setMessage(message);
                messageStoreService.insert(brokerMessage);
            }
            //2. 执行真正的发送消息逻辑
            sendKernel(message);
        }
    

      

    收到确认消息操作

    RabbitTemplateContainer类中的confirm方法修改如下:

     @Override
        public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
            //消息应答
           List<String> strings =  splitter.splitToList(correlationData.getId());
           String messageId = strings.get(0);
           long sendTime = Long.parseLong(strings.get(1));
            String messageType = strings.get(2);
           if(ack){
               log.info("发送消息成功,confirm messageId={}, sendTime={}" , messageId, sendTime);
           }else {
               log.info("发送消息失败,confirm messageId={}, sendTime={}" , messageId, sendTime);
           }
            if(ack) {
                //	当Broker 返回ACK成功时, 就是更新一下日志表里对应的消息发送状态为 SEND_OK
    
                // 	如果当前消息类型为reliant 我们就去数据库查找并进行更新
                if(MessageType.RELIANT.endsWith(messageType)) {
                    this.messageStoreService.succuess(messageId);
                }
                log.info("发送消息成功,confirm messageId={}, sendTime={}" , messageId, sendTime);
            } else {
                log.info("发送消息失败,confirm messageId={}, sendTime={}" , messageId, sendTime);
    
            }
        }
    

      

     二、分布式定时任务组件封装 rabbit-task

    1、增加依赖。引入elastic-job

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>rabbit-parent</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.example</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>rabbit-task</artifactId>
    
        <properties>
            <elastic-job.version>2.1.4</elastic-job.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- spring boot dependency -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!--  elastic-job dependency -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
                <artifactId>elastic-job-lite-core</artifactId>
                <version>${elastic-job.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
                <artifactId>elastic-job-lite-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${elastic-job.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
    </project>
    

      

    2、增加自动装配

    1) 创建类JobParserAutoConfigurartion ,用于解析Elastic-Job连接zk注册中心的配置,并初始化配置信息到zk注册中心。

    将配置属性读取到JobZookeeperProperties 类中

    @Slf4j
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "elastic.job.zk", name = {"namespace", "serverLists"}, matchIfMissing = false)
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(JobZookeeperProperties.class)
    public class JobParserAutoConfigurartion {
    
    	@Bean(initMethod = "init")
    	public ZookeeperRegistryCenter zookeeperRegistryCenter(JobZookeeperProperties jobZookeeperProperties) {
    		ZookeeperConfiguration zkConfig = new ZookeeperConfiguration(jobZookeeperProperties.getServerLists(),
    				jobZookeeperProperties.getNamespace());
    		zkConfig.setBaseSleepTimeMilliseconds(zkConfig.getBaseSleepTimeMilliseconds());
    		zkConfig.setMaxSleepTimeMilliseconds(zkConfig.getMaxSleepTimeMilliseconds());
    		zkConfig.setConnectionTimeoutMilliseconds(zkConfig.getConnectionTimeoutMilliseconds());
    		zkConfig.setSessionTimeoutMilliseconds(zkConfig.getSessionTimeoutMilliseconds());
    		zkConfig.setMaxRetries(zkConfig.getMaxRetries());
    		zkConfig.setDigest(zkConfig.getDigest());
    		log.info("初始化job注册中心配置成功, zkaddress : {}, namespace : {}", jobZookeeperProperties.getServerLists(), jobZookeeperProperties.getNamespace());
    		return new ZookeeperRegistryCenter(zkConfig);
    	}
    	
    	@Bean
    	public ElasticJobConfParser elasticJobConfParser(JobZookeeperProperties jobZookeeperProperties, ZookeeperRegistryCenter zookeeperRegistryCenter) {
    		return new ElasticJobConfParser(jobZookeeperProperties, zookeeperRegistryCenter);
    	}
    	
    }
    

     

    2)、在resources文件夹下创建META-INF

    在META-INF文件夹下创建spring.factories

    # Auto Configure
    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=
    com.example.task.autoconfigure.JobParserAutoConfigurartion
    

      

