• Android之手机屏幕朝向


    模拟当点击按钮时,使手机朝向发生改变。

    main.xml布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation
    ="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="fill_parent">
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn"
    android:layout_width
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="wrap_content"
    android:text
    ="点击更改屏幕朝向" />
    <!-- android:hint: 当文本为空时显示该文本 -->
    <EditText android:id="@+id/editText"
    android:layout_width
    ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height
    ="wrap_content"
    android:cursorVisible
    ="false"
    android:hint
    ="显示当前屏幕朝向" />
    </LinearLayout>

    清单文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ljq.activity"
    android:versionCode
    ="1"
    android:versionName
    ="1.0">
    <!-- 设置手机的朝向,不然无法获取手机的朝向
    android:screenOrientation
    ="portrait"
    android:configChanges
    ="orientation" -->
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".OrientationActivity"
    android:label
    ="@string/app_name"
    android:screenOrientation
    ="portrait"
    android:configChanges
    ="orientation">
    <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
    <!-- 改变手机配置权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" />
    </manifest>

    OrientationActivity类

    package com.ljq.activity;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
    import android.content.res.Configuration;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    public class OrientationActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText editText=null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    editText
    =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
    Button btn
    =(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
    btn.setOnClickListener(
    new View.OnClickListener(){
    public void onClick(View v) {
    //判断是否可以获得requestedOrientation属性
    if(OrientationActivity.this.getRequestedOrientation()==-1){
    Toast.makeText(OrientationActivity.
    this, "系统的朝向无法获取", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    else{
    //手机屏幕的朝向有7个可选值,分别如下
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_BEHIND: 继承Activity堆栈中当前Activity下面的那个Activity的方向
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE: 横屏(风景照) ,显示时宽度大于高度
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT: 竖屏 (肖像照) , 显示时高度大于宽度
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR: 忽略物理感应器——即显示方向与物理感应器无关,
    //不管用户如何旋转设备显示方向都不会随着改变("unspecified"设置除外)
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR: 由物理感应器决定显示方向,它取决于用户如何持有设备,
    //当设备被旋转时方向会随之变化——在横屏与竖屏之间
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED: 未指定,此为默认值,由Android系统自己选择适当的方向,
    //选择策略视具体设备的配置情况而定,因此不同的设备会有不同的方向选择
    //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER: 用户当前的首选方向
    if(OrientationActivity.this.getRequestedOrientation()==ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
    OrientationActivity.
    this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
    }
    else if(OrientationActivity.this.getRequestedOrientation()==ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
    OrientationActivity.
    this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    }

    }

    }
    });
    }

    /**
    * 配置信息发生改变时触发
    */
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    Toast.makeText(
    this, "系统的屏幕方向发生改变", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    int o=getRequestedOrientation();//获取手机的朝向
    switch (o) {
    case ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
    editText.setText(
    "当前屏幕朝向为: 横屏");
    break;
    case ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
    editText.setText(
    "当前屏幕朝向为: 竖屏");
    break;
    }
    //不能省略,否则会报android.app.SuperNotCalledException: Activity OrientationActivity did not
    //call through to super.onConfigurationChanged()异常
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

    }
    }

    运行结果

  • 相关阅读:
    量子力学与广义相对论的统一——用广义相对论解释海森堡测不准原理 Unification of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity: Explaining Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle with General Relativity
    用光的微粒说和广义相对论来解释衍射现象 Explanation of Diffraction Phenomenon by Particle Theory of Light and General Relativity
    质量能量等效的泛化--物理学定律方程与等效原理的对应关系 Generalization of Mass-Energy Equivalence--Corresponding Relations between Equations of Physical Laws and Equiva
    关于质能等效的两个思想实验 Two Ideological Experiments on Mass-Energy Equivalence
    购物商城Web开发第十七天
    购物商城Web开发第十六天
    购物商城Web开发第十五天
    购物商城Web开发第十四天
    购物商城Web开发第十三天
    暑假周总结二
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/p/1964543.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知