ubuntu nginx+mysql+php 服务器环境自动配置脚本

# @author ln printf.cn
# ubuntu nginx mysql php自动配置脚本
conf_file = "

# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file

##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

root /var/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php ;

# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;

location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}

# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

# With php5-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:7088;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
#
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#
# ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}"

#1 使用管理员权限

sudo -s

#2 配置软件源
apt-get install python-software-properties
add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5

#3，更新系统软件
apt-get update

# 4、安装mysql

apt-get install mysql-server
#注：在安装过程中，会要求你输入MySQL的root账号的密码。
#5、安装php及对mysql的支持
apt-get install php5 php5-fpm php5-mysql php-apc -y

#6、根据实际需要，选择性的安装php的各类功能模块（具体请自行百度）
apt-get install php-pear php5-dev php5-curl -y
apt-get install php5-gd php5-intl php5-imagick -y
apt-get install php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache -y
apt-get install php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell -y
apt-get install php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite -y
apt-get install php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl -y

#7、安装nginx
apt-get install nginx

#8、配置php
# vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
# 找到：;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
# 改为：cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

#9、配置nginx
mkdir /var/www
chmod 755 /var/www
#创建一个 /www 目录设置为 755 权限
echo conf_file > /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

#10，重启各项服务
service php5-fpm reload
service nginx reload
service nginx start

# 重新加载各项配置改动。
#、测试
test_file = "<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>"
echo > test_file /var/www/index.php