    3)、JobZookeeperProperties 类中

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elastic.job.zk")
    @Data
    public class JobZookeeperProperties {
    
    	private String namespace;
    	
    	private String serverLists;
    	
    	private int maxRetries = 3;
    
    	private int connectionTimeoutMilliseconds = 15000;
    	
    	private int sessionTimeoutMilliseconds = 60000;
    	
    	private int baseSleepTimeMilliseconds = 1000;
    	
    	private int maxSleepTimeMilliseconds = 3000;
    	
    	private String digest = "";
    	
    }
    

      

     3、增加模块装配

    1) 增加注解。 导入JobParserAutoConfigurartion配置

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Inherited
    @Import(JobParserAutoConfigurartion.class)
    public @interface EnableElasticJob {
    
    }
    

      

    2) 增加Job配置注解ElasticJobConfig 

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    public @interface ElasticJobConfig {
    
    	String name();	//elasticjob的名称
    	
    	String cron() default "";
    	
    	int shardingTotalCount() default 1;
    	
    	String shardingItemParameters() default "";
    	
    	String jobParameter() default "";
    	
    	boolean failover() default false;
    	
    	boolean misfire() default true;
    	
    	String description() default "";
    	
    	boolean overwrite() default false;
    	
    	boolean streamingProcess() default false;
    	
    	String scriptCommandLine() default "";
    	
    	boolean monitorExecution() default false;
    	
    	public int monitorPort() default -1;	//must
    
    	public int maxTimeDiffSeconds() default -1;	//must
    
    	public String jobShardingStrategyClass() default "";	//must
    
    	public int reconcileIntervalMinutes() default 10;	//must
    
    	public String eventTraceRdbDataSource() default "";	//must
    
    	public String listener() default "";	//must
    
    	public boolean disabled() default false;	//must
    
    	public String distributedListener() default "";
    
    	public long startedTimeoutMilliseconds() default Long.MAX_VALUE;	//must
    
    	public long completedTimeoutMilliseconds() default Long.MAX_VALUE;		//must
    
    	public String jobExceptionHandler() default "com.dangdang.ddframe.job.executor.handler.impl.DefaultJobExceptionHandler";
    
    	public String executorServiceHandler() default "com.dangdang.ddframe.job.executor.handler.impl.DefaultExecutorServiceHandler";
    	
    }
    

      

     3、增加解析注解(ElasticJobConfig )的信息类ElasticJobConfParser 

    @Slf4j
    public class ElasticJobConfParser implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {
    
    	private JobZookeeperProperties jobZookeeperProperties;
    	
    	private ZookeeperRegistryCenter zookeeperRegistryCenter;
    	
    	public ElasticJobConfParser(JobZookeeperProperties jobZookeeperProperties,
    			ZookeeperRegistryCenter zookeeperRegistryCenter) {
    		this.jobZookeeperProperties = jobZookeeperProperties;
    		this.zookeeperRegistryCenter = zookeeperRegistryCenter;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
    		try {
    			ApplicationContext applicationContext = event.getApplicationContext();
    			Map<String, Object> beanMap = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(ElasticJobConfig.class);
    			for(Iterator<?> it = beanMap.values().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
    				Object confBean = it.next();
    				Class<?> clazz = confBean.getClass();
    				if(clazz.getName().indexOf("$") > 0) {
    					String className = clazz.getName();
    					clazz = Class.forName(className.substring(0, className.indexOf("$")));
    				}
    				// 	获取接口类型 用于判断是什么类型的任务
    				String jobTypeName = clazz.getInterfaces()[0].getSimpleName();
    				//	获取配置项 ElasticJobConfig
    				ElasticJobConfig conf = clazz.getAnnotation(ElasticJobConfig.class);
    				
    				String jobClass = clazz.getName();
    				String jobName = this.jobZookeeperProperties.getNamespace() + "." + conf.name();
    				String cron = conf.cron();
    				String shardingItemParameters = conf.shardingItemParameters();
    				String description = conf.description();
    				String jobParameter = conf.jobParameter();
    				String jobExceptionHandler = conf.jobExceptionHandler();
    				String executorServiceHandler = conf.executorServiceHandler();
    
    				String jobShardingStrategyClass = conf.jobShardingStrategyClass();
    				String eventTraceRdbDataSource = conf.eventTraceRdbDataSource();
    				String scriptCommandLine = conf.scriptCommandLine();
    
    				boolean failover = conf.failover();
    				boolean misfire = conf.misfire();
    				boolean overwrite = conf.overwrite();
    				boolean disabled = conf.disabled();
    				boolean monitorExecution = conf.monitorExecution();
    				boolean streamingProcess = conf.streamingProcess();
    
    				int shardingTotalCount = conf.shardingTotalCount();
    				int monitorPort = conf.monitorPort();
    				int maxTimeDiffSeconds = conf.maxTimeDiffSeconds();
    				int reconcileIntervalMinutes = conf.reconcileIntervalMinutes();				
    				
    				//	把当当网的esjob的相关configuration
    				JobCoreConfiguration coreConfig = JobCoreConfiguration
    						.newBuilder(jobName, cron, shardingTotalCount)
    						.shardingItemParameters(shardingItemParameters)
    						.description(description)
    						.failover(failover)
    						.jobParameter(jobParameter)
    						.misfire(misfire)
    						.jobProperties(JobProperties.JobPropertiesEnum.JOB_EXCEPTION_HANDLER.getKey(), jobExceptionHandler)
    						.jobProperties(JobProperties.JobPropertiesEnum.EXECUTOR_SERVICE_HANDLER.getKey(), executorServiceHandler)
    						.build();
    				
    				//	到底要创建什么样的任务.
    				JobTypeConfiguration typeConfig = null;
    				if(ElasticJobTypeEnum.SIMPLE.getType().equals(jobTypeName)) {
    					typeConfig = new SimpleJobConfiguration(coreConfig, jobClass);
    				}
    				
    				if(ElasticJobTypeEnum.DATAFLOW.getType().equals(jobTypeName)) {
    					typeConfig = new DataflowJobConfiguration(coreConfig, jobClass, streamingProcess);
    				}
    				
    				if(ElasticJobTypeEnum.SCRIPT.getType().equals(jobTypeName)) {
    					typeConfig = new ScriptJobConfiguration(coreConfig, scriptCommandLine);
    				}
    				
    				// LiteJobConfiguration
    				LiteJobConfiguration jobConfig = LiteJobConfiguration
    						.newBuilder(typeConfig)
    						.overwrite(overwrite)
    						.disabled(disabled)
    						.monitorPort(monitorPort)
    						.monitorExecution(monitorExecution)
    						.maxTimeDiffSeconds(maxTimeDiffSeconds)
    						.jobShardingStrategyClass(jobShardingStrategyClass)
    						.reconcileIntervalMinutes(reconcileIntervalMinutes)
    						.build();
    				
    				// 	创建一个Spring的beanDefinition
    				BeanDefinitionBuilder factory = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(SpringJobScheduler.class);
    				factory.setInitMethodName("init");
    				factory.setScope("prototype");
    				
    				//	1.添加bean构造参数,相当于添加自己的真实的任务实现类
    				if (!ElasticJobTypeEnum.SCRIPT.getType().equals(jobTypeName)) {
    					factory.addConstructorArgValue(confBean);
    				}
    				//	2.添加注册中心
    				factory.addConstructorArgValue(this.zookeeperRegistryCenter);
    				//	3.添加LiteJobConfiguration
    				factory.addConstructorArgValue(jobConfig);
    
    				//	4.如果有eventTraceRdbDataSource 则也进行添加
    				if (StringUtils.hasText(eventTraceRdbDataSource)) {
    					BeanDefinitionBuilder rdbFactory = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(JobEventRdbConfiguration.class);
    					rdbFactory.addConstructorArgReference(eventTraceRdbDataSource);
    					factory.addConstructorArgValue(rdbFactory.getBeanDefinition());
    				}
    				
    				//  5.添加监听
    				List<?> elasticJobListeners = getTargetElasticJobListeners(conf);
    				factory.addConstructorArgValue(elasticJobListeners);
    				
    				// 	接下来就是把factory 也就是 SpringJobScheduler注入到Spring容器中
    				DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
    
    				String registerBeanName = conf.name() + "SpringJobScheduler";
    				defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(registerBeanName, factory.getBeanDefinition());
    				SpringJobScheduler scheduler = (SpringJobScheduler)applicationContext.getBean(registerBeanName);
    				scheduler.init();
    				log.info("启动elastic-job作业: " + jobName);
    			}
    			log.info("共计启动elastic-job作业数量为: {} 个", beanMap.values().size());
    			
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			log.error("elasticjob 启动异常, 系统强制退出", e);
    			System.exit(1);
    		}
    	}
    	
    	private List<BeanDefinition> getTargetElasticJobListeners(ElasticJobConfig conf) {
    		List<BeanDefinition> result = new ManagedList<BeanDefinition>(2);
    		String listeners = conf.listener();
    		if (StringUtils.hasText(listeners)) {
    			BeanDefinitionBuilder factory = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(listeners);
    			factory.setScope("prototype");
    			result.add(factory.getBeanDefinition());
    		}
    
    		String distributedListeners = conf.distributedListener();
    		long startedTimeoutMilliseconds = conf.startedTimeoutMilliseconds();
    		long completedTimeoutMilliseconds = conf.completedTimeoutMilliseconds();
    
    		if (StringUtils.hasText(distributedListeners)) {
    			BeanDefinitionBuilder factory = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(distributedListeners);
    			factory.setScope("prototype");
    			factory.addConstructorArgValue(Long.valueOf(startedTimeoutMilliseconds));
    			factory.addConstructorArgValue(Long.valueOf(completedTimeoutMilliseconds));
    			result.add(factory.getBeanDefinition());
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    }  

    实现了ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent>接口,等Bean都初始化完成,应用起来后执行onApplicationEvent方法。

    2) 增加枚举ElasticJobTypeEnum 

    public enum ElasticJobTypeEnum {
    
    	SIMPLE("SimpleJob", "简单类型job"),
    	DATAFLOW("DataflowJob", "流式类型job"),
    	SCRIPT("ScriptJob", "脚本类型job");
    	
    	private String type;
    	
    	private String desc;
    	
    	private ElasticJobTypeEnum(String type, String desc) {
    		this.type = type;
    		this.desc = desc;
    	}
    
    	public String getType() {
    		return type;
    	}
    
    	public void setType(String type) {
    		this.type = type;
    	}
    
    	public String getDesc() {
    		return desc;
    	}
    
    	public void setDesc(String desc) {
    		this.desc = desc;
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    三、分布式定时任务测试

    1、创建工程rabbit-task-test工程

    工程结构如下:

    1、application.properties 配置如下

    server.port=8881
    elastic.job.zk.namespace=elastic-job
    elastic.job.zk.serverLists=47.xx.xx.120:2181
    

      

    2、启动ElasticJob。

    增加注解EnableElasticJob

    @EnableElasticJob
    @SpringBootApplication
    @ServletComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.rabbittasktest.esjob"})
    public class RabbitTaskTestApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(RabbitTaskTestApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }
    

      

    3、创建定时任务

    1 ) 创建定时任务1 ,5秒钟执行一次

    @Component
    @ElasticJobConfig(
            name = "com.example.rabbittasktest.esjob.TestJob",
            cron = "0/5 * * * * ?", //5秒钟一次
            description = "测试定时任务",
            overwrite = true,
            shardingTotalCount = 5
    )
    @Slf4j
    public class TestJob implements SimpleJob {
        @Override
        public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) {
            log.info("执行测试job");
        }
    }
    

      

      

    2) 创建定时任务2

    10秒钟一次执行一次

    @Component
    @ElasticJobConfig(
            name = "com.example.rabbittasktest.esjob.TestJob2",
            cron = "0/10 * * * * ?", //10秒钟一次
            description = "测试定时任务2",
            overwrite = true,
            shardingTotalCount = 2
    )
    @Slf4j
    public class TestJob2 implements SimpleJob {
        @Override
        public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) {
            log.info("执行测试job2");
        }
    }
    

      

    启动工程,说明已经成功了。

    三、定时任务补偿

    在rabbit-core-producer 工程中创建job

    @Component
    @ElasticJobConfig(
            name = "com.example.producer.task.RetryMessageDataflowJob",
            cron = "0/10 * * * * ?", //10秒钟一次
            description = "可靠性投递消息补偿任务",
            overwrite = true,
            shardingTotalCount = 1  //broker_message表只有一张,加入有100张表,可以采用10个分片,每个分片处理10张表
    )
    @Slf4j
    public class RetryMessageDataflowJob implements DataflowJob<BrokerMessage> {
    
        @Autowired
        private MessageStoreService messageStoreService;
    
        @Autowired
        private RabbitBroker rabbitBroker;
    
        private static final int MAX_RETRY_COUNT = 3;
    
        @Override
        public List<BrokerMessage> fetchData(ShardingContext shardingContext) {
            List<BrokerMessage>  list = messageStoreService.fetchTimeOutMessage4Retry(BrokerMessageStatus.SENDING);
            log.info("------@@@抓取的数据数量:{}", list.size());
            return list;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void processData(ShardingContext shardingContext, List<BrokerMessage> list) {
            list.forEach(brokerMessage -> {
                if(brokerMessage.getTryCount() >= MAX_RETRY_COUNT){
                    this.messageStoreService.failure(brokerMessage.getMessageId());
                    log.warn("消息重试最终失败,消息设置为最终失败,消息Id={}", brokerMessage.getMessageId());
                }else {
                    //每次重发的时候更新try_count字段 ,值+1
                    this.messageStoreService.updateTryCount(brokerMessage.getMessageId());
                    //重发消息
                    this.rabbitBroker.reliantSend(brokerMessage.getMessage());
                }
            });
        }
    }
    

      

    四、可靠性消息测试

    1、创建工程rabbit-test

    1) 增加依赖

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>rabbit-core-producer</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
    

      

    2) rabbit 启动 参考Linux 下安装RabbitMQ

    目前存在Exchange,名称为exchange1

     创建绑定了queue1

     Routing key为springboot.* 

    3、增加配置属性

    application.properties

    server.servlet.context-path=/rabbittest
    server.port=8001
    spring.application.name=/rabbittest
    
    spring.rabbitmq.addresses=118.xx.xx.101:5672
    spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
    spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000
    #spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
    spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated
    spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
    spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.auto-startup=false
    
    elastic.job.zk.serverLists=47.xx.xx.120:2181
    elastic.job.zk.namespace=elastic-job
    

      

    4、增加注解

    @EnableElasticJob
    @SpringBootApplication
    @ComponentScan( {"com.example.rabbittest", "com.example"})
    @MapperScan({"com.example.producer.mapper"})
    public class RabbittestApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(RabbittestApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }
    

      

    5、增加测试方法

    @RestController
    public class TestController {
    
        @Autowired
        private ProducerClient producerClient;
    
        @RequestMapping("/test1")
        public String test1() throws Exception{
            for(int i = 0 ; i < 1; i ++) {
                String uniqueId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
                attributes.put("name", "张三");
                attributes.put("age", "18");
                Message message = new Message(
                        uniqueId,
                        "exchange1",
                        "springboot.abc",
                        attributes,
                        0, MessageType.RELIANT);
                producerClient.send(message);
            }
    
            Thread.sleep(100000);
    
            return  "success";
        }
    }  

    访问http://localhost:8001/rabbittest/test1

    打印日志如下: 说明发送成功。

     修改exchange1为exchange-noexist, 因为exchange1-noexist不存在, confirm回调方法里返回失败。

    Shutdown Signal: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no exchange 'exchange1-notexist' in vhost '/', class-id=60, method-id=40)

    定时任务补偿3次后还是失败,设置为最终失败。

    6、批量发送。

     public void sendMessages() {
            List<Message> messages = MessageHolder.clear();
            messages.forEach(message -> {
                MessageHolderAyncQueue.submit((Runnable) () -> {
                    CorrelationData correlationData =
                            new CorrelationData(String.format("%s#%s#%s",
                                    message.getMessageId(),
                                    System.currentTimeMillis(),
                                    message.getMessageType()));
                    String topic = message.getTopic();
                    String routingKey = message.getRoutingKey();
                    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplateContainer.getTemplate(message);
                    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, routingKey, message, correlationData);
                    log.info("#RabbitBrokerImpl.sendMessages# send to rabbitmq, messageId: {}", message.getMessageId());
                });
            });
        }
    

      本质上还是一条一条发送。

    7、延迟发送

    延迟发送需要在Rabbit MQ中增加延迟插件

     代码修改如下

    	@Override
    	public Message toMessage(Object object, MessageProperties messageProperties) throws MessageConversionException {
    //		messageProperties.setExpiration(delaultExprie);
    		com.example.api.Message message = (com.example.api.Message)object;
    		messageProperties.setDelay(message.getDelayMills());
    		return this.delegate.toMessage(object, messageProperties);
    	}
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/p/14264836.html
